can an attorney who drafted a will be an executor of a will north carolina

by Cole Cruickshank 9 min read

Inclusion in the Will or Codicil as an Executor or Trustee is permissible. Drafting such a Will is also viewed as unethical by the North Carolina State Bar, which means that an attorney can be disciplined or disbarred for doing so.Jul 20, 2009

Full Answer

Can a felon be an executor of a will in North Carolina?

(N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-4-2.) Many states prohibit people who have felony convictions from serving as executor. In North Carolina, you cannot name an executor who has been convicted of a felony under any state or federal law if that person’s “citizenship has not been restored.” This means...

What should a lawyer explain to an executor of a will?

The lawyer should explain that those fees may be on top of any legal fees for drafting. The Court also advised that lawyers should explain: all potential choices of executor or trustee, their relative abilities, competence, safety and integrity, and their fee structure;

Who should I Choose as my executor?

You can choose whomever you wish to act in this capacity, but before appointing someone as your executor, you should carefully consider his or her ability to do the job. Bear in mind that your executor will have many duties while taking your estate through probate, including the following:

What is an executor in a California will?

As you likely already know, when you make a Last Will and Testament in California, in addition to naming the heirs who you want to receive your property upon your death, you also appoint an executor to carry out your wishes when the time comes.

Who can serve as executor in North Carolina?

Basic requirements An executor in North Carolina must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. Generally, the latter provision means he or she was not subject to a ruling of incapacity by a court.

How do you become an executor of an estate in North Carolina?

If one of these individuals is interested in being an executor, they must apply to the Clerk of Superior Court through a form from the court's office. This form includes a preliminary inventory of the decedent's assets.

What makes a will invalid in NC?

Lack of a Signature and/or Witnesses In North Carolina, the basic rules are that a will should be signed by the testator (creator) and that there should be at least two competent witnesses.

Does a will have to be notarized in North Carolina?

Do I Need to Have My Will Notarized? No, in North Carolina, you do not need to notarize your will to make it legal. However, North Carolina allows you to make your will "self-proving" and you'll need to go to a notary if you want to do that.

What percentage of an estate is the executor entitled to in North Carolina?

5%Unless the Will provides otherwise, under North Carolina law, Executors or Administrators may claim a commission of up to 5% of the Estate assets and receipts, as approved by the Clerk of Court.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in NC?

On the form, you state that the value of the estate's personal property (everything but real estate) is less than $20,000 (or less than $30,000 if the surviving spouse inherits everything under state law) and that at least 30 days have passed since the person's death.

What invalidates a will?

Fraud or forgery Also falling under undue influence. This is when someone uses lies, threats, etc to get the testator to change the way they distribute their assets or forges their signature to benefit from the estate.

Can executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving in NC?

The executor can sell property without getting all of the beneficiaries to approve. However, notice will be sent to all the beneficiaries so that they know of the sale but they don't have to approve of the sale.

Are handwritten Wills legal in North Carolina?

A handwritten will in North Carolina can be valid but it is very easy for it to be disputed and thrown out by a court. Therefore, if you are considering handwriting your own will, make sure it is entirely in your own handwriting, you sign it, and you store it in a safe place.

What types of wills are legal in North Carolina?

Across North Carolina, wills fall into one of two categories – attested wills and unattested wills.

Do it yourself wills in North Carolina?

To make a will self-proved in North Carolina, the testator and witnesses must sign a “self proving affidavit” before a notary public. An affidavit is a sworn statement, and a notary public is an officer of the court. Therefore, an affidavit before a notary public is like making a statement in court.

How long does an executor have to settle an estate in North Carolina?

State law allows for two years for the will to be entered into the court records. However, an heir may file sooner if the executor fails to file within 60 days of the death of the person.

Why do you need a will in North Carolina?

After your death, your executor's primary job is to protect your property until any debts and taxes have been paid, and then transfer what's left to those who are entitled to it.

Can you name an executor who lives near you?

For practical reasons, it's smart to name an executor who lives near you. Your executor may have to handle day-to-day matters for weeks, months, or sometimes longer. If you must appoint an executor who lives far away, you should know the requirements North Carolina imposes on out-of-state executors.

Can you name an executor in North Carolina?

Gen. Stat. § 28A-4-2.) Many states prohibit people who have felony convictions from serving as executor. In North Carolina, you cannot name an executor who has been convicted of a felony under any state or federal law if that person's "citizenship has not been restored.".

Can an executor be someone who has lost his or her right to serve?

Furthermore, your executor cannot be someone who has lost his or her right to serve. This means that a court will not appoint: your divorced or separated spouse, or a spouse who "knowingly contracts a bigamous marriage," or. a person convicted of your murder. (N.C. Gen. Stat. § § 28A-4-2, 31A-1, 31A-4.) Finally, a court will not appoint a person ...

What are the duties of an executor in probate?

Bear in mind that your executor will have many duties while taking your estate through probate, including the following: Gathering your estate assets together. Inventorying and valuing those assets. Managing and protecting the assets during probate. Paying valid claims against your estate.

What is the importance of choosing an executor?

