do you need an attorney when you sell your house

by Layla Mosciski 3 min read

Why do sellers need an attorney?

Why is a real estate attorney important?

How much are real estate attorney fees and costs?

How do I find a real estate attorney?

How much does a real estate lawyer charge?

What can a real estate lawyer do?

What to do if the owner of a home doesn't set up a living trust?

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Is a real estate attorney required in NY?

Although attorneys aren't a required part of real estate transactions in many states, the local custom in New York is for both buyers and sellers to be represented by their own counsel. You might also want to hire a buyer's agent to help you find a home to purchase and advise you when making an offer.

Can you sell a house in NY without a lawyer?

If you are selling a home in New York state, you will need to hire not only a real estate agent to market and negotiate offers on the property, but also an attorney to prepare the contract of sale and to represent you at the closing.

How do you sell a house by owner in NY?

Steps to Sell Your Home For Sale By Owner in New York CityStep 1: Professional Photos.Step 2: Prepare Floor Plans and a Custom Property Website.Step 3: Set your Listing Price.Step 4: List your Home Online and in the RLS broker database.Step 5: Conduct Open Houses, Negotiate with Buyers and Close your Sale.

How do I sell my house in NYS?

Steps To Selling Your House: A Guide To Sell Your House In New YorkStep 1: Decide How You Want to Sell Your House. ... Step 2: Sort Your Sale Price. ... Step 3: Curb Appeal & Cleaning Up. ... Step 4: Time to List Your House. ... Step 5: Review Offers & Negotiate. ... Step 6: Accept The Offer.

Can I sell my house without a realtor in New York?

No, you don't need a lawyer to sell a house in New York, but it's a good idea to hire one, especially for those selling without a realtor. There are a lot of legal documents to complete and submit, and a real estate attorney will ensure that you are covered.

Is New York an attorney closing state?

Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New ...

Do sellers pay closing costs in NY?

While you and the buyer can be liable to pay the closing costs, it is almost always the buyer who pays it. In New York, closing costs for sellers range from 8% to 10%, although this is if you have paid the 6% agent commission. Your closing costs are also typically higher than that of buyers.

Do I have to pay taxes on the sale of my home in New York?

As far as the effect the length of time you've owned a home is concerned, any real estate in New York that is purchased and sold within a year is subject to being taxed as ordinary income at the applicable 35% rate.

What paperwork do I need to sell my house?

The essential documents you need to sell a houseTitle register & plan documents.Proof of ownership.Energy performance certificate (EPC)Lease.Contract for sale & Transfer deed.

How do I sell my home without a realtor?

10 steps to selling your home without an estate agent1) Make the house sellable. If you're going to do the job yourself, make the process as easy as possible. ... 2) Set a price. ... 3) Write a description. ... 4) Take the best photos. ... 5) List the property. ... 6) Arranging viewings. ... 7) Negotiating a price. ... 8) Accepting an offer.More items...•

Does New York state have a capital gains tax on real estate?

Generally speaking, capital gains taxes are around 15 percent for U.S. residents living in the State of New York. If the hose is located within New York City, you have to account for another 10% in NYC taxes. However, it's possible that you qualify for an exemption.

What do real estate lawyers do?

Commercial property (or real estate) lawyers act for a variety of domestic and international clients – including investors and developers, governments, landowners and public sector bodies – on a wide range of transactions, involving everything from offices to greenfield and retail developments, infrastructure projects ...

What happens when a house is sold?

The moment signed contracts are exchanged, the sale becomes legally binding and the buyer will pay a deposit of between 5% to 10% of the total agreed price. The contracts will literally be exchanged between the buyer and seller and the date of completion (when the keys are handed over) will be agreed.

Can a seller back out of an accepted offer in NYC?

In fact, a seller can back out of an accepted offer even if they've just concluded a more formal best and final offer selection process and notified the winning buyer.

Does seller have to disclose asbestos in NY State?

New York Real Property Law § 462 specifies that a seller must make certain environmental-related disclosure. Hence, the seller is required to disclose whether the property contains asbestos or not.

How old do you have to be to buy a house in New York?

18 years oldIn the United States, it is legal to buy a house without a co-signer at the age of majority, which is 18 years old in most states. Reaching the age of majority empowers individuals to sign legal agreements and complete real estate transactions.

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

Real estate attorneys cost $150–350 per hour, and usually bill in six minute increments. Or, they may charge a flat fee for certain services. Costs...

Should I use a real estate attorney if I'm selling FSBO?

Unless you're an experienced seller, you should hire a real estate attorney to prepare the purchase agreement and other documents when you sell FSB...

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A great real estate agent can refer you to a great real estate attorney. You can also find real estate lawyers through professional organizations l...

