can you get attorney fees when contrator sues home owner based on quantum meruit claim

by Lorine Koepp 8 min read

The reason being that a party does not have any legal basis to recover their attorneys’ fees in a quantum meruit action since there is no statutory or contractual basis to recover fees in this type of action. At trial, a jury decided that a contract did not exist between the plumber and the owner.

Excel Marketing, holding that a plaintiff recovering damages in quantum meruit cannot recover interest or attorney's fees under the Prompt Payment Act (R.C. §4113.61), because the statute requires a valid and enforceable contract claim as a basis for recovery.Nov 1, 2001

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How does the court decide a quantum meruit claim?

quantum meruit is a concept alien to the civil law tradition. Nevertheless, the Louisiana judiciary has adopted the doctrine as its own. This paper discusses the application of quantum meruit to claims for attorney fees in Louisiana courts,' concentrating particularly on …

What happens if you win a lawsuit against a subcontractor?

Nov 04, 2020 · Quantum meruit, which is a Latin term, means "as much as he had earned." This term references the specific value of services provided. In legal usage, quantum meruit states that someone must not be forced to pay an amount that exceeds the total cost of services. Since quantum meruit is a payment, it can apply as a civil lawsuit remedy.

Do I need a lawyer for a construction payment dispute?

Mar 14, 2019 · A recent Florida appellate opinion from the Fourth DCA discusses quantum meruit fees, bad faith, and the inequitable conduct doctrine. In Corominas v. Ajay Development Group, LLC, the trial court found that a Florida law firm was entitled to attorneys fees in a case where it had been discharged prior to the case resolving. Here, in addition to the quantum meruit fees, …

Do I have to pay my own lawyers’ fees in California?

Aug 07, 2011 · The reason being that a party does not have any legal basis to recover their attorneys’ fees in a quantum meruit action since there is no statutory or contractual basis to recover fees in this type of action. At trial, a jury decided that a contract did not exist between the plumber and the owner.

What is quantum meruit?

What is a Quantum Meruit Claim? Quantum meruit, which is a Latin term, means "as much as he had earned.". This term references the specific value of services provided. In legal usage, quantum meruit states that someone must not be forced to pay an amount that exceeds the total cost of services.

What happens if there is no specific amount set for work completed under an agreement?

If there is no specific amount set for work completed under an agreement, a quantum meruit claim can occur. It can also arise when there's a contract if any of the following occur: At the request of the owner, work is completed. The contract cannot be enforced or is void. There is an agreement to pay a specific sum.

Why is quantum meruit important?

Quantum Meruit Usage. It's important to prove that quantum meruit exists since it can be confused with unjust enrichment. Both prevent one party from taking advantage of the other and receiving services without paying for them.

What happens if you don't complete a work?

In case the work is not completed, you can apply the theory of quantum meruit to figure if you owe any money. If you do, the courts can determine the amount and who should receive it. The court's decision depends on several factors: The contract's specifics. The type of services performed.

What does it mean when a defendant is unjustly enriched?

The plaintiff also must prove that the defendant was unjustly enriched, which means that the party received goods or services at no cost. When judgment is given in a quantum meruit case, especially if there is no written contract stating a specific monetary amount, the courts decide the amount.

What are some examples of quantum meruit?

Examples of quantum meruit include legal work performed without a contract, emergency aid provided by a physician, or determining the total amount due when the task ended unexpectedly. Another quantum meruit claim occurs when an individual had made a promise to pay or offer a service in exchange for other services.

What happens if you refuse to pay someone?

If the other party fails or refuses to pay, you can file a civil lawsuit. You will need to prove that you asked for the services or had a chance to decline them if you didn't intend to pay. Providing services without allowing you an opportunity to decline doesn't usually land under the quantum meruit theory.

1 attorney answer

I would require more information to answer you question. An attorney should review your written fee agreement and also discuss with you what occurred in your case. I have prepared QDRO orders and have gone to court to have them entered in...

Robert D. Mouradian

I would require more information to answer you question. An attorney should review your written fee agreement and also discuss with you what occurred in your case. I have prepared QDRO orders and have gone to court to have them entered in...

What happens if your insurance company denies your claim?

If your insurance company denies your claim in “bad faith,” and you sue to force your insurance company to pay, you may be entitled to recover your attorneys’ fees, even if your policy is silent on the issue. Recently, Klein & Wilson received a $1 million verdict for a client whose insurance company refused to pay a covered claim. Before proceeding to the phase of the trial where punitive damages and attorneys’ fees would be decided, the insurance company agreed to settle the whole case for $1.5 million.

What is a government contractor bond?

