does the attorney who holds the will represent the deceased or the executor

by Mr. Emory Hayes PhD 5 min read

An executor assumes his position after your death. An attorney in fact can assume her position as soon as you sign a power of attorney, or at a point stated in the document, for example, when you first become incapacitated.

If the decedent left a will and named someone as executor, that person typically retains an attorney to initiate a probate proceeding on his or her behalf. In such a case, the executor is the attorney's client.

Full Answer

Who does the Attorney represent in a probate case?

Mar 06, 2012 · Although the executor represents the interests of the estate and has a legal duty to fulfill the wishes of the decedent as expressed in the will, the executor is the attorney’s client. In other words the attorney who represents the executor does not also represent the interests of the beneficiaries of the estate.

Can a lawyer represent the executor of a will?

Jul 28, 2020 · If you are the Executor hiring the attorney, ask what the law is. If you are an heir of the estate, the lawyer should give you some guidance. If the probate estate is in one of the majority states, the first letter from the attorney should start with a sentence that reads, “I have been retained by Mr. Smith, Executor of the Estate of Ms. Smith.

What is the role of an executor of an estate?

Jan 30, 2014 · The attorney represents the Executor. The Executor has to disclose certain things (its usually easier informally but by court order if needed). Keep in mind the lawyer doesn't have to consult with the beneficiaries or give them information if the executor doesn't allow it (the lawyer for the executor doesn't represent the beneficiaries).

What questions should I ask the executor of an estate?

Jul 29, 2013 · The attorney represents the estate and the executor. He has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the estate, but does not represent the beneficiaries. Given the number of questions you have about estate administration and disposition of the co-op, you would be well-served by a consultation with your own probate attorney.

Who does the executor represent?

The executor is legally obligated to meet the wishes of the deceased and act in the interest of the deceased. 2 The executor can be almost anyone but is usually a lawyer, accountant, or family member, with the only restriction being that they must be over the age of 18 and have no prior felony convictions.

Can a lawyer be an executor of an estate?

The duties of an executor of an estate - the person who is in charge of the winding up of your estate after you have passed away - is seen as one of the toughest jobs for anyone close to the deceased loved one to undertake. An executor can be an attorney, friend or family member that the deceased person trusted.Jan 11, 2022

Does an executor have a right to see the will?

After death After an individual has passed away, the executor who is the person or people who have been appointed in the will to administer the estate is the only person entitled to see the will and read its contents.May 29, 2020

Can an executor of a will change the wishes of the deceased?

The short answer is no, the executor can't make any changes to the will. The executor's responsibility is to follow the will as closely as possible and make decisions that keep the good of the estate in mind. In cases where it is imperative to make a change, the executor cannot act alone.Aug 3, 2021

What is the difference between executor and executer?

As nouns the difference between executer and executor is that executer is while executor is a person who carries out some task.

How is a deceased estate distributed?

If the deceased leaves no spouse, no descendants but leaves one surviving parent and the deceased parent has descendants (brothers/sisters of the deceased), then the surviving parent will inherit one half of the intestate estate and the descendants of the deceased parent the other half in equal shares.Feb 22, 2021

Do beneficiaries get a copy of the will?

All beneficiaries named in a will are entitled to receive a copy of it so they can understand what they'll be receiving from the estate and when they'll be receiving it. 4 If any beneficiary is a minor, his natural or legal guardian should be given a copy of the will on his behalf.

How long after death is the will read?

A Will can be contested after Probate has been granted, but there is a limit of 6 months. If you believe the Will is invalid or you have not been adequately considered, you should seek legal advice as early as possible.

Who contacts beneficiaries of a will?

executorHelen: If someone has left a will and you are a beneficiary of an estate, you would usually be contacted by the executor, or the solicitor the executor has instructed, to notify you that you are a beneficiary.Jun 25, 2021

Can an executor override a beneficiary?

