can an attorney discuss matters with a family member who is present

by Omari Hodkiewicz IV 9 min read

Despite the general rule, there's an exception in most states: In general, when a third person is present, the attorney-client privilege continues to apply if that third person is there in order to aid the cause. Put more specifically, the third person must be present while fulfilling a role that furthers the defendant's legal representation.

Thus, a lawyer related to another lawyer, e.g., as parent, child, sibling or spouse, ordinarily may not represent a client in a matter where that lawyer is representing another party, unless each client gives informed consent.

Full Answer

Can a lawyer represent a family member?

Despite the general rule, there's an exception in most states: In general, when a third person is present, the attorney-client privilege continues to apply if that third person is there in order to aid the cause. Put more specifically, the third person must be present while fulfilling a role that furthers the defendant's legal representation.

Can a lawyer related to another lawyer represent a client?

Aug 22, 2012 · If in fact you had engaged the attorney or they had been appointed to defend you, then certainly they should not have discussed specific facts without your permission. Many time criminal defense attorneys are contacted by family members for advice needed to raise money for bail or take care of the accused's affairs while they are incarcerated.

Can I bring my daughter to a family law attorney's meeting?

This means that lawyers cannot reveal clients' oral or written statements (nor lawyers' own statements to clients) to anyone, including prosecutors, employers, friends, or family members, without their clients' consent. It doesn't matter whether defendants confess their guilt or insist on their innocence: Attorney-client communications are confidential.

Can a a lawyer prepare a will for a family member?

Nov 04, 2019 · The general rule appears to be that the attorney-client privilege does not apply when a client’s spouse or other family member is present for …

image

Can represented clients talk to each other?

Parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising a client concerning a communication that the client is legally entitled to make.

Can my lawyer talk to the other party?

No California legal ethics rule expressly prohibits a non-lawyer client from contacting another party directly, although clients cannot be used as conduits for indirect prohibited contact from lawyers.Sep 26, 2016

Can lawyers talk about cases with their spouses?

The duty of confidentiality prevents lawyers from even informally discussing information related to their clients' cases with others. They must keep private almost all information related to representation of the client, even if that information didn't come from the client.

Under what circumstances can an attorney reveal information about the client that the attorney obtained during the representation of that client?

(a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b).

Can your lawyer lie to you?

In California, the Rules of Professional Conduct govern a lawyer's ethical duties. The law prohibits lawyers from engaging in dishonesty.Jun 17, 2015

Do lawyers talk off the record?

It may refer to a sidebar in court where the attorneys approach the bench to confer with the judge. Because the conversation is not to be heard by jurors and recorded, the conversation may be said to be off the record. It is not transcribed by the court reporter and made part of the trial record.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.Jan 15, 2010

When can a lawyer talk about a case?

Under attorney-client privilege, lawyers are not allowed to divulge the details of anything their clients tell them in a court of law. In addition to that, The Duty of Confidentiality protects clients from having their lawyers casually discuss the private details of their case outside of court.

When can lawyers breach confidentiality?

When can a solicitor breach confidentiality? A solicitor cannot be under a duty of confidentiality if the client is trying to use them or the firm to commit fraud or other crimes. A client cannot make a solicitor the confidant of a crime and expect them to close up their lips upon any secret they dare to disclose.Jan 7, 2021

Who has a duty of confidentiality?

In common law jurisdictions, the duty of confidentiality obliges solicitors (or attorneys) to respect the confidentiality of their clients' affairs. Information that solicitors obtain about their clients' affairs may be confidential, and must not be used for the benefit of persons not authorized by the client.

Under what circumstances can an attorney reveal information about the client that the attorney obtained during the representation of that client quizlet?

A lawyer shall reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm.

What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

2 attorney answers

You say you had never met the lawyer before this conversation occurred which makes me wonder if you had really retained them. Was this an appointed attorney? If in fact you had engaged the attorney or they had been appointed to defend you, then certainly they should not have discussed specific facts without your permission.

Harold W. Whiteman Jr

You say you had never met the lawyer before this conversation occurred which makes me wonder if you had really retained them. Was this an appointed attorney? If in fact you had engaged the attorney or they had been appointed to defend you, then certainly they should not have discussed specific facts without your permission.

What is the relationship between a lawyer and a client?

