can i see what is the district attorney file charges

by Prof. Owen Hickle 10 min read

The DA's Office can provide you with the name of the defendant and the next court date if we have filed charges against the defendant. To obtain this information, please visit our News Room or Case Appearance list. You may also call the main number at 619-531-4040. What is an arraignment? [ TOP]

Full Answer

How does the District Attorney's Office decide to file charges?

The DA's Office will either file ("press") charges or reject the case based on the facts in the police report. If the DA's Office decides to file charges, they will file either a felony charge or a misdemeanor charge. The victim's cooperation in the case is very important.

How do I know if the DA has not filed charges?

The courtroom staff tell you to check with the criminal clerk’s office. The criminal clerk tells you to check with the prosecutor – the DA’s office. You might be confused. In more and more Orange County cases, the DA has not filed charges by the time the date set for arraignment comes up. Why were my charges not filed before I got to court?

How hard is it for a district attorney to get an arrest?

Again, the threshold the district attorney must reach here is very low: probable cause only requires a “reasonable ground for belief of guilt,” as the Supreme Court noted in Maryland v. Pringle. With this standard in mind, most district attorneys will have little trouble establishing probable cause and succeeding in having an arrest warrant issued

What is the difference between the county and the district attorney?

The county handles the prosecution of all state offenses; that is, violations of a state law. The police investigate both state offenses and municipal infractions, or violations of city ordinances. However, the district attorney will only handle state felony or misdemeanor charges (a city prosecutor will handle ordinances violations for each city).

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How long does DA have to file charges in California?

For most misdemeanor crimes, the prosecution must file charges within one year from the date the offense was allegedly committed. If the crime is a felony, the prosecution generally has three years to file charges from the date the offense was allegedly committed.

How long does the DA have to file charges in Colorado?

The District Attorney's Office must generally file charges within three business days of the arrest when the defendant is in custody, although an extension of time can be granted by the court.

Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases?

Prosecutors may decline to press charges because they think it unlikely that a conviction will result. No matter what the prosecutor's personal feelings about the case, the prosecutor needs legally admissible evidence sufficient to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

How long is the LA DA in office?

Four yearsLos Angeles County District AttorneyDistrict Attorney of Los Angeles CountyAppointerPopular voteTerm lengthFour yearsConstituting instrumentCharter of the County of Los AngelesFormation18526 more rows

How long can a felony charge be pending in Colorado?

three yearsThe general time limits are: three years for felonies. 18 months for misdemeanors.

How long after a crime can you be charged?

6-monthsFor NSW summary offences, you cannot be charged after 6-months from the date of the alleged offence. The six-months state of limitations in NSW applies to all summary offences, under section 179(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW).

Can police decide not to prosecute?

If the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) or police decide not to charge a suspect then he will have no further action taken against him. A decision not to charge is sometimes called a decision not to prosecute or taking no further action ('NFA').

Can a prosecutor drop a case?

While it might not hurt to let the prosecutor know how you feel, the prosecutor cannot dismiss the charges without additional justification. A prosecutor can only drop charges with the approval of the judge. The judge will require more than the victim's wishes to allow the prosecutor to dismiss criminal charges.

What evidence do CPS need to charge?

The evidence they gather includes documentary, physical, photographic and other forensic evidence and not just witness testimony. The police arrest and interview suspects. All of this produces a file which when complete the police send to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for review and a decision on prosecuting.

How many district attorneys are in Los Angeles County?

This video also is available in Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Armenian. George Gascón is the 43rd District Attorney for Los Angeles County. He took office on Dec. 7, 2020, and immediately instituted a series of policies based on science, data and research to bring change within the criminal legal system.

How many district attorneys are there in California?

58 electedThe district attorney's job is to seek justice in criminal cases, work to prevent crime, and serve as a leader in the diverse communities they represent. The DA is also an elected official. In California, we have 58 elected DAs each representing one of our 58 counties.

How do I contact the Los Angeles district attorney?

How to Contact UsPhone: (213) 974-3512.Fax: (213) 633-1956.TTY: (800) 457-7778.

Can a district attorney change a filing document?

The district attorney can change the filing document to add or delete counts. To add a count (as in your son's case) the district attorney files and amended complaint. This in what was done in your son's case.

Can a district attorney drop charges?

Yes. The district attorney and his/her deputies are given prosecutorial discretion which means that they can add, drop, or amend charges filed against a defendant.

Can a D.A. add charges?

Sure, the D.A. can always ammend the charge and/or add new charges as new information becomes available. Your son should consult with his attorney regarding what he should do next.

Can a district attorney amend a complaint?

Yes. The District Attorney would only need to file an Amended Complaint if a Complaint was already filed. If the "new" charge was not on the original Court docket (not the citation), then the DA likely just realized they "forgot" a charge. If it was on the original complaint, then my guess is that you believe it is "new" because it was not listed on the citation. If that is the case, the DA can file any charges it believes may lead to a conviction based on information provided by the Police Department.

