did i need to contact my attorney when buying a house

by Tyrese Heaney 9 min read

To be honest, hiring a real estate attorney isn’t always necessary when you’re buying a home. If the sale is simple and straightforward, you and your agent may be able to handle everything on your own. But in most cases, you’ll want to hire a real estate attorney.

You aren't required to pay for a real estate attorney when you are buying a house. But if you do, that attorney will represent you during the entire home-buying process. The attorney will also attend the mortgage closing, reviewing the loan documents you sign to take ownership of your home.

Full Answer

Do I need a real estate attorney when buying a home?

Jun 23, 2020 · Buying or selling a house? Take a minute and listen to Lavelle Law Attorney Kelly Anderson explain the importance of having a real estate attorney as your advocate, not only to review the contract but at the closing. Contact Kelly at 847-705-7555 or [email protected] if you have any questions about a real estate transaction.

Do I need a real estate attorney at my closing?

Jun 20, 2016 · The seller should have the advice and guidance of a lawyer when buying a house with respect to a brokerage agreement. Even if the agreement is a standard form, its terms should be explained to the seller and revised, if necessary. An attorney should also determine if the agreement was properly signed.

How do I find a good real estate lawyer?

Jan 06, 2022 · Depending on your locality, state laws and the exact nature of the transaction, you may need to enlist the services of a real estate attorney (and have the cost included in your closing costs). If you end up needing an attorney, whether you’ve decided you want one or your state or lender requires it, there are a few different points during the home buying process …

Do I need an attorney to file a real estate deed?

Aug 21, 2018 · Selling your house brings up many questions including, 'Do I need a real estate attorney to sell my house?' Ask yourself these questions to help decide.

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What does a real estate attorney do for a buyer?

What Does A Real Estate Attorney Do? Real estate attorneys know how to, and are legally authorized to, prepare and review documents and contracts related to the sale and purchase of a home. In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who'll be in charge of your closing.Jan 6, 2022

Who chooses the attorney when buying a house?

sellerCommon law determines that the seller is entitled to nominate the transferring attorney. This is because the seller authorises the transferring attorney, by way of a power of attorney, to transfer the property to the purchaser. The parties may still agree to appoint the purchaser's transferring attorneys.Jul 27, 2018

Is a conveyancer a attorney?

Only qualified Conveyancers may prepare Deeds of Transfer and Mortgage Bonds and register these documents in the Deeds Office. Conveyancers are qualified Attorneys who have studied further and obtained the additional qualification of Conveyancer.

Can you change lawyers when buying a house?

It is unlikely that you will incur any penalties for changing solicitors until you have exchanged contracts. ... If the seller fails to complete, the buyer can deduct interest from the purchase price when completion does take place and may also rescind the contract and sue for losses and damages.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Where do I file a deed for real estate?

Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed.

Can you negotiate face to face with another party?

Most individuals can negotiate face-to-face with another party. However, the terms of the deal must be properly recorded in a contract for them to be legally binding. Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws.

Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

Do sellers need an attorney?

Sellers Need Attorneys Too. If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement; below are some common examples: 1 If the property has been altered or there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, may what is planned for the property be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has an engineer or architect inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal consequences if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? This question raises related questions: Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer in accordance with appropriately worded escrow instructions? How is payment to be made? Is the closing appropriately conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

What is the contract between a seller and a real estate agent?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a brokerage contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, negotiations are conducted through the broker, who most often acts as an intermediary. Once an informal agreement is reached, buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for ...

What is the most important document in a transaction?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires.

What is title search?

The Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to the buyer's - and the finance institution's - satisfaction. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, and in outlying areas of others, ...

What is the closing of a transaction?

Closing the Transaction. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. Title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan.

What is a closing statement?

A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller. An attorney is helpful in explaining the nature, amount, and fairness of closing costs.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you. How and how much a real estate attorney charges will vary, but here are some basic ranges to give you an idea of what you’ll spend: 1 Fixed hourly rate: A real estate attorney who charges an hourly rate may charge $150 – $350 per hour, but this can vary a lot depending on how experienced the attorney is and what area you’re in. 2 Fixed rates for specific services: They may also charge a flat fee for the particular services they provide. For example, a real estate attorney might charge $500 – $1,500 to conduct a home closing. Their fees may also depend on the sale price of the property in question.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

What is the difference between a lender and a buyer?

Lenders - Since a lender wants primarily to protect its loan and security, the lender’s position is mostly compatible with that of the buyer. However, the lender’s and the buyer’s interests may differ. For example, lenders receive different types of title insurance coverage and documentation than buyers.

Is buying a home a legal transaction?

Generally, buying or selling a home is the largest financial transaction of one’s life. These real estate transactions give rise to a number of legal questions that a lawyer with real estate background and experience is best equipped to answer. ONLY a lawyer and NOT a lender, title company, or a real estate broker or REALTOR® can give you legal ...

What is a title insurance contract?

It is a contract which agrees to indemnify the holder of the insurance policy, within the policy limits, for loss sustained by reason of certain defects in the title, provided the loss does not result from a defect excluded by the policy provisions .

Can a lender give legal advice?

The important thing to remember is that lenders cannot give the legal advice, which may be necessary to protect the buyer’s interests, and a buyer cannot rely on the lender for protection. Title Insurance Companies - Title insurance is not strictly speaking insurance.

What is a purchase offer?

The purchase offer contains the terms of the home purchase, as well as the rights and obligations of both the buyer and the seller. The purchase offer signed by the buyer becomes a legally binding contract when accepted and signed by the seller. Once the contract is signed, it is typically too late to make changes.

Is a real estate broker a lawyer?

Real estate brokers/ REALTORS® are not lawyers, and cannot give legal advice. The buyer should always remember that in real estate transactions, several forms of brokerage relationships exist. These include exclusive seller or buyer agent, dual agent, and transaction broker.

What is a lawyer for a house?

These issues may impact your legal rights and responsibilities. A lawyer can help you address these issues during preparation or review of the listing contract and the Contract To Buy And Sell Real Estate. A lawyer can also help in the review and analysis of the title commitment and related title documents. These title documents are very important. Furthermore, a lawyer can aid in preparation for closing or settlement. Although the following list is not exhaustive, it highlights some of the areas in the transaction in which a lawyer can assist you (in alphabetical order, not in order of importance).

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Contracts

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Most individuals can negotiate face-to-face with another party. However, the terms of the deal must be properly recorded in a contract for them to be legally binding. Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws. Furthermore, they can address any specific issues that …
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Title Searches

  • Another vital service that attorneys perform is called a title search. Its purpose is to ensure that the property is free of any encumbrances, such as liensor judgments. The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property. Although anyone can do a title search, an attorney will be able to do it faster and better. If they don't do it themselves, t…
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Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant facts about the propertyto the other party. Suppose the o…
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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