You can avoid serving on a jury if you have a valid reason not to appear when summoned. If you’re not sure whether your reason is valid, consult a lawyer. At Schmidt & Clark, we pride ourselves on every attorney-client relationship.
Full Answer
If you fail to respond or show up for jury service, you’ll be in contempt of court. The judge may ask you to show up at a hearing to explain why you were absent, and you could face a fine or spend time in jail. In many states, such as California, nothing will happen to you for skipping jury duty one time.
Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service
Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service
To request an excusal, deferral, or postponement of jury duty, you typically need to do as follows:
You’ve probably heard the 12 people seated in the jury box referred to as being “too stupid to get out of jury duty.”
Many people forget that we didn’t always have jury trials in this country. A long time ago, some people decided that they were tired of not having power over anyone so they started a ruckus against the guy that was in charge at the time.
Well, those people that didn’t like his style decided that they wanted to be the jury since they were super power-hungry and just wanted to finally be in charge of something for a change.
Well, because of their selfish jury-loving ways, the main guy in charge that had volunteered to act as Judge and Jury got the boot. Those stupid jury-lovers got what they wanted.
If you need to get out of jury duty, see if you can postpone your serve date. Many courts allow one postponement. If you’re given the option to request when your next serve date is, choose a date in December since you’ll be least likely to get called in then. You may also be able to get out of jury duty with a valid doctor’s note if you have a medical or mental health condition that would prevent you from serving. Some states also allow full-time students to be excused from jury duty. If serving on a jury and missing several days or weeks of work would cause a serious financial burden on you, you may be able to get out of jury duty. You would need to provide proof of income, financial statements, and your previous year’s tax returns to the court along with your request. Another option is to share any biases you hold during the jury selection process that would prevent you from being fair and impartial, which may disqualify you from serving. Keep in mind that lying to get out of jury duty can result in steep fines and even jail time. Always be honest when you’re using an excuse to get out of serving. For tips on getting dismissed from a jury, scroll down!
If your name appears on the list, they send an automated notice of jury duty to your registered address. When you receive it, mark on the jury form that you need special accommodations and cannot make the requested attendance date.
There is no upper age limit to serve as a juror. You must be at least 18 years of age to serve. However, if you are 75 years of age or older, you may be excused from jury duty at your request - no medical excuse required.
Refuse to swear this on the grounds that the jury has a right to find a verdict as it sees fit. This right is called "jury nullification.". In short, it allows a jury to return a verdict of "innocent" when the accused is clearly guilty. The jury can do this if it disagrees with the law itself.
You may be excused to reschedule jury duty. Under some state law you will be considered to have fulfilled your duty. When you return to reschedule your jury service, they will hand you a piece of paper certifying that you have completed it. Be completely truthful.
You will excused if you have any physical or mental illness that would prevent you from performing the duties of a juror (which isn't any generic mental disorder or illness). You must provide the court with a signed doctor's note attesting to your illness.
In New Jersey they provide a list of excuses on the back of the jury questionnaire. However, using one of those excuses could result in denial of the request. You improve your chances if you have a letter from your employer stating that your time will not be paid while you serve on a jury.
The common practice for requesting a jury duty deferral involves contacting the court, stating your valid reason for not being able to attend on the date you are summoned, and providing an alternate date or time period when you will be available to fulfill your civic duty .
It may be tempting to just toss the juror summons and pretend it got lost in the mail — not the worst excuse, as it is estimated that up to 20 percent of juror summons in some areas are not delivered due to inaccurate or outdated address information.
If you receive a juror summons, the best thing to do is simply show up when you’re asked to. If you’re employed, your employers are legally required to give you the time off when you report for your summons. And if you’re unemployed, the court will usually pay a nominal fee for your time.
In fact, some states allow you one deferral, no questions asked — you are free to defer your jury duty for a few months. However, the court will almost certainly reschedule your summons at your earliest convenience.
Fines are not the only way judges enforce jury duty requirements. In some areas, bench warrants are issued for the arrest of people who avoid jury duty. This means that if you avoid jury duty and are later pulled over for a minor traffic violation, you could end up going to jail!
And, usually just about any reason — including “I can’t afford to take this much time off from work,” — is sufficient for being excused from jury duty.
Some people do avoid jury duty by skipping it altogether — but this is certainly not advisable. Jury duty is a legal obligation, and judges have several options to enforce this obligation.
If you are asked to serve on a jury, you may need to set aside a few weeks of your time. Do you have a knee surgery scheduled for next week? Is there an important appointment with your neurologist scheduled tomorrow? Missing these appointments could be harmful to your health. Bring records of your scheduled appointments to voir dire if you want to present these medical necessities as reasons to be excused .
Lawyers want to know they are choosing a juror who will be persuaded by details and evidence presented in the courtroom, not blinded by fake news they researched prior to the case. Being a know-it-all and being vocal about it may just get you excused from your seat.
Jury duty may be a short commitment, or it may be a long one . The average juror will serve three to four days on trial, and many jurors will be in and out after only a one- or two-day commitment.
Receiving a summon means that you need to show up for the juror selection process. During juror selection, about one hundred people will report for duty, and only about 15–20 of those people will end up participating as members of a jury.
Most police officers, lawyers, doctors, and government officials will be dismissed because of their extensive industry knowledge and experience.
As a juror, you will likely receive $40–$50 daily for your time. Some employers will still pay their employees during this time; however, legally employers do not have to pay their employees. If you can prove via payroll and last year’s tax return that losing your standard pay rate will be detrimental to you and your family, the court may excuse you.
Depending on your state of residence, your age can excuse you from jury duty. In many states, men and women over age 70 are exempt from serving as jurors. Check your state's age requirements for jury service.
Missing a jury duty intentionally can bring severe charges with it. Penalties vary by state, and these can range from jail sentences to heavy fines.
If you don't respond to a jury summon or don't show up for the duty, it can end in contempt of court. The judge might issue an order for you to appear at the court and explain why you were absent. You might have to pay fines or end up in jail.
Your jury service can bring a change in the lives of the people involved in the courtroom. Also, you can leave an impact on the world in general.
Jury duty comes only once a year. And you have to serve for once all around the year.
If you voice your prejudice, you can escape your duty and get respect for speaking the truth.
If you postpone your serve date, it means that you won't get the selected date. Even if you get selected, you won't have to report to the jury. Try to request a date in December. That's the slowest month for this duty.
You can flee your jury duty if you can prove that serving one would cause you a financial burden.
There are multiple court cases being considered, so If your name doesn’t get called for one – back to the wait room until the next one. Over and over and over again.
Mention if you know someone involved in law, law enforcement, or who is currently in the middle of a legal process.
This is region-specific. If you are summoned for jury selection and you have a legitimate excuse why you cannot attend, you may be able to mail it in. However, in many cases you have to show up on your assigned date to ask for a deferral and provide a substantiated reason.
On the other hand, I saw people try to use this as an excuse and it only seemed to annoy the judges. Civic duty is a civic duty.
Being a student may not automatically qualify you to get out of jury duty, but in many cases it should. The judge probably won’t want to provide an excuse letter for you to miss your midterms, labs, or lectures.
That said, your employer cannot penalize you for attending jury duty and trying to use work as an excuse may push the judge to make an example out of you. Yep, saw it happen.
Where I live, lawyers are only allowed to ask one prescribed question during jury selection. I found the wording confusing, so I had to read it over.