can an attorney work on contingency fees when trying to recover alimony arrears

by Rosina Wehner 10 min read

The attorney's normal rates will generally apply, although in some states attorneys may be permitted to handle a case of past-due support for a contingency fee. Contingency fees are for the most part forbidden in family law cases, but they may be permitted if the issues is collecting past-due support.Mar 18, 2013

What to do if your spouse can’t pay alimony?

Jun 06, 2019 · Legal fees are deductible if the suit is to secure taxable income; Therefore legal fees in pursuit of alimony are deductible. To deduct legal fees, you must itemize deductions on Schedule A, and the sum total of your miscellaneous deductions including your legal fees must exceed 2% of your Adjusted Gross Income.

Why do people fall behind on alimony payments?

7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. master:2021-12-22_10-02-24. By Theodore Sliwinski, Attorney. There are many reasons people fall behind on alimony payments. It's possible the spouse that pays alimony ("paying spouse") lost a job, or suffered medical problems that interfere with the ability to work. It's also possible that the paying ...

What is an alimony settlement agreement?

It is therefore possible to violate Rule 1.5 if an attorney seeks to enforce a fee agreement that, while reasonable at the time, was rendered unreasonable by subsequent events. For example, in In re Gerard, 132 Ill.2d 507, 548 N.E.2d 1051 (1989), a lawyer was found to have violated Rule 1.5 after charging a contingency fee based on the value

What happens if my spouse does not pay alimony in New Jersey?

Jun 16, 2017 · Payments to Cover Alimony in Arrears Aren’t Deductible. When the taxpayer failed to pay alimony required under a divorce decree, his former wife won a court judgment requiring him to pay the past due amounts. He then paid what he owed and deducted it on his return. ... I may retain an attorney only by entering into a fee agreement, and I am ...

What is an income withholding order?

Many alimony orders start out with an income withholding order, which requires the payor spouse's employer to withhold the alimony amount from the payor spouse's paycheck and send it directly to the supported spouse.

What happens if you don't pay alimony in New Jersey?

So, if you live in New Jersey and your spouse has failed to pay alimony, a court might hold your spouse in contempt. If the judge finds your ex in contempt, the first punishment will most likely be an order to pay the overdue support and possibly an additional fine. After that, if your spouse continues to disobey the order, the judge may order jail time for the continued disobedience.

What is it called when you have to file a motion for enforcement?

You'll need to file a motion (legal paperwork) with the court, and ask a judge to order your spouse to make the overdue payments and keep up with future payments. This is sometimes called a motion for enforcement or contempt.

What to do if your spouse is unemployed?

If your spouse is willfully unemployed, you can ask a judge to order your spouse to look for work and/or impute (attribute) some income to your spouse based on his or her earning capacity (what a person could earn based on education, job skills, work history, and job opportunities).

What happens if my spouse doesn't pay alimony?

When paying spouses fail to pay court-ordered alimony, they are violating (disobeying) court orders, and judges don't like it when folks don't follow their orders. Courts have a lot of discretion in terms of what sorts of punishments or fines they can impose on delinquent spouses.

Can a spouse lose a job and pay alimony?

It's possible the spouse that pays alimony ("paying spouse") lost a job, or suffered medical problems that interfere with the ability to work. It's also possible that the paying spouse just got tired of making alimony payments. This article provides an overview of what to do when your spouse fails to make court-ordered alimony payments.

What is the rule for a lawyer to accept a referral fee?

Although many While the “joint responsibility” provision may allow a lawyer to accept a “referral fee” even if the lawyer performs no work, such fees come at a cost. As a comment to the rule notes, “joint responsibility ” means financial and ethical responsibility for the representation as if the lawyers were associated in a partnership.” Rule 1.5, Cmt. 7. That means that, if the lawyer accepts the fee, the lawyer may also be jointly responsible

Why do attorneys use retainers?

Attorneys commonly use retainers to secure payment of their legal fees and costs. The word “retainer,” however, has a variety of different meanings – and those different meanings result in different application of the relevant ethical rules.

What makes an attorney valuable?

The very factors that make attorneys’ services valuable – their knowledge of the law and the specialized training that leads their clients to place trust in them – lead to special scrutiny of attorneys’ payment relationships. The attorney-client relationship is a fiduciary relationship and, just as in other fiduciary relationship, the attorney’s dealings with the beneficiary – the client – are subject to special legal scrutiny. As one Illinois court has put it: The law places special obligations upon an attorney by virtue of the relationship between attorney and client. Those obligations are summed up and referred to generally as the fiduciary duty of the attorney. They permeate all phases of the relationship, including the contract for payment.

What are the ABA model rules of professional conduct?

At their outset, the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct (referenced herein throughout as the “Model Rules” or, individual, the “Rule”) require lawyers to serve their clients with competence (Rule 1.1), diligence (Rule 1.3) and loyalty – requiring them to avoid, or at least disclose, ways in which the attorney’s interests may conflict with those of the client. See, generally, Model Rules 1.6-1.8. The attorney-client relationship is also commercial, with the attorney typically entitled to demand payment from the client for services rendered. That commercial relationship inherently creates the potential for conflict. No matter how much the client may appreciate the attorney’s work, it would always be in the client’s best interests to avoid paying for it. Similarly, as much as the attorney may be motivated by genuine respect and admiration for the client, the attorney could always be paid more.

Can a lawyer charge an unreasonable fee?

A lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an unreasonable fee or an unreasonable amount for expenses. The factors to be considered in determining the reasonableness of a fee include the following:

What is QDRO in retirement?

The term QDRO is the name for orders that are used for ERISA-approved private pension plans. An important but overlooked fact is that QDRO’s may be used to seize an additional portion of the retirement benefit remaining with the retired former-spouse to pay for alimony each month.

