can attorney give me advice on how to avoid jury duty

by Prof. Christina Runolfsdottir 3 min read

You can avoid serving on a jury if you have a valid reason not to appear when summoned. If you’re not sure whether your reason is valid, consult a lawyer. At Schmidt & Clark, we pride ourselves on every attorney-client relationship.

Full Answer

What happens if you don't show up for jury duty?

If you fail to respond or show up for jury service, you’ll be in contempt of court. The judge may ask you to show up at a hearing to explain why you were absent, and you could face a fine or spend time in jail. In many states, such as California, nothing will happen to you for skipping jury duty one time.

How can you be excused from jury duty?

Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service

  • You need to submit a letter from your employer on their letterhead, stating they cannot release you from your duties at this time.
  • Submit a letter they do not compensate you for jury duty and it would be a financial hardship for you.
  • The letter should be signed by you and your employer.

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What is a good excuse to get out of jury duty?

Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service

  • Any reason deemed sufficient by the court
  • Medical reasons
  • Public necessity
  • Undue hardship
  • Dependent care
  • Student Status
  • Military conflict

How can I be excused from jury duty?

To request an excusal, deferral, or postponement of jury duty, you typically need to do as follows:

  • Read the summons a court sends you carefully
  • Go to the section of the summons that’s reserved for excusals
  • Make sure your reason for requesting an excusal is valid
  • State why you’re requesting an excusal from jury duty
  • Provide any additional details that may support your case
  • Send the excusal request to a court online or by mail

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Know Your Enemy

You’ve probably heard the 12 people seated in the jury box referred to as being “too stupid to get out of jury duty.”

Why Do We Even Have Juries?

Many people forget that we didn’t always have jury trials in this country. A long time ago, some people decided that they were tired of not having power over anyone so they started a ruckus against the guy that was in charge at the time.

Revolutionary War

Well, those people that didn’t like his style decided that they wanted to be the jury since they were super power-hungry and just wanted to finally be in charge of something for a change.

The Outcome

Well, because of their selfish jury-loving ways, the main guy in charge that had volunteered to act as Judge and Jury got the boot. Those stupid jury-lovers got what they wanted.

How to get out of jury duty?

If you need to get out of jury duty, see if you can postpone your serve date. Many courts allow one postponement. If you’re given the option to request when your next serve date is, choose a date in December since you’ll be least likely to get called in then. You may also be able to get out of jury duty with a valid doctor’s note if you have a medical or mental health condition that would prevent you from serving. Some states also allow full-time students to be excused from jury duty. If serving on a jury and missing several days or weeks of work would cause a serious financial burden on you, you may be able to get out of jury duty. You would need to provide proof of income, financial statements, and your previous year’s tax returns to the court along with your request. Another option is to share any biases you hold during the jury selection process that would prevent you from being fair and impartial, which may disqualify you from serving. Keep in mind that lying to get out of jury duty can result in steep fines and even jail time. Always be honest when you’re using an excuse to get out of serving. For tips on getting dismissed from a jury, scroll down!

What happens when you get on the jury list?

If your name appears on the list, they send an automated notice of jury duty to your registered address. When you receive it, mark on the jury form that you need special accommodations and cannot make the requested attendance date.

How old do you have to be to be a jury member?

There is no upper age limit to serve as a juror. You must be at least 18 years of age to serve. However, if you are 75 years of age or older, you may be excused from jury duty at your request - no medical excuse required.

What is the right to refuse to swear?

Refuse to swear this on the grounds that the jury has a right to find a verdict as it sees fit. This right is called "jury nullification.". In short, it allows a jury to return a verdict of "innocent" when the accused is clearly guilty. The jury can do this if it disagrees with the law itself.

Can you reschedule jury duty?

You may be excused to reschedule jury duty. Under some state law you will be considered to have fulfilled your duty. When you return to reschedule your jury service, they will hand you a piece of paper certifying that you have completed it. Be completely truthful.

Can you be excused from a jury trial?

You will excused if you have any physical or mental illness that would prevent you from performing the duties of a juror (which isn't any generic mental disorder or illness). You must provide the court with a signed doctor's note attesting to your illness.

Can you use excuses on jury questionnaire in New Jersey?

In New Jersey they provide a list of excuses on the back of the jury questionnaire. However, using one of those excuses could result in denial of the request. You improve your chances if you have a letter from your employer stating that your time will not be paid while you serve on a jury.

How to request jury duty deferral?

The common practice for requesting a jury duty deferral involves contacting the court, stating your valid reason for not being able to attend on the date you are summoned, and providing an alternate date or time period when you will be available to fulfill your civic duty .

Why are jury summons not delivered?

It may be tempting to just toss the juror summons and pretend it got lost in the mail — not the worst excuse, as it is estimated that up to 20 percent of juror summons in some areas are not delivered due to inaccurate or outdated address information.

What to do if you get a summons?

