former trustee attorney fees where reasonable likelihood of breach of trust

by Madeline Pollich 4 min read

If the court finds that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that there has been a breach of trust, unless the court finds good cause, the court shall enter an order prohibiting the payment of further attorney’s fees and costs from the assets of the trust and shall order attorney’s fees or costs previously paid from assets of the trust to be refunded.

Full Answer

Does a trustee have the authority to pay attorney’s fees?

The Court of Appeals held that a trustee may charge the trust for attorney’s fees the trustee, acting reasonably and in good faith, incurs defending charges of breach of trust. Id. at 15. However, the Court of Appeals disagreed with the trustee’s estate the probate court and concluded that although it is uncertain whether the trustee’s breach of the trust resulted from …

What is a trust Attorney’s role in a trust case?

Apr 23, 2020 · Under Texas common law, a trustee may charge the trust for attorney’s fees the trustee, acting reasonably and in good faith, incurs defending charges of breach of trust. 5 Texas courts have followed this good faith and reasonableness test even after the codification of Texas Trust Code Section 114.064. 6 For example, a trustee may appropriately incur expenses for …

Should parties to trust litigation be aware of the fee shifting statute?

May 04, 2020 · California Probate Code 15645: If the trustee of a trust that is irrevocable refuses to transfer administration of the trust to a successor trust company, after request of the beneficiaries, and the court makes an order removing the existing trustee and appointing a trust company as successor trustee, the court “may” award reasonable attorney’s fees to the …

When is a trustee in breach of fiduciary duty?

Who pays the legal fees when a trustee is accused of breach of trust? Generally, the trust pays the legal feeds. A trustee can allocate a trust reserve, which is a reasonable amount of money or assets intended to pay debts, creditors, and legal fees in defense of the trust. Schedule a free consultation with a trust litigation attorney to find out.

What happens when a trustee breaches their duty?

If a trustee is found to have acted in breach of trust, they are required to compensate the trust fund from their own personal resources for the loss caused. Injunctions can also be sought to prevent the breach continuing. Beneficiaries may also seek the removal of the trustee.Apr 26, 2021

Can trustees charge fees?

The Court made very clear that the judgment should not be taken as a commentary on the reasonableness of responsibility (or fixed) fees other than in the very particular circumstances of this case, so trustees should not despair - nothing in this judgment should be taken as authority that trustees cannot properly ...Jun 25, 2021

When can trustees be held personally liable?

The trustee will be personally liable to account to the trust for loss that occurs as a result of their breach of trust. This can act fairly harshly against a trustee, and so: No account is taken of loss which would have arisen if the trust had been strictly performed.Oct 17, 2018

What remedies are available against a trustee who is in breach of trust?

" ... a trustee in breach of trust must restore or pay to the Trust estate either the assets which have been lost to the estate by reason of the breach or compensation for such loss. The courts of equity did not award damages but acting in personam ordered the defaulting trustee to restore the Trust estate.Jan 23, 2013

What are trustee expenses?

In simple terms, trustee fees are essentially a payment for services rendered. A trustee can be an individual or an organization, such as a bank, wealth management company or other financial institution. Trustees can perform various duties, depending on the terms outlined in the trust document.Aug 14, 2020

Can trustees be paid for services?

Trustees can be paid for providing services (and, in some cases, goods) to the charities for which they are a Trustee. The power to do this and the conditions which the charity must follow in deciding when payment is appropriate, are set out in the Charities Act 2011.Apr 29, 2021

How is a trustee held accountable?

Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit. Cause damage to a third party to the same extent as if the property was their own.Apr 16, 2018

What are the liabilities of being a trustee?

Operational liabilities guarantee. If the charity is not incorporated and cannot meet its obligations, the trustees are personally liable and the members of an association may be liable as the charity does not have its own separate legal personality.

How do you hold a trustee accountable?

The Options for you to Hold the Trustee AccountableContact the Trustee. ... Write a Letter. ... Hire an inexpensive lawyer. ... Hire an expensive lawyer. ... Hire an attorney who can take court action.

What are examples of breach of trust?

Breach of trust can also refer to when an owner allows someone to borrow or periodically control their property and that person steals or inappropriately uses the property. For example, a breach of trust would occur if you paid a valet to park your vehicle, and the valet drove your vehicle around the city.

What is a proprietary remedy?

A proprietary remedy is one which attaches to specific property (as opposed to a 'personal remedy' ie a damages claim for money).

How can breach of trust be avoided?

Prevent the trustee from committing a breach of trust. Order the trustee to redress a breach by paying money, restoring property, or by other means. Order a trustee to provide a trust accounting. Appoint a special fiduciary to take possession of the trust assets and administer the trust.Jun 10, 2021

Who can a trustee employ?