How Can I Find Out If There Is A Warrant Out For My Arrest San Fernando Valley?

If you think there’s a case against you, contact an attorney. An attorney can check to see if there’s a warrant out for you. It’s probably not a good idea for you to do try to find out yourself, because if you’re going to the police or the courthouse and there is a warrant out for your arrest, you run the risk that you will be arrested.

Why is a felony warrant considered a serious charge?

A felony warrant is just a more serious warrant because it’s a felony charge. Most of the time, people could potentially face prison time on these charges. The police are a lot more likely to go out and find someone who has a felony warrant because they perceive that person as more dangerous.

How does a warrant work?

Once a warrant is issued, it goes into a database that police use to track whether people have warrants and check people’s criminal records. Depending on how serious the particular case is, the police can then assign officers to try to find the person who has the warrant.

Can prosecutors file lesser charges?

There might be another story that the prosecutors don’t have, that they can consider. If we can provide that to the prosecutors, they may choose not to file charges or to file a lesser charge.

Can a prosecutor review a case?

Other circumstances where prosecutors are reviewing cases is if they can’t find the person and now the police want a warrant issued for their arrest. They can go to the prosecutors, have the prosecutors review the case, file the case, and then the police can put a warrant into the system for that person’s arrest.

Can a criminal defense attorney prevent charges from being filed?

Can your criminal defense attorney prevent charges from being filed? Under the right circumstances, your attorney may be able to present, to the prosecutor who’s going to make the decision whether to file the case, evidence that they do not have.

Can an attorney present evidence that the prosecutor does not have?

Under the right circumstances, your attorney may be able to present , to the prosecutor who’s going to make the decision whether to file the case, evidence that they do not have . Sometimes, police do a one-sided investigation where they’re not looking at things that might exonerate a potential criminal defendant.

Christine C McCall

The District Attorney is an elected official and is ultimately accountable at the ballot box. While the Attorney General can assume responsibility for cases where the D A has a conflict of interest or a potential conflict, the AG is not "in charge" of any elected DA and cannot set DA policy, performance standards, or make direct orders to the DA.

Greg Thomas Hill

You are. Next election, you can vote for the district attorney you want. Did the district attorney take the "subject" in his personal car and drop him or her off as you describe? That sounds quite unusual.

Jay Scott Finnecy

What makes you think the DA had anything to do with what happened here? The person was in the custody of the sheriff if they were in jail. The DA is an elected official. I suppose at some level the Attorney General oversees the DA, but not really. What's your point?

What happens if a district attorney waits to file charges in Kansas?

The longer a district attorney waits to file charges, the more “stale” a case becomes. Witnesses disperse around the country. Some may even pass away or suffer from failing memories. This process can hurt both the prosecution and defendant. Recognizing this, Kansas has adopted a statute of limitations for nearly all crimes. These serve as time limits upon when a district attorney may file a complaint for committing a crime. After the set number of years passes, the suspect will not be subject to prosecution.

How does a district attorney get an arrest warrant?

The district attorney will likely simultaneously file paperwork requesting that a judge issues an arrest warrant for the suspect. An arrest warrant is similar to a search warrant, but instead sets out a person that is to be brought into custody. A district attorney does not have the power to issue an arrest warrant by herself. Rather, only a judge can sign a warrant to make it effective. The judge will ensure that probable cause exists to suspect the individual has committed a crime. To show such probable cause, the district attorney will generally draft a written statement that outlines the evidence obtained by police during their investigation. Again, the threshold the district attorney must reach here is very low: probable cause only requires a “reasonable ground for belief of guilt,” as the Supreme Court noted in Maryland v. Pringle. With this standard in mind, most district attorneys will have little trouble establishing probable cause and succeeding in having an arrest warrant issued

What does the district attorney do?

The county handles the prosecution of all state offenses; that is, violations of a state law. The police investigate both state offenses and municipal infractions, or violations of city ordinances. However, the district attorney will only handle state felony or misdemeanor charges (a city prosecutor will handle ordinances violations for each city). The charges generally must be brought in the county where the crime is alleged to have taken place. The district attorney will go through the investigation file to determine if there is sufficient probable cause to file a complaint. This complaint is the legal pleading that lays out which crime (s) the suspect is alleged to have committed.

What happens when a charge is filed?

Once a charge is filed, the options of eliminating the case are very few. Unlike investigations, which may ultimately never produce any real traction for the state, a filed complaint is quite different. First, the complaint creates a criminal case that is largely a matter of public record. This means any number of people, including potential employers, friends, or family members, can easily find records of the accused and what charges were filed. Second, once a case has been filed it can only be ended in in four ways: by the state, by the court, by a plea deal, or by trial. Notice that the accused has no option of bringing a quick end to filed charges without winning a legal fight for dismissal.

Can a grand jury file a complaint in Kansas?

