He was both the oldest and sixth-youngest governor of California due to the 28-year gap between his second and third terms. Upon completing his fourth term in office, Brown became the third longest-serving governor in U.S. history, serving 16 years and 5 days in office.
"Jerry Brown is ex-mayor, not Gov. Moonbeam". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 18, 2017. ^ Talbot, Stephen. "The Celebrity and the City".
After graduating from the University of California, Berkeley and Yale University, he practiced law and began his political career as a member of the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees (1969–1971). He was elected to serve as the 23rd Secretary of State of California from 1971 to 1975.
Upon completing his fourth term in office, Brown became the third longest-serving governor in U.S. history, serving 16 years and 5 days in office. Born in San Francisco, he is the son of Bernice Layne Brown and Pat Brown, who was the 32nd Governor of California (1959–1967).
Schwarzenegger was sworn in as the 38th Governor of California on November 17, 2003, following careers in body building, business and entertainment. Schwarzenegger was the first foreign-born governor of California since Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862.
List of governorsNo.GovernorParty31Goodwin KnightRepublican32Pat BrownDemocratic33Ronald ReaganRepublican34Jerry BrownDemocratic64 more rows
Arnold SchwarzeneggerSchwarzenegger in 201938th Governor of CaliforniaIn office November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011LieutenantCruz Bustamante John Garamendi Mona Pasquil (acting) Abel Maldonado26 more rows
Gavin Newsom (Democratic Party)California / GovernorGavin Christopher Newsom is an American politician and businessman serving as the 40th governor of California since January 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 49th lieutenant governor of California from 2011 to 2019 and as the 42nd mayor of San Francisco from 2004 to 2011. Wikipedia
1966 California gubernatorial electionNomineeRonald ReaganPat BrownPartyRepublicanDemocraticPopular vote3,742,9132,749,174Percentage57.5%42.3%1 more row
Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 34th and 39th governor of California from 1975 to 1983 and 2011 to 2019.
Maria ShriverBornMaria Owings Shriver November 6, 1955 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Political partyIndependent (2011–present)Other political affiliationsDemocratic (until 2011)Spouse(s)Arnold Schwarzenegger ( m. 1986; div. 2021)17 more rows
Governor of CaliforniaStyleThe Honorable (formal)ResidenceCalifornia Governor's MansionSeatSacramento, CaliforniaTerm lengthFour-year term, renewable once7 more rows
Now in his new term, Schwarzenegger pledged to be a centrist politician and cooperate with the Democrats to resolve statewide political issues. Only days into the term, the governor proposed universal health insurance in the state and called for new bonds for schools, prisons, and other infrastructure.
Ambassador Eleni Kounalakis was sworn in as the 50th Lieutenant Governor of California by Governor Gavin Newsom on January 7th, 2019. She is the first woman elected Lt. Governor of California. A native Californian, she visited each of the state's 58 counties during her historic campaign.
Brown easily won the primary, and he defeated Republican Meg Whitman in the general election that November. After he took office in 2011, Brown undertook various measures that erased the state’s budget deficit; perhaps most notably, he oversaw the passage of a tax increase in 2012.
Brown was one of the four children of Edmund G. Brown, who served as governor of California from 1959 to 1967. The younger Brown attended both public and parochial schools as a child, and in 1956, after spending a year at the University of Santa Clara, he transferred to the Jesuit seminary Sacred Heart Novitiate.
Critics argued that Brown's administration during his first term was partially responsible for the creation of the economic conditions that prompted state voters to heavily favor the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978. Specifically, he was said to have amassed a large surplus in state coffers instead of cutting taxes, leading to the Jarvis Gann initiative (Proposition 13) which halted increases in property taxes for both homeowners and corporations that held onto their property. However, even with the passage of Proposition 13, "state spending increased by nearly 120 percent during the Brown years after" it became state law.
Records collected from the California State Library and the secretary of the California State Senate revealed that Brown vetoed 13 percent of the 1,866 bills the legislature put before him over the last two years.
Filing his own legal challenge against the amendment, Brown argued that, in his view, Proposition 8 "deprives people of the right to marry, an aspect of liberty that the Supreme Court has concluded is guaranteed by the California Constitution ."
In addition to Brown's state and local positions, his electoral history includes three unsuccessful runs for President of the United States - in 1976, 1980 and 1991 - and one for U.S. Senate in 1982. Outside of politics, Brown founded the Oakland School for the Arts and the Oakland Military Institute.
Following the Paris terrorist attacks on November 13, 2015, in which members of the Islamic State (ISIS) killed at least 129 people and wounded more than 350, reports surfaced showing that one of the terrorists responsible for the attacks in Paris may have come to France posing as a Syrian refugee. Many governors issued statements of support or opposition to President Obama’s plan to allow 10,000 new Syrian refugees into the United States. Brown had strong support for the resettlement of Syrian refugees in the state of California. He said:
He was chair of the California Democratic Party from 1989 to 1991, mayor of Oakland, CA, from 1998 to 2006, and then came back in 2007 for a single term as state attorney general.
Under Brown, California had a Democratic trifecta, meaning the governor and both chambers of the state legislature were controlled by the Democratic Party. This partisan alignment translated to a higher rate of bill approval in contrast with the experience of his Republican predecessor.
California’s budget has increased roughly tenfold since Brown’s first term, growing from around $20 billion in 1975 to more than $200 billion in 2018. He will be remembered for bringing California back from the brink of financial ruin.
California — which has the world’s fifth-largest economy — had a population of about 21.5 million people in 1975 when Brown was in his first year as governor. It is approaching 40 million people as he prepares to leave.
Jerry Brown has been a fixture of California politics for nearly a half century and his final stint as governor was marked by steadying the state’s finances and filling the leadership void on climate change.
He lost to Bill Clinton in a campaign marked by highly charged attacks. Jerry Brown running for President in 1992.
Jerry Brown and demand shut down of Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility in Porter Ranch area of Los Angeles on Jan. 16, 2016.
Brown won his first term as governor as the Watergate scandal was shaking the country. Brown, son of former Gov. Pat Brown, once studied for the Jesuit priesthood. His political career is largely defined by his emphasis on frugality and humility.
Jerry Brown (L) is sworn in as the 39th governor of California by California Chief Justice Tani CAntil-Sakauye (R) as Brown’s wife, Anne Gust-Brown (C), looks on January 3, 2011 in Sacramento, California. “Moonbeam” is a nickname that Brown received in 1976 from Chicago newspaper columnist Mike Royko.