Ways an Executor Cannot Override a Beneficiary An executor cannot change beneficiaries' inheritances or withhold their inheritances unless the will has expressly granted them the authority to do so. The executor also cannot stray from the terms of the will or their fiduciary duty.May 12, 2021

What happens if an executor of a will does not want to act?

When there are multiple executors named in a will and one executor doesn't wish to act, it may be possible for them to renounce, or to have power reserved to them. Power reserved means that the executor who doesn't want to act won't need to, but they can choose to become involved at a later stage if they wish.Mar 6, 2019

What does an executor have to disclose to beneficiaries?

One of the Executor's duties is to inform all next of kin and beneficiaries of: The deceased's death; The appointment of themselves as an Executor/Administrator; Their inheritance – be it a specific item, cash sum or share of the estate.

What is the first step in probate?

Whether you are the Executor or an heir of the probate estate, knowing the lawyer’s role is one of the first steps you should take at the beginning of the probate process. One of the biggest sources of conflict in probating the estate is understanding the role of the lawyer hired by the Executor of a probate estate.

What are fiduciary duties?

Also, before answering the question, it is helpful to have an idea of some common activities created by fiduciary duties in the context of probating an estate: 1 Duty to communicate: a duty to notify the beneficiaries the estate exists, identify the Executor, provide a copy of the inventory, provide copies of court filings, generally explain documents that require a beneficiary’s signature, etc. This duty to communicate is not the same thing as an attorney-client relationship, which means there is no attorney-client privilege and the attorney cannot give legal advice. 2 Duty to account: provide regular estate accountings, which includes explaining funds paid out of estate accounts for expenses. 3 Duty to treat all beneficiaries equal: distribute estate funds at the same time, if a question arises as to how something in the Will is to be interpreted the attorney cannot interpret it, the court must interpret it.

What is the duty to communicate?

Duty to communicate: a duty to notify the beneficiaries the estate exists, identify the Executor, provide a copy of the inventory, provide copies of court filings, generally explain documents that require a beneficiary’s signature, etc. This duty to communicate is not the same thing as an attorney-client relationship, ...

Do lawyers have fiduciary duties?

Only a few states require the lawyer to meet the same fiduciary duty to the estate heirs as the Executor. These states believe that since the Executor owes a fiduciary duty to the heirs and the lawyer owes a fiduciary duty to the Executor, the duty flows from the Executor to the lawyer. Most states, however, take the position ...

John B. Whalen Jr

Hello ...#N#The attorney represents the Executor of the Estate. Having said that, the Executor does have a duty of disclosure (among other duties) to the Beneficiaries...

Thomas J. Wagner

I agree that the attorney represents the personal representative (the executor or administrator). As far as assets, the executor is required to file and inventory with the Register of Wills to disclose all probate assets. The executor is also required to file an inheritance tax return which also discloses probate assets and non-probate assets.

Steven M Zelinger

The attorney represents the Executor. The Executor has to disclose certain things (its usually easier informally but by court order if needed). Keep in mind the lawyer doesn't have to consult with the beneficiaries or give them information if the executor doesn't allow it (the lawyer for the executor doesn't represent the beneficiaries).

Jonathan Craig Reed

The lawyer representing the executor does not represent any other beneficiary. The lawyer has certain duties of fair dealing with the other beneficiaries, but in any kind of dispute with the outcome of the dispute not known, the other beneficiaries need their own lawyer.#N#More

Sharon M. Siegel

First, the attorney does not represent the beneficiaries. Sometimes, this is okay because the intersts of the beneficiaries are the same. Here, your interests are not the same. You should consult with your own lawyer.

Steven M Zelinger

Ms. Reed offers a good answer. The attorney represents the executor and will be acting to protect the executor's interests (to keep beneficiaries from suing, etc.). If beneficiaries have questions or need advice it is advisable to have a separate attorney...