Recognizing this, Section 22-2301 (2) grants the power to judges to order district attorneys to institute criminal proceedings in “extreme cases.” Kansas law also allows for a grand jury to file a complaint on its own behalf and force the district attorney to go forward with the charges. These exceptions are virtually unheard of, however. Instead, it is much more common place for district attorneys to freely choose to prosecutor nearly all alleged crimes put before them. Thus, even though in theory the state could choose to forego a prosecution, that is unlikely unless the case is extremely weak and that fact is obvious even from the investigation stage.

Who is responsible for bringing charges against a defendant?

Once law enforcement has gathered sufficient evidence through investigation, the case is given to the district attorney. The district attorney is the lawyer for the state that is solely responsible for bringing charges against a defendant using the process called prosecution. This begins the “lawsuit” portion of a criminal investigation, ...

Can a district attorney file probable cause?

With this standard in mind, most district attorneys will have little trouble establishing probable cause and succeeding in having an arrest warrant issued. “Discretion to file” is one peculiar aspect of the American criminal justice system is the ability of a district attorney to completely forego criminal charges.

Why were my charges not filed before I got to court?

It might surprise you that this is not an unusual situation. The Orange County’s DA’s office has been subject to certain budget cuts post-recession, and this has been happening with increased regularity as a result. When forced to prioritize, non-violent, non-felony cases , and cases where the defendant is not still jail, like most DUI cases, get the lowest priority.

How long do they have to file charges?

Under Penal Code section 1382, the prosecutor’s office has one year from the date of commission of the offense to file charges for misdemeanors like a DUI (and three years if it’s a felony charge). ​ If your case is filed at a later date, a letter with your new court appearance date will be sent to your address on the police report or citation. If you’ve moved, make sure to update your forwarding address with your local post office.

How long does it take to file a misdemeanor in Orange County?

Under the law, the District Attorney’s office has up to one year from the date of the incident or arrest to file a misdemeanor charge.

What does a DA letter mean?

That letter will have your DA case number, and the court name, address, and your court date. This means you will have a court date coming up, and will need to contact us, or another among the top Orange County DUI Attorneys, to help you with your case.

What happens if you don't file a case within one year?

If your case is not filed within one year, you can be assured that your case will not be filed, ever. However, DO NOT agree to go in and talk to the DA about your case! Doing so won’t help you, and may cause them to look for, and file, the case, add additional charges based upon your statement, or add evidence from your statement to the case.

How long does it take to get a DUI report?

There are instructions on the DUI paperwork to police officers, telling officers to send out the police report within five days. The same report goes to to both the DMV, for use in your DUI hearing, and to the prosecutor at the courthouse which has jurisdiction over your case.

What happens if a prosecutor refuses to file charges?

If prosecutors decline to file charges within the 48-hour time frame, then the person will be released from jail. Given their ethical duty and this small window of time, prosecutors sometimes reject cases, asking police to conduct further investigation before they agree to formally file charges.

When do prosecutors have to decide if a person is in jail?

And when a person is arrested and taken to jail, prosecutors must decide whether charges are warranted within 48 hours of the arrest, excluding weekends and holidays. [i] This means that if a person is arrested and taken into custody on Monday, prosecutors must file charges against him by Wednesday.

When do police arrest people?

Police arrest someone when they believe that he has committed a crime. But only the District Attorney’s Office can file charges against someone. Prosecutors have a duty to only file charges when they believe that the evidence is strong enough to secure a unanimous guilty verdict from a jury (that is, 12 random people from the community).

Why is pre-filing not a crime?

This is because each decision – the decision to arrest and the decision to file charges – is made by a different authority. Police arrest someone when they believe that he has committed a crime.

Who can decide whether to drop charges?

District Attorney’s Office. Only the district attorney (also called the "DA") can decide whether to "press" or "drop" criminal charges. The victim of a crime cannot press or drop charges. The DA's Office will either file ("press") charges or reject the case based on the facts in the police report.

What happens if a defendant does not report to the court?

If the defendant does not report to the court, the police will try to find him or her. That could take some time. Bail. The victim has the right to ask for an increase in bail. The judge must set the defendant's bail within 8 hours after that person is booked into custody.

How to get a victim notification?

You must ask for notification in writing. To do that, get the Request for Victim Services CDCR Form 1707 or call 1-877-256-6877. You can also get this form (the Request for Victim Services, CDCR Form 1707) from your local victim witness assistance center.

What happens if a victim does not cooperate with the DA?

But if the victim does not cooperate, the DA can still prosecute the abusive person. If the victim does not want there to be a criminal restraining order, he or she can explain to the district attorney why he or she believes it would be best, given the circumstances, not to pursue a criminal restraining order.

How long can you go to jail for a misdemeanor?

For a misdemeanor conviction, the maximum sentence is 1 year in jail.

Can a victim be a witness?

The victim may be a witness. The court can require (or "subpoena") the victim to come to court. If the victim does not go to court as ordered, the court can put him or her in custody to make sure the victim will be in court to testify. If the court does not issue a subpoena, the victim does not have to go to court.

Who has the right to ask about the outcome of a case?

The victim has the right to ask the district attorney (also called the "DA") about the outcome of the case.

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