Government contractors whose contracts involve expenditures of more than $25,000 must file a payment bond . The prevailing party in any action against the surety on the bond must be awarded reasonable attorneys’ fees. This means that if you are involved in construction in the public arena, there may be a place for you to recover your attorneys’ fees if you are forced to sue for payment.

Can you recover attorney fees in a settlement?

Recovery of Fees in Settlement. If you have an attorneys’ fees provision in your contract, sometimes you can even recover your fees if your adversary takes an unreasonably stubborn settlement position.

Can you get your attorney's fees reimbursed?

You can avoid the “American Rule” and get your attorneys’ fees reimbursed if your contracts provide that the prevailing party in a lawsuit is entitled to fees. This provision is easy to include, and you should always insist on such a provision if you are concerned about recovering attorneys’ fees.

Can you collect attorneys' fees from someone who is at fault?

Let’s assume you get named in a lawsuit because of someone else’s conduct. If you are forced to defend yourself in the case, and you prevail, you can collect your attorneys’ fees from the party truly at fault. For instance, if you are a general contractor, and one of your subcontractors burns the project down, the owner will probably sue you for the damage. If you win the case the owner filed against you, you can then collect the attorneys’ fees you spent from the responsible subcontractor.

Does the Civil Code Section 1717 make attorney fees reciprocal?

However, these one-sided provisions do not work, since Civil Code Section 1717 makes such provisions reciprocal. Attorneys’ fees provisions can sometimes prevent litigation altogether and often help settle cases where liability is questionable because of the risk the provision places on litigants.

Can you collect attorney fees from an adjacent landowner?

An adjacent landowner dumps toxic waste onto the association’s property but the association does nothing to protect your interest. If you have to file an action against the adjacent landowner to protect your interest, and you win, you may be able to collect all your attorneys’ fees from the association.

How do attorney fees shift?

The other way that attorney fees may be shifted to the losing party is through an agreement of the parties in a contract. The contract usually must be the foundation for the lawsuit, such as a breach of contract action, and the fee shifting provision must be clear and unambiguous. While many contracts attempt to create one-sided fee shifting ...

What is fee shifting agreement?

Such arrangements are often referred to as fee shifting agreements. When allowed by statute, there is usually an underlying public policy for fee shifting . In other words, if the case is one where the public interest is only served if the party is able to recover its attorney fees when it sues to enforce a right or obligation, ...

What is the prevailing party's duty to show the amount and reasonableness of the fees?

Additionally, once entitlement to the fees is established, the prevailing party must generally show the amount and reasonableness of the fees. This is often done through the use of affidavits, but in some instances it may be necessary to have an adversarial hearing at which evidence is given of the amount of the fees, ...

How do homeowners associations enforce their authority?

Because homeowners associations generally require their members to maintain their properties in certain condition and to pay maintenance fees, the only way the association would be able to enforce these requirements and maintain their existence and authority is through the use of law suits.

Can you recover prevailing party attorney fees?

While many contracts attempt to create one-sided fee shifting agreements, the reality is that most states have reciprocity laws that allow both parties to recover prevailing party attorney fees if there is a contractual agreement for fee shifting to either party. In most jurisdictions, simply having the right to fee shift is not enough.

Can an association enforce its own fees?

However, if the association was forced to bear its own attorney fees, even when successful, most associations would be unable to enforce their rules or collect their dues . As a result, most states have enacted fee shifting statutes that apply to homeowners associations.

Can homeowners association cases be fee shifting?

Of course, homeowners association cases are not the only ones with a public policy that leads to fee shifting. Although they often vary from state to state and in federal jurisdictions, other examples might include class actions, lemon law suits, civil rights cases, antitrust lawsuits, etc.

How to prevail in a lawsuit against a homeowner?

To prevail on your lawsuit, you'll need to establish that the homeowner violated the terms of the contract despite your having performed the agreed-upon work. Key pieces of evidence might include: a copy of the executed contract between you and the homeowner. before and after pictures of whatever work you completed.

What is a contractor lien?

A lien (sometimes called a " mechanics lien ") is an official filing with the county records office that puts the world on notice of your claim against the homeowner. It shows your " security interest " in the home.

Why do contractors ask for progress payments?

Progress payments are an accepted and important "best practice" for mitigating the risk of sinking time and money into the job for zero reward.

Can a contractor sue a homeowner for breach of contract?

Even without a lien, a contractor can in many situations sue a homeowner for simple breach of contract. This lawsuit can be brought in regular civil court or in small claims court, depending on the amount in dispute (disputes that are for less than a few thousand dollars will usually be directed to a dedicated small claims judge).

Can you foreclose on a lien if you don't settle?