What is a QDRO order?

Divorced people are often familiar with the use of special court orders called Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDRO’s). These court orders are used to equitably distribute any pensions that were acquired during marriage. The term QDRO is the name for orders that are used for ERISA-approved private pension plans. An important but overlooked fact is that QDRO’s may be used to seize an additional portion of the retirement benefit remaining with the retired former-spouse to pay for alimony each month. Moreover, you can also use QDRO’s to collect past due alimony arrears.

What to do if you are owed alimony?

If you are owed any alimony arrears then you should also obtain a statement of arrears from your local county probation office.

Can I garnish my ex husband's pension?

If your ex-husband is retired and if he is receiving a pension then you can seek to have his pension garnished. You can use a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) that orders the alimony to be directly garnished from your ex-husband’s retirement benefits.

Can Social Security be garnished?

This means that these funds can be garnished to collect alimony and any arrears.

Can you reduce alimony based on retirement?

In most applications to reduce/terminate alimony based on retirement the court will also order a discovery schedule and set the case down for a plenary hearing. Thereafter, the court will analyze the income of both parties, their lifestyle, and the available resources.

Can an ex husband abscond to Florida?

It is very common for an ex-husband to abscond to Florida to try to avoid paying alimony. The County Probation Offices will hound you like a dog to collect back child support until the day you day. However, the County Probation Offices are very often not as diligent in their efforts to collect back alimony arrears.

Yolanda Navarrete

Generally speaking, your new spouse's income is not available to satisfy your alimonmy obligation to your former spouse. An exception would be if you voluntarily reduced or eliminated your income after remarriage or if your new spouse was providing for 100% of your needs thereby making more of your income avaialble to pay down the arrearages...

Thomas S. Durst

No. However, the income can be considered for tax purposes, which may affect your payments. I would speak to a family law attorney, as many give free consultations, about what the likely affects are and if it is worth pursuing. Remember when you speak to one, they are the one on a JOB INTERVIEW, not you, as you will be paying them...

Daniel Seth Williams

Your new wife's income is not usually considered, but it can be under other income in the household. She will never have an obligation to contribute to your alimony expense.

What are some examples of fees you can deduct?

For example, you can deduct fees paid for: collecting money owed to you by a customer. defending you or an employee in a lawsuit over a work-related claim, such as a discrimination lawsuit filed by a former employee. negotiating or drafting contracts for the sale of your goods or services to customers.

What is estate tax planning?

estate tax planning or settling a will or probate matter between your family members. help in closing the purchase of your home or resolving title issues or disputes (these fees are added to your home’s tax basis) obtaining custody of a child or child support. name changes. legal defense in a civil lawsuit or criminal case—for example, ...

Can you deduct legal fees on Schedule E?

If you own rental property, you can deduct legal fees you incur in the course of your rental activity provided that your rental activity qualifies as a business, not an income producing activity. But this does not include fees paid to acquire rental property. For example, if your rental activity is a business, you can deduct a ttorney fees incurred to evict a tenant. These fees are deducted on Schedule E.

Can you deduct attorney fees if you sue the government?

Certain Property Claims Against the Federal Government. Individuals may also deduct attorney fees if they sue the federal government for damage to their personal property. This applies both to civilians and federal employees.

Is personal legal fees deductible?

General Rule: Personal Legal Fees are Not Deductible. Personal or investment-related legal fees are not deductible starting in 2018 through 2025, subject to a few exceptions. In the past, these fees could be deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. However, the TCJA eliminated these deductions for 2018 through 2025.

Can you deduct attorney fees for a civil case?

lawsuits related to your work as an employee--for example, you can't deduct attorney fees you personally pay to defend a lawsuit filed ...

Is a rental business a business?

Most rental activities qualify as a business. However, some may not. For example, the IRS has indicated landlords who have triple net leases with their tenants are not in business. Such leases require tenants to take care of property maintenance and insurance as well as paying rent.

Proserpina Moderator

Hang on - did you already try to modify based upon your reduction in income? And were unsuccessful?

Proserpina Moderator

I'd actually go ahead and file to modify anyway - even if your decree says it's unmodifiable, NJ statute DOES allow for modification to be considered for a change of circumstance.

Proserpina Moderator

I may look into that. Do you know where I can find the statue? I was only kidding about the ex Hopefully I didn;t offend you..

The Fee Agreement

  • Rule 1.5(d)(1) of the South Carolina Rules of Professional Conduct allows an attorney to represent a party to collect past due child support or alimony on a contingency fee basis. Any contingency fee agreement must be in writing and signed by the client. Rule 1.5(c), SRRPC. Since one’s fee still needs to meet the reasonableness requirement, it is good form to offer the client t…
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The Interest Calculation

  • The lynchpin of this strategy is the addition of interest to the support arrearage. The case of Thornton v. Thornton, 328 S.C. 96, 492 S.E.2d 86, 96 (1997), held that each past due support payment is a judgment and interest on arrears begins to accrue from time that each payment becomes due. Judgment interest is fourteen percent per annum prior to December 31, 2000 an…
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Collecting The Judgment

  • Often the obligor will not have the ability to pay much or all of the judgment immediately. Thus, collecting the judgment becomes an issue. Simply letting the obligor languish in jail does not help the attorney or the client. However there are useful strategies for protecting the client and the judgment through the use of post-hearing consent orders. When obligors face the prospect of s…
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Conclusion

  • Using spreadsheets to calculate interest on arrears and handling collection actions on a contingency fee basis can allow a client to receive substantially more money then expected while resulting in a nice payday for the attorney under circumstances in which the client does not have to pay any up front fee.
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