A trustee may employ attorneys and other agents which are reasonably necessary in the administration of the trust estate. 1. “ [A] trustee may discharge or reimburse himself from trust principal or income or partly from both for … advances made for the convenience, benefit or protection of the trust or its property” and for “expenses incurred ...

Who is Ellen Bennett?

Ellen Bennett is Board-certified in Estate Planning and Probate and a shareholder with the law firm of Caldwell, Bennett, Thomas, Toraason & Camp, PLLC, in Dallas, Texas. She focuses her practice in trial and appellate courts on litigation concerning estates, trusts, and guardianships. Ellen also guides personal representatives, trustees, beneficiaries, and guardians through the administration process. Her successful experience includes will contests and interpretations, guardianship disputes, trust disputes and modifications, accounting challenges, and suing and defending on breach of fiduciary duty claims. She recognizes that each case presents complex facts, and she knows that the legal process can be confusing. Ellen enjoys working with her clients to bring clarity to the legal process and achieve the resolution her clients seek – whether through settlement or at trial.

Can a trustee be reimbursed for expenses?

Where an expense is not properly incurred, the trustee is not entitled to reimbursement from the estate. 9 Generally, a trustee is not entitled to reimbursement for expenses that do not confer a benefit on the trust estate, such as expenses related to litigation resulting from the trustee’s fault: 10.

Can a trustee be a beneficiary of a trust?

In fact, a court may approve a trustee’s conduct, and yet make the trust bear the trustee’s attorney’s fees. If a trustee is also a beneficiary of the trust, this can effectively mean the trustee used a portion of his or her own money to gain judicial absolution.

Can a beneficiary recover attorney fees?

A beneficiary or trustee should never assume he or she will recover his or her attorney’s fees against the unsuccessful party or that the trust – the very asset the parties are usually trying to protect –will not be depleted by the payment of attorney’s fees. Taking the first question – who initially pays attorney’s fees – it is important ...

What was the Ivey case?

In the Ivey case, one beneficiary of a trust objected to the trustee’s accounting. The objections were found to be in frivolous and in bad faith. The court determined that it would be inequitable to the other income beneficiaries to have the expenses borne by the trust as a whole.

What is the California Code of Civil Procedure 128.5?

California Code of Civil Procedure 128.5: A court may order a party, the party’s attorney, or both, to pay reasonable attorney’s fees incurred as a result of actions or tactics, made in bad faith, that are frivolous or solely intended to cause unnecessary delay.

What is breach of trust?

Breach of trust refers to any type of intentional or negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust, resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Misappropriation is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

What is a trustee in a trust?

A trustee is a person nominated by a trust document to manage assets owned by another person or their estate according to the trust terms and the law. Per Probate Code 16000: “On acceptance of the trust, the trustee has a duty to administer the trust according to the trust instrument and, except to the extent the trust instrument provides ...

What are the duties of a trustee?

Here’s a simplified list of the trustee’s basic duties and responsibilities: 1 Administer the trust as stated 2 Act in the best interest of the trust and its beneficiaries 3 Treat all beneficiaries fairly and impartially 4 The trustee may not use the trust for the trustee’s own profit 5 Keep trust property separate from other property 6 Take reasonable steps to enforce claims that are part of the trust property 7 Take reasonable steps to defend actions that may result in a loss to the trust

How to administer a trust?

Administer the trust as stated. Act in the best interest of the trust and its beneficiaries. Treat all beneficiaries fairly and impartially. The trustee may not use the trust for the trustee’s own profit. Keep trust property separate from other property. Take reasonable steps to enforce claims that are part of the trust property.

What is a trust reserve?

A trustee can allocate a trust reserve, which is a reasonable amount of money or assets intended to pay debts, creditors, and legal fees in defense of the trust. Schedule a free consultation with a trust litigation attorney to find out.

Can a trustee be sued?

Yes. A trustee can be sued for a wide variety of reasons, because a trustee is held to the highest legal standard – a fiduciary standard. At RMO, we generally see trustees being sued for things like failing to account, accounting irregularities, mismanagement of trust property, embezzlement, fraud, and commingling funds.

What happens if a trustee breaches a trust?

In a breach of trust situation, i.e., where a beneficiary charges that the trustee has violated his duties to the trust, the trustee usually hires an attorney to defend the trustee personally. In that case, the trustee is best advised to hire his or her own attorney to represent the trustee personally. Doing so means that the trustee will pay out ...

Can a trustee be compensated for services rendered?

Otherwise, under California law, the trustee’s attorney is entitled to reasonable compensation for services rendered; what trusts typically provide. However, if the trust is subject to court supervision, for example a first party special needs trust established by a conservator pursuant to a court order, then the trustee must both follow any local ...