Often, merely filing a lien will be enough to incentivize the homeowner to settle with you (sometimes called "satisfying the lien"). If they still refuse to settle, you can foreclose on the lien; that is, sue the homeowner for the amount you are owed.

Can a mechanic's lien be unenforceable?

You'll usually need to specify your dates of work, amount of money claimed, and any other contractors on the project. An error in the formatting of the lien document can render it unenforceable. Check with your local county clerk's office to see whether it has a set form for mechanics lien filings.

Can you correct a homeowner's complaint?

While sometimes you'll be able to correct whatever the homeowner's complaint is , other times, their feelings or expectations, or the amount they're withholding, will be unreasonable. Sometimes you'll have no control over subcontractors and suppliers who are annoying the homeowner.

Does liability insurance cover attorney fees?

Liability insurance policies generally cover plaintiff’s attorney fees. The coverage for such fees is often shown by the policy’s insuring agreement, in which the insurance company promises to pay “loss,” “damages” or “sums” that arise out of a claim or that the insured legally becomes obligated to pay. The definition of those quoted terms further supports coverage. The absence of any language that expressly excludes coverage for plaintiff’s attorney fees is further powerful evidence of the intent to provide coverage. The following cases are examples of instances when courts have interpreted the plain language of a liability policy to cover plaintiff’s attorney fees.

Can you sue an insurance company in Kansas?

Under Kansas law, a policyholder is entitled to its reasonable attorney fees when it is forced to sue an insurance company for refusing “without just cause or excuse” to defend or indemnify the policyholder. Specifically, Kan. Stat. Ann. § 40-256 (2013) provides:

Can you recover attorney fees in a breach of contract action in Ohio?

In declaratory judgment actions involving insurance coverage, the Ohio Supreme Court has carved out an exception to the general rule that costs and attorney fees are usually not recoverable in breach-of-contract actions . The reason for this, according to Motorists Mutual Insurance Co. v. Trainor, 294 N.E.2d 874, 878 (Ohio 1973), is that the policyholder “must be put in a position as good as that which he would have occupied if the insurer had performed its duty.” See also Westfield Cos. v. O.K.L. Can Line, 804 N.E.2d 45, 56 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003) (awarding fees in a case in which the insurance company acted obdurately “with a stubborn propensity for needless litigation”).

Can insurance companies appoint defense counsel?

Even when the insurance company forces its policyholder into coverage litigation by denying its duty to defend the underlying litigation, it may nevertheless attempt to appoint its policyholder’s defense counsel. However, although it is in the policyholder’s best interest to vigorously and efficiently defend the underlying action, the insurance company’s interest may be to expend as little time and money as possible and instead vigorously pursue the coverage action.

What are the biggest drivers of construction litigation?

Claims of defective construction are one of the biggest drivers of construction litigation. Regardless of what side a party is on — whether they’re claiming a defect is present or defending against a claim of defective work — construction lawyers will help to provide clarity to the situation and might actually help to avoid litigation. They’ll be able to decipher the relevant laws and contractual duties in order to uncover who, if anyone, is at fault and who might be liable.

What do construction lawyers do?

What construction lawyers do. Construction law lawyers assist a wide variety of clients anyone who touches the process of construction may need a construction attorney at some time or another. They represent large companies, individual workers, property owners, and sureties. There are a ton of different reasons these lawyers might be needed, ...

Why is small claims court important?

Small claims court is unique. It’s specifically designed to be a faster, less expensive, and overall more efficient version of traditional litigation. Plus, it’s designed so that lawyers aren’t really needed in the same way they’re needed in regular litigation. However, the same rule applies as above.

Is there a separate bankruptcy court?

There is a separate court system for bankruptcies, and not every lawyer has the experience necessary to navigate this process. A construction attorney may be able to help you through some of the procedures, but you may also want to hire a bankruptcy lawyer for this specific scenario.

Is bankruptcy a construction law?

If you think construction law is unique, bankruptcy law takes things to a whole new level. There is a separate court system for bankruptcies, and not every lawyer has the experience necessary to navigate this process. A construction attorney may be able to help you through some of the procedures, but you may also want to hire a bankruptcy lawyer for this specific scenario.

Can a letter demanding payment be resolved?

Construction payment remedies can be extremely severe, so the threat of a claim will always carry some weight. When a letter demanding payment is coupled threat of legal action and sent by a construction lawyer, the dispute can often be resolved before legal action becomes necessary.

Can a sole proprietor represent themselves in court?

However, the same rule applies as above. Individuals ( or sole proprietors) can represent themselves in court, but any other type of entity must be represented. Also, a lien or bond enforcement action belongs in “regular court” and not in small claims court, as do most other construction-related claims and issues.