For Sale by Owner: Do You Need an Attorney? - Financial Web

If your house is going to be for sale by owner, you might want to consider using an attorney. Although hiring an attorney for this transaction is not necessarily required, doing so can benefit you in a number of different ways. Here are a few reasons that you might

Transferring a Deed Without a Lawyer? Here’s What You Should Know

Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed, you should always confirm this information with the proper agency prior to acting. The materials available at this web site are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What does a real estate attorney do, anyway?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender.

Does realtor.com make commissions?

The realtor.com ® editorial team highlights a curated selection of product recommendations for your consideration; clicking a link to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission.

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

Who to ask when selling a house?

From a friend: Ask colleagues, family members, friends or neighbors who they used in their home sales.

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction . Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you have liens on your home?

Liens: If there are outstanding liens on your home, an attorney can help resolve those issues and clear the path to closing. They can communicate with the title company to make sure all lien holders get paid correctly.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

What to do when selling a house with someone other than your spouse?

Joint sale: If you are selling a home with someone other than your spouse, an attorney can help you keep both your best interests in mind . As mentioned before, an attorney for each party ensures both sellers’ interests are prioritized.

What to do if you are buying a home and have legal questions?

If you're buying or selling your home and have legal questions, check out our personal legal plan and talk to an independent attorney in your state .

What happens when you hire a lawyer?

When you hire a lawyer, your lawyer only works for you and will make sure your interests are protected. 4. There is a problem with the property or the deal. A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up.

What to do if someone threatens to sue you?

You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

What can a lawyer do for you?

A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up. These may include easements, rights of way, boundary disputes, or other issues involving the property the house is on. You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you.

What is a "for sale by owner" deal?

A “for sale by owner" deal can save you money on real estate commissions, but you still need someone to prepare the purchase agreement, deed, and other documents. A lawyer can get your paperwork in order, ensure the title is good, and help you with the fine points of negotiating the transaction. 3.

What happens if you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent?

If you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent, the seller's agent may offer to take care of everything. This is known as “dual agency," and it can cause problems because one agent cannot truly look out for the best interests of both you and the seller.

Can you deduct home office expenses if you are a seller?

If you are the seller, you could be liable for capital gains tax if the home has increased in value. If you are the buyer, you may be able to deduct mortgage interest, home office expenses, and some or all of your property tax.

Local laws

Depending upon where you live, it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agent or look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.

For sale by the owner (FSBO)

If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your home under FSBO.

Liens and judgments

If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer.

Title issues

Liens or judgments are the most frequent issues that are found when a title search is done, but aren’t the only problems that can be uncovered. Clerical errors, illegal deeds, or even previously unknown heirs to the property can bring the sale to a halt, and all require the help of an attorney to navigate.

Easements

Your property might have an easement upon it that gives another party access or right to use some portion of the land, which, depending on the nature and extent, may not be an appealing feature to a potential buyer.

Divorce

Many couples that buy a home together eventually split up, and handling the eventual sale of the home can be tricky if both names remain on the deed and mortgage.

Tenants

Renters might prove an unwanted complication for anyone selling what is not explicitly a rental property, and dealing with tenants requires caution to prevent violating their rights. The fact that the property is for sale doesn’t necessarily mean you can tell them to pack up and leave; the lease terms and tenant’s actions must be considered.

Can a real estate attorney negotiate a price?

Even though they know the legal aspects of the agreement, real estate attorneys are not price negotiators. That is the job of a real estate agent. So, in trying to save money and asking an attorney to negotiate in place of an agent, you might end up losing more money.

Do sellers hire agents?

In the majority of the cases, a seller will hire an agent right after they decide to list their home. In that case, ask your agent if he or she knows of an experienced attorney that they’d feel comfortable recommending. Agents are involved in real estate agreements every day and have met and/or worked with lawyers on past real estate transactions.

What can a realtor do for you?

A professional realtor can help you understand what repairs need to be made and what changes won't really matter to buyers. Don't assume you have to pay an arm and a leg to get full-service real estate help, either.

What does it mean when you work with a real estate agent?

When you work with a real estate agent to find the right buyer at the right price, you'll be fulfilling your financial responsibilities to the principal and you'll have peace of mind that everything is being handled well.

What is a general power of attorney?

A general power of attorney allows you to do anything the principal can do. That includes handling all finances and transactions, including a home sale. Depending on the situation, some banks may be uncomfortable with a large transaction like a home sale done with a general POA and may ask you to have a specific POA for real estate created.

How much commission does a clever partner agent get?

When you work with a Clever Partner Agent, a seller only pays a low flat-rate commission of $3,000 or 1% if the home sells over $350,000. This helps you keep costs low and maximize the profit for the principal.

