can i challenge a member of family who has power of attorney

by Garry Metz 9 min read

Can a Power of Attorney Be Challenged? Yes. If you believe that a power of attorney was not properly granted or the person with power of attorney is not acting in the best interests of the principal, you can take legal action.

If the agent is acting improperly, family members can file a petition in court challenging the agent. If the court finds the agent is not acting in the principal's best interest, the court can revoke the power of attorney and appoint a guardian. The power of attorney ends at death.May 2, 2019

Full Answer

Can a principal challenge an attorney-in-fact?

Nov 03, 2019 · If you believe an Agent is taking advantage of their Principal and wish to override power of attorney, you may need to challenge it in court and provide evidence that the Agent is being grossly negligent or abusive. How to Override a Power of Attorney. Overriding a power of attorney is not a decision to be taken lightly. It will require a close reading of the power of …

How do I remove a power of attorney from a parent?

May 02, 2019 · Once a parent is no longer competent, he or she cannot revoke the power of attorney. If the agent is acting improperly, family members can file a petition in court challenging the agent. If the court finds the agent is not acting in the principal's best interest, the court can revoke the power of attorney and appoint a guardian.

What happens if a power of attorney is wrong?

The principal has no need to resort to challenging the attorney-in-fact's authority unless he is seeking redress for damages arising from acts already performed, because the principal is entitled to revoke a power of attorney at any time as long as he is competent (mentally sound and able to communicate).

Can a power of attorney keep family away?

Jun 26, 2019 · Can a Power of Attorney Be Challenged? Yes. If you believe that a power of attorney was not properly granted or the person with power of attorney is not acting in the best interests of the principal, you can take legal action. Can a Power of Attorney Create an Irrevocable Trust? Yes — but only with the express authorization of the principal.

What happens when a POA doesn't trust the agent?

When the siblings don’t trust the person named as POA, what Anderson often sees happen is constant questioning about their decisions. One or multiple siblings may always appear to be on the agent’s back, challenging each and every choice they make, she says. This can be utterly exhausting for the adult child who is simply trying to do the best for their parent (s). Such an arrangement can affect the POA’s decision-making abilities and also puts undue emotional stress on parents.

What happens if a POA is unwilling to act?

This means that if the primary agent is unwilling or unable to fulfill their responsibilities as POA, then a secondary (then tertiary, then quaternary, and so on) agent will be able to legally step in to manage the principal’s affairs.

What is POA in adult children?

Potention Problems Naming Joint or Co-agents as POA. Adult children typically don’t want to take control of a parent’s medical or financial decisions unless they must. Serving as a loved one’s POA is not an easy or simple job. Still, feelings are easily hurt when one child is chosen over another for the job.

What is the responsibility of an agent?

An agent has a legal responsibility to act in the best interests of the person they are representing, even when it comes to making difficult medical and financial decisions. This includes things like following a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and selling the family home to fund long-term care.

Why is a power of attorney important?

Power of attorney documents are a crucial part of planning for future health care needs and financial decisions, but it is important to understand how these legal documents can be drafted and the effects they can have on family relationships.

Can co-agents make decisions independently?

Ideally, the agents would work together regardless of the law to manage a parent’s medical and/or financial affairs, but that is easier said than done for many families. If the co-agents are granted joint powers of attorney, then they cannot act independently and must make all decisions together.

Can a POA cause a dispute with a sibling?

Siblings who disagree with a POA’s actions can cause strife within the family and even create huge legal challenges for one another. Below are a few of the most common disputes elder law attorneys see over power of attorney designations.

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney is a powerful legal tool because it allows an attorney-in-fact to perform binding legal acts, such as signing contracts, on behalf of the principal.

How to get legal guardianship over a principal?

Submit any evidence you uncover to the probate court . Petition the probate court for legal guardianship over the principal if the court denies your petition. In many states, an attorney-in-fact must obtain the guardian's permission to perform legal acts on behalf of the principal.

What is a discovery motion?

File a discovery motion with the probate court to compel the attorney-in-fact and any other relevant parties (such as an attending physician) to disclose any information, such as financial or medical records, that would provide evidence to support your petition. Submit any evidence you uncover to the probate court.

Which states require a separate statutory form?

Some states, such as Pennsylvania, require the inclusion of certain statutory language. Other states, such as New York, require a separate statutory form to allow the attorney-in-fact to make gifts out of the principal's assets.