If you receive a juror summons, the best thing to do is simply show up when you’re asked to. If you’re employed, your employers are legally required to give you the time off when you report for your summons. And if you’re unemployed, the court will usually pay a nominal fee for your time.

Can you defer jury duty for a few months?

In fact, some states allow you one deferral, no questions asked — you are free to defer your jury duty for a few months. However, the court will almost certainly reschedule your summons at your earliest convenience.

Can you go to jail for not being on jury duty?

Fines are not the only way judges enforce jury duty requirements. In some areas, bench warrants are issued for the arrest of people who avoid jury duty. This means that if you avoid jury duty and are later pulled over for a minor traffic violation, you could end up going to jail!

Can I be excused from jury duty?

And, usually just about any reason — including “I can’t afford to take this much time off from work,” — is sufficient for being excused from jury duty.

Can you skip jury duty?

Some people do avoid jury duty by skipping it altogether — but this is certainly not advisable. Jury duty is a legal obligation, and judges have several options to enforce this obligation.

What to do if you are asked to serve on a jury?

If you are asked to serve on a jury, you may need to set aside a few weeks of your time. Do you have a knee surgery scheduled for next week? Is there an important appointment with your neurologist scheduled tomorrow? Missing these appointments could be harmful to your health. Bring records of your scheduled appointments to voir dire if you want to present these medical necessities as reasons to be excused .

Why do lawyers want to know they are choosing a juror?

Lawyers want to know they are choosing a juror who will be persuaded by details and evidence presented in the courtroom, not blinded by fake news they researched prior to the case. Being a know-it-all and being vocal about it may just get you excused from your seat.

How long does it take to be on jury duty?

Jury duty may be a short commitment, or it may be a long one . The average juror will serve three to four days on trial, and many jurors will be in and out after only a one- or two-day commitment.

What does it mean when you get summoned to jury duty?

Receiving a summon means that you need to show up for the juror selection process. During juror selection, about one hundred people will report for duty, and only about 15–20 of those people will end up participating as members of a jury.

Why are police officers dismissed from jury duty?

Most police officers, lawyers, doctors, and government officials will be dismissed because of their extensive industry knowledge and experience.

How much do jurors get paid?

As a juror, you will likely receive $40–$50 daily for your time. Some employers will still pay their employees during this time; however, legally employers do not have to pay their employees. If you can prove via payroll and last year’s tax return that losing your standard pay rate will be detrimental to you and your family, the court may excuse you.

How old do you have to be to be on the jury?

Depending on your state of residence, your age can excuse you from jury duty. In many states, men and women over age 70 are exempt from serving as jurors. Check your state's age requirements for jury service.

What happens if you miss jury duty?

Missing a jury duty intentionally can bring severe charges with it. Penalties vary by state, and these can range from jail sentences to heavy fines.

What happens if you don't show up to a jury?

If you don't respond to a jury summon or don't show up for the duty, it can end in contempt of court. The judge might issue an order for you to appear at the court and explain why you were absent. You might have to pay fines or end up in jail.

How does jury service affect the world?

Your jury service can bring a change in the lives of the people involved in the courtroom. Also, you can leave an impact on the world in general.

How often do you have to serve in the jury?

Jury duty comes only once a year. And you have to serve for once all around the year.

What happens if you voice your prejudice?

If you voice your prejudice, you can escape your duty and get respect for speaking the truth.

What does it mean when you postpone your serve date?

If you postpone your serve date, it means that you won't get the selected date. Even if you get selected, you won't have to report to the jury. Try to request a date in December. That's the slowest month for this duty.

Can you flee jury duty?

You can flee your jury duty if you can prove that serving one would cause you a financial burden.

What happens if your name doesn't get called for one court case?

There are multiple court cases being considered, so If your name doesn’t get called for one – back to the wait room until the next one. Over and over and over again.

What does "mention" mean in law?

Mention if you know someone involved in law, law enforcement, or who is currently in the middle of a legal process.

Can you mail jury selection?

This is region-specific. If you are summoned for jury selection and you have a legitimate excuse why you cannot attend, you may be able to mail it in. However, in many cases you have to show up on your assigned date to ask for a deferral and provide a substantiated reason.

Is civic duty a civic duty?

On the other hand, I saw people try to use this as an excuse and it only seemed to annoy the judges. Civic duty is a civic duty.

Can you get out of jury duty as a student?

Being a student may not automatically qualify you to get out of jury duty, but in many cases it should. The judge probably won’t want to provide an excuse letter for you to miss your midterms, labs, or lectures.

Can you be penalized for jury duty?

That said, your employer cannot penalize you for attending jury duty and trying to use work as an excuse may push the judge to make an example out of you. Yep, saw it happen.

Can a lawyer ask a question during jury selection?

Where I live, lawyers are only allowed to ask one prescribed question during jury selection. I found the wording confusing, so I had to read it over.

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