Can you sell a house with a POA?

With the POA, you will be able to sell the home for them. As the agent in a power of attorney document, you have a fiduciary responsibility to do what's in the best interest of the principal. For instance, you cannot use a POA to sell a home to yourself for far less than market value if that's not in the best interest of the seller.

Can you handle real estate transactions for the principal?

If possible, get specific wording in the POA mentioning that you can handle real estate transactions for the principal. Either way, you'll want to work with the right professionals to make sure everything goes smoothly. First, you'll want to choose a qualified real estate agent. They can help you find a buyer who will pay the right price for ...

Can a power of attorney be used if the principal is incapacitated?

A durable power of attorney will continue even if the principal becomes incapacitated or mentally unable to carry on their own affairs. You may have this in place if your family member has Alzheimer's, for instance.

Why do sellers need an attorney?

Some sellers also appreciate that an attorney can help navigate legal issues and protect them from future litigation or conflict.

Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much are real estate attorney fees and costs?

Real estate attorneys usually cost $150–350 per hour, and bill by the tenth of an hour. So, you could pay $15–35 for every six minutes of their time. Or, if they’re performing standardized work (like drafting a contract), you may pay a set flat fee.

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A good real estate agent can refer you to a real estate attorney. Sellers can also find real estate lawyers through the ​​American Bar Association, FindLaw, or other professional organizations, like your state’s bar association.

How much does a real estate lawyer charge?

Real estate lawyers usually charge $150-350 an hour, or may offer flat fee rates for straightforward work

What can a real estate lawyer do?

A real estate lawyer can help you understand your rights as well as your tenants’ rights, and help protect you from litigation.

What to do if the owner of a home doesn't set up a living trust?

If the owner didn’t set up a living trust, you’ll want a lawyer to guide you through probate before you sell the home.

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Local Laws

  • Depending upon where you live, it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agentor look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.
See more on legalshield.com

For Sale by The Owner

  • If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your homeunder FSBO. Whether you have an agent or not, there’s still considerable paperwork to prepare and review in the process, plus laws, disclosures, and regulations to be aware of, and those aren’t items you can likely navigate alone…
See more on legalshield.com

Liens and Judgments

  • If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer. An attorney will help you by negotiating with lienholders or creditors to ensure they’re paid what is owed and these encumbrances are removed, for the sale to go throu…
See more on legalshield.com

Title Issues

  • Liens or judgments are the most frequent issues that are found when a title search is done, but aren’t the only problems that can be uncovered. Clerical errors, illegal deeds, or even previously unknown heirs to the property can bring the sale to a halt, and all require the help of an attorney to navigate.
See more on legalshield.com

Easements

  • Your property might have an easement upon it that gives another party access or right to use some portion of the land, which, depending on the nature and extent, may not be an appealing feature to a potential buyer. Sellers may want to determine the durability of that easement in event of sale, or see if there is a way to terminate the easement in advance, and an experienced attorn…
See more on legalshield.com

Divorce

  • Many couples that buy a home together eventually split up, and handling the eventual sale of the home can be tricky if both names remain on the deed and mortgage. If you’ve gone through, or are going through a divorce, and are looking to sell your shared home, you’ll need to untangle the home’s ownership and coordinate the closing signatures, disposition of the home, and proceed…
See more on legalshield.com

Foreclosures/Short Sales

  • If you’re experiencing financial trouble and are far enough behind on your mortgage payments that foreclosure is a reality or a very likely possibility, you’ll likely want help to figure out what your options are. An attorney can help you negotiate with your mortgage company to determine if there is a way to modify or refinance your loan to avoid foreclosure, or if not, can help negotiate a shor…
See more on legalshield.com

Tenants

  • Renters might prove an unwanted complication for anyone selling what is not explicitly a rental property, and dealing with tenants requires caution to prevent violating their rights. The fact that the property is for sale doesn’t necessarily mean you can tell them to pack up and leave; the lease terms and tenant’s actions must be considered. In addition to the lease, there are laws governin…
See more on legalshield.com

Estate

  • Not every home sale is your property or at least the property you call your own. Inheriting a home from a family member as a trustee or beneficiary is complicated in and of itself, and trying to sell that home, with any of the trust and tax implications to go along with the standard home-selling challenges, is going to make things exceedingly difficult to manage on your own. Complex sale…
See more on legalshield.com

Legalshield Attorneys Want to Help You Through Your Home Selling Journey

  • LegalShield real estate attorneys can offer assistance with a home sale as part of an individual plan. Sign up for a membership today; plans start at 24.95 per month. LegalShield provides access to legal services offered by a network of provider law firms to LegalShield Members through member-based participation. Neither LegalShield nor its officers, employees or sales as…
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