Who is David Carnes?

Barron, Rosenberg, Mayoras & Mayoras, P.C.: Resolving Compentency Disputes. Writer Bio. David Carnes has been a full-time writer since 1998 and has published two full-length novels. He spends much of his time in various Asian countries and is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.

Can a third party challenge a power of attorney?

A third party, however, may have an interest in challenging a power of attorney, especially if the principal has become incompetent due to injury or illness. Examine the power-of-attorney form to determine if it meets state formal requirements for validity. Although state laws differ, most states require a power of attorney to be witnessed ...

What is a power of attorney?

Powers of attorney are key estate planning documents. In the unfortunate event that you become unable to care for yourself, it is crucial that you grant a trusted party the authority to effectively make legal, financial, and medical decisions on your behalf. Through two key estate planning documents — the durable power of attorney and ...

Can you have multiple power of attorney?

Yes. You have the legal right to appoint multiple people as your power of attorney. You could even split your durable power of attorney and your medical power of attorney. The legal documents should state whether each agent has full, independent power or if they have to act jointly.

Can a doctor override a power of attorney?

Yes — but only in limited circumstances. If an advance medical directive is in place, the instructions in that document may override the decision of a power of attorney. Additionally, doctors may also refuse to honor a power of attorney’s decision if they believe that the agent is not acting in the best interest of the patient.

Do power of attorney have fiduciary duty?

Yes — but the agent always has a fiduciary duty to act in good faith. If your power of attorney is making such a change, it must be in your best interests. If they do not act in your interests, they are violating their duties.

Can a durable power of attorney make medical decisions?

Can a Durable Power of Attorney Make Medical Decisions? No. A durable power of attorney is generally for legal decision making and financial decision making. To allow a trusted person to make health care decisions, grant them medical power of attorney.

Can a power of attorney withdraw money from a bank account without authorization?

No — not without express authorization to do so. A person with power of attorney does not need to add their own name to the bank account. They already have the legal authority to withdraw money from your account to take care of your needs.

Can a person change their power of attorney?

Yes. A durable power of attorney is a flexible legal document. As long as a person is mentally competent, they can change — even revoke — power of attorney.

What is a continuing power of attorney?

A Continuing Power of Attorney allows you (the "Granter") to legally appoint people (called "Attorneys") to look after your property and financial affairs should you become incapable of doing so yourself at some point in the future.

Who has to be notified when a POA is registered?

Who has to be notified when a POA is registered depends on what type of POA it is. If it is an Enduring Power of Attorney (which only covers property and finance) then close relatives do have to be informed when the power is registered. Since 2007 an EPA can no longer be created, and have been replaced by Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPA's) .#N#With an LPA the donor specifies who they wish to be notified, if anyone. If they decide they do want someone notified they can choose anyone. It doesn't have to be a relative - it could be the milkman!#N#There are two types of LPA - one for Property and Affairs, and one for Health and Welfare. Both can only be used once registered with the Office of the Public Guardian, and (as others have said) the Health and Welfare LPA can only be used if the donor is no longer able to make decisions for themselves. Even if your mum does lack capacity it doesn't mean that the attorney can make whatever decision they want. They have to act in her best interests and in line with the Mental Capacity Act.#N#I suggest you seek legal advice, but in the meantime I'm popping in links to a couple of factsheets which may help.#N#Factsheet on Powers of Attorney#N#Factsheet on Mental Capacity Act#N#And welcome to TP!

Can an EPA be replaced by an LPA?

Since 2007 an EPA can no longer be created, and have been replaced by Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPA's) . With an LPA the donor specifies who they wish to be notified, if anyone. If they decide they do want someone notified they can choose anyone. It doesn't have to be a relative - it could be the milkman!

Can a LPA be used for a donor?

Both can only be used once registered with the Office of the Public Guardian, and (as others have said) the Health and Welfare LPA can only be used if the donor is no longer able to make decisions for themselves. Even if your mum does lack capacity it doesn't mean that the attorney can make whatever decision they want.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a written document that gives an agent the legal authority to act for the principal who establishes the power of attorney. This designation is for financial purposes, such as opening a bank account, writing checks, implementing new investments and conducting financial transactions. A power of attorney can give someone the ...

Why do people need a power of attorney in hospitals?