Remember that choosing your executor wisely is just as important as making your Last Will and Testament in the first place. The person you choose bears grave responsibilities that will impact your family and other heirs after you die. This is educational information and not intended to provide legal advice.

What happens when you make a last will and testament in California?

As you likely already know, when you make a Last Will and Testament in California, in addition to naming the heirs who you want to receive your property upon your death, you also appoint an executor to carry out your wishes when the time comes.

Can an attorney be an executor?

Attorney as executor. Per the American Bar Association, if you feel that none of your family members or friends possess the requisite financial skills to properly act as your executor, you may wish to designate your attorney instead .

Who is the executor of a will in North Carolina?

The Duties of an Executor in North Carolina. An executor is the person who is named in the will and appointed by the probate court to settle a decedent’s estate. Relatives, close friends, and trusted advisors are usually selected to serve as executor and perform a number of important duties.

What can an executor do?

What An Executor Cannot Do. The executor of an estate has a host of responsibilities — from notifying heir s to managing assets. But an executor’s authority isn’t endless. There are limits on what an executor can and cannot do. If you’ve been named an executor, a couple basic rules of thumb are that you can’t do anything ...

How can an executor end all obligations toward it?

One way an executor can end all obligations toward it is by fulfilling its responsibilities. Read more at Legal Zoom…

Why is it important to have an executor?

Clearly, the role of an executor is extremely important. It will call for diligence on your part and a proper awareness of what you need to do and the best way to do it at every point. You may also be wondering what your limits could be.

Who must carry out all of the duties outlined in a final testament?

A will’s executor must carry out all of the duties outlined in a final testament. Doing so is what frees them of all obligations to this document once all of the deceased’s final wishes are fulfilled. This role isn’t for everyone and there are ways to remove oneself from it if the right paperwork is filed before the will goes to probate.

Is it difficult to be an executor of an estate?

Sometimes it is. But depending on the complexity of the estate, figuring out the bounds of your role as an executor could be challenging. Read more at EZ Probate…

What is probate in a will?

What is commonly referred to as “probate” is really the estate administration process through the court system. Without a Will, this can be a very complicated and expensive process. In a Will, you designate who will handle your estate and who will receive your assets after you pass away.

What is a last will and testament?

Wills. A Last Will and Testament is a document where you can direct who will receive your assets at your death. You also designate an Executor who will handle the court paperwork, paying your final bills, and distributing your assets.

What happens when you set up a trust?

In setting up a trust, you can name a Trustee of your choosing.

Can a spouse leave your assets to your spouse?

Without a Trust, if you leave all of your assets to your new spouse, then after you die, your spouse can essentially disinherit your children. If the assets now belong to your spouse, your spouse can do a new Will, leaving all of those assets to the spouse’s chosen beneficiaries, who may not be your children.

Can you leave your assets in a trust if you have separate children?

With a Trust, you can leave your assets in trust to benefit your spouse , but ensure that what is left actually passes to your own children.

Can you avoid probate with a living trust?

This means dealing with different laws, different courts, and usually additional lawyers. And, you will need to make sure your will complies with each state’s laws. With a Living Trust, you can typically avoid the public probate process, bypassing the paperwork and public listing of your assets.

Do trusts go through probate?

Trusts avoid the probate and estate administration process that Wills go through. Some people prefer to pass their assets privately. Further, your Last Will and Testament will have to go through the probate process in every state where you own property, not only the state in which you live.

Basic Requirements For Serving as A North Carolina Executor

  • Your executor must be: 1. at least 18 years old, and 2. of sound mind -- that is, not judged incapacitated by a court. (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-4-2.) Many states prohibit people who have felony convictions from serving as executor. In North Carolina, you cannot name an executor who has been convicted of a felony under any state or federal law if that...
See more on nolo.com

Special Rules For Executors in North Carolina

  • In addition to the restrictions above, a North Carolina probate court will reject a potential executor found to be illiterate or "otherwise unsuitable" by the clerk of superior court. It's highly unlikely, but if a question arises about the qualifications of the person you've named as your executor, the court will hold a hearing in front of everyone with an interest in your estate -- such as your spous…
See more on nolo.com

Rules For Corporate Executors

  • North Carolina statutes permit you to name any trust institution licensed by the state Commissioner of Banksto serve as your executor. You can also name a corporation based outside of North Carolina, as long as it is authorized to transact business in the state and appoints a resident agent to receive your estate's legal papers. (See N.C. Gen. Stat. § § 28A-4-2, 53-159, 5…
See more on nolo.com

North Carolina Restrictions on Out-Of-State Executors

  • For practical reasons, it's smart to name an executor who lives near you. Your executor may have to handle day-to-day matters for weeks, months, or sometimes longer. If you must appoint an executor who lives far away, you should know the requirements North Carolina imposes on out-of-state executors. In North Carolina, a nonresident executor must appoint someone who lives in th…
See more on nolo.com

Learn More

  • If you want to know more about an executor's duties and responsibilities in North Carolina, the North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts offers a guide for executors. For more information about choosing your executor and making your will, see the Willssection of Nolo.com.
See more on nolo.com