Celia R Reed

The attorney represents the estate and the executor. He has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the estate, but does not represent the beneficiaries. Given the number of questions you have about estate administration and disposition of the co-op, you would be well-served by a consultation with your own probate attorney.

Who is responsible for probate after death?

This person is the executor, sometimes referred to as a personal representative or administrator.

What is the purpose of an executor of a will?

An executor is generally the person in charge of administering the will and accepts a number of responsibilities associated with the job.

What is a fiduciary?

Typically, a fiduciary prudently takes care of money or other assets for another person. The executor must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries, and if they do not, they risk being held personally liable for their actions or inaction. Fiduciaries are not allowed to benefit at the expense of a beneficiary.

Can an executor be removed from a will?

If there is any evidence that the executor did any wrongdoing, such as defrauding the beneficiary, stealing from the estate, intentionally hiding assets, refusing to follow the terms of the will, or failing to maintain records, the court may remove the executor and appoint a new one.

What is the personal liability of an executor?

Personal Liability of an Executor. An executor may be held personally liable for not carrying out their duties or doing so improperly. For example, if the executor fails to pay estate taxes, they can be held personally liable for any resulting interest or penalties owed. Any beneficiary can file a lawsuit against the executor if they mismanage ...

Can a fiduciary be a beneficiary?

Fiduciaries are not allowed to benefit at the expense of a beneficiary. It may be considered a breach of fiduciary duty if the executor does not accurately disclose the estate assets or fails to carry out the terms of the will.

What does an executor do?

An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent’s wishes. Typically, this will amount to paying off debts and transferring bequests to the beneficiaries according to the terms ...

What are some examples of executor misconduct?

Examples include a failure to record the will in probate court; failure to pay estate debts; using estate funds for personal expenses; and failure to distribute assets according to the will. If you can prove to the court that the current executor is incompetent or mishandled the affairs of the estate, ...

How to plan for estate?

Tips for Planning Your Estate 1 Larger estates may be subject to estate taxes. If you don’t want your estate gobbled up by taxes, plan ahead. You can gift portions of your estate in advance to heirs or set up a trust. 2 When in doubt, get help. Estate planning can be tricky, especially as your estate grows in size. Don’t hesitate to find a financial advisor or an attorney to help you get your affairs in order and build a financial plan that provides for you and your family.

Where does Hunter Hunter live?

He graduated from the University of Notre Dame and currently lives in New York City.

What happens if an estate is insolvent?

This is what’s called insolvency. If the estate is insolvent, the executor will decide how to readjust things such that all debts can be paid. This could involve reducing inheritances or liquidating large assets.

Can you gift an estate to a trust?

Larger estates may be subject to estate taxes. If you don’t want your estate gobbled up by taxes, plan ahead. You can gift portions of your estate in advance to heirs or set up a trust.

Can beneficiaries contest a will?

Beneficiaries may disagree with the contents of a will or decisions that executors make. It’s important to note here that attempts to contest a will that the deceased has signed and properly written rarely succeed. In most cases, beneficiaries can’t go to the court and contest an executor simply because they disagree with one or more ...

Why is it important to have an estate attorney?

Because wills and estates vary in complexity, and assets within the estate can add another layer that must be understood and managed properly, it’s always a good idea to have an estate attorney at your side to help manage your executor duties.

How to hire an estate attorney?

Once you figure out the type of attorney you need, you then need to go about hiring an estate attorney. Here are a few tips to hire an estate attorney: 1 You don’t have to hire the first estate attorney you talk to. Personality matters. As an executor, you will have to work with the estate attorney, so make sure the estate attorney you hire is someone you trust and respect. 2 Ask about the fees. How will the estate attorney be compensated for her work? Will she charge you by the hour or is there a flat fee based on the will and size of the estate? 3 Ask about the process. Will you work with the person you are talking to or a team of people? If it will be a team, make sure you meet those people as well. Paralegals can play a significant role in this process – so meet them if they will be involved.