In some situations, a person may suffer some type of health crisis and may choose to appoint a power of attorney while in a hospital because of the logistical difficulties of handling financial transactions in this situation . However, this is a prime time for predators who may take advantage of the opportunity and withdraw funds and close accounts.

What is legal authority?

This legal authority can be an important planning mechanism that allows someone to make financial decisions and conduct financial transactions in the event that the principal cannot do so for himself or herself whether temporarily or permanently.

What is a legal claim in a divorce case?

Another possible legal claim is conversion. This claim basically asserts that the agent has stolen from the principal. Successfully litigating this type of case typically requires showing that the agent used the principal’s property in a manner inconsistent with his or her rights of ownership. Additionally, the principal may have the duty to demand the return of his or her property and that the agent refused to return it.

What is a legal claim for a fraud?

In some cases, the legal claim may be that the agent lied about circumstances which caused him or her to take action or have the agent take action on his or her behalf that was adverse to his or her interests.

Why is it important to act quickly?

It is often important for the individual to act quickly in order to preserve his or her rights and mitigate the potential financial consequences.

Can a lawyer revoke a power of attorney?

A lawyer may be able to revoke the power of attorney so that no further damage is done. He or she may be able to demand the return of stolen assets or money and file a lawsuit that alleges the appropriate cause of action against the abuser. Provided by HG.org.

Why do people hesitate to get a power of attorney?

People hesitate towards getting a power of attorney because they are worried that the agent will mismanage their affairs and assets. Legally, your agent shouldn’t do something that is not in your best interests — that is their fiduciary obligation to you as your agent.

Who determines the type of powers to grant their agent in the power of attorney document?

The principal determines the type of powers to grant their agent in the power of attorney document, which is why it should be drafted by an experienced attorney in the court so that it covers the principal ’s unique situation.

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

What Does a Durable Power of Attorney Mean?#N#In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: 1 If you revoke it 2 If you become mentally incompetent 3 If there is an expiration date 4 If you die

What does "durable" mean in POA?

In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: If you revoke it.

What is the fiduciary obligation of a power of attorney?

By law, the agent under a power of attorney has an overriding obligation, commonly known as a fiduciary obligation, to make financial decisions that are in the best interests of the principal (the person who named the agent under the power of attorney).

What does it mean to get a power of attorney from the internet?

Getting a power of attorney document from the internet means that you could be paying for a document that:: “If a power of attorney is ambiguous it is ripe for challenges and interjections,” Furman says. “The issue is that when problems with a power of attorney are discovered it is usually too late to do anything about it.”.

Why do we need a power of attorney?

A power of attorney should be created to appropriately represent the specifics of the unique circumstances and the decisions and care that need to be made on behalf of the person. “People should stay away from the internet and have a power of attorney custom drafted to your circumstances,” Furman advises.

What is a Maryland POA?

Under Maryland law, an attorney-in-fact (the agent acting pursuant to the power of attorney) has full authority to do everything the Grantor of the power (the person signing the power of attorney) could do if they were present. Unless the power of attorney ("POA") has limiting language, a Maryland POA is presumed to be durable (remains effective even if the Grantor later becomes incompetent).

Can a POA holder act in their own interests?

Your question is a bit vague. The POA holder must act on the wishes of the grantor (the parents). And the POA holder should not act in their own interests. So, if it is your parents wishes to exclude the siblings, the POA acts properly to exclude you.

Common Factors in Deciding Who to Name as Poa

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There are several different practical matters that factor into deciding who is best equipped to serve as POA. For some parents, the decision is cut and dry. Many automatically put their faith in their oldest child or choose the son or daughter who lives closest. Taking each child’s individual skills and levels of trustworthiness an…
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Potention Problems Naming Joint Or Co-Agents as Poa

  • Adult children typically don’t want to take control of a parent’s medical or financial decisions unless they must. Serving as a loved one’s POA is not an easy or simple job. Still, feelings are easily hurt when one child is chosen over another for the job. Regardless of whether the parent makes this decision rationally and shares their reasoning, the implication is that non-POA childre…
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The Poa Decision and Potential Family Aftermath

  • Even if the appointment of POA is smooth and didn’t involve much fuss initially, that doesn’t mean bickering isn’t a possibility once the agent officially begins managing a parent’s affairs. Siblings who disagree with a POA’s actions can cause strife within the family and even create huge legal challenges for one another. Below are a few of the most common disputes elder law attorneys s…
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