The most basic principle underlying the lawyer-client relationship is that lawyer-client communications are privileged, or confidential. This means that lawyers cannot reveal clients' oral or written statements (nor lawyers' own statements to clients) to anyone, including prosecutors, employers, friends, or family members, ...

Is a jailhouse conversation confidential?

Jailhouse conversations between defendants and their attorneys are considered confidential, as long as the discussion takes place in a private area of the jail and the attorney and defendant do not speak so loudly that jailers or other inmates can overhear what is said.

Does Blabbermouth waive confidentiality?

Blabbermouth defendants waive (give up) the confidentiality of lawyer-client communications when they disclose those statements to someone else (other than a spouse, because a separate privilege exists for spousal communications; most states also recognize a priest-penitent privilege). Defendants have no reasonable expectation of privacy in conversations they reveal to others.

Is a lawyer's client's communication confidential?

Lawyer-client communications are confidential only if they are made in a context where it would be reasonable to expect that they would remain confidential. ( Katz v. U.S., U.S. Sup. Ct. 1967.)

What happens if you are angry at your spouse?

If that person is vocal, he or she may end up causing more stress and may distract you from staying focused on your goals at the meeting.

Can my spouse sit in on my lawyer meetings?

1. Your spouse does not have an inherent right to sit in on your meetings with your lawyer, even if he or she doesn’t have a lawyer of his or her own. Whether or not he or she attends is solely at your and your attorney’s discretion.

Can you bring someone else to a meeting?

Although attorneys rarely raise this objection in practice, privacy and confidentiality can’t be guaranteed when you bring someone else. In addition, even if you trust the person you’re bringing ...

Why is family law so difficult?

Not because the law itself is hard, for the most part, it isn’t; but because the people are often in crisis and they bring that energy into your world. Many, many lawyers find it extremely difficult to practice in this area. They become burned out and dejected.

Can a conflict be waived?

In the alternative the conflict, if it is a waivable one, can be waived. Some conflicts are not waivable. It is common though for a lawyer to represent one family in a wrongful death case, for example. The law generally controls who inherits what in such cases.

Can a lawyer represent a family member?

In most U.S. jurisdictions, it is legal for a lawyer to represent a family member, as long as there are no circumstances that would render the lawyer’s representation improper. Nine times out of ten, there’s going to be a circumstance that would render the lawyer’s representation improper.

What is a conflict of interest in a lawyer?

[8] Even where there is no direct adverseness, a conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that a lawyer's ability to consider, recommend or carry out an appropriate course of action for the client will be materially limited as a result of the lawyer's other responsibilities or interests. For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others. The conflict in effect forecloses alternatives that would otherwise be available to the client. The mere possibility of subsequent harm does not itself require disclosure and consent. The critical questions are the likelihood that a difference in interests will eventuate and, if it does, whether it will materially interfere with the lawyer's independent professional judgment in considering alternatives or foreclose courses of action that reasonably should be pursued on behalf of the client.

What are the principles of a lawyer?

General Principles. [1] Loyalty and independent judgment are essential elements in the lawyer's relationship to a client. Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests. For specific Rules regarding certain concurrent conflicts ...

Can a client terminate a lawyer's representation?

[21] A client who has given consent to a conflict may revoke the consent and, like any other client, may terminate the lawyer's representation at any time. Whether revoking consent to the client's own representation precludes the lawyer from continuing to represent other clients depends on the circumstances, including the nature of the conflict, whether the client revoked consent because of a material change in circumstances, the reasonable expectations of the other client and whether material detriment to the other clients or the lawyer would result.

What is informed consent?

[18] Informed consent requires that each affected client be aware of the relevant circumstances and of the material and reasonably foreseeable ways that the conflict could have adverse effects on the interests of that client . See Rule 1.0 (e) (informed consent). The information required depends on the nature of the conflict and the nature of the risks involved. When representation of multiple clients in a single matter is undertaken, the information must include the implications of the common representation, including possible effects on loyalty, confidentiality and the attorney-client privilege and the advantages and risks involved. See Comments [30] and [31] (effect of common representation on confidentiality).

Why is a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture likely to be materially limited in

For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others.

Can a lawyer represent another person?

Thus, a lawyer related to another lawyer, e.g., as parent, child, sibling or spouse, ordinarily may not represent a client in a matter where that lawyer is representing another party, unless each client gives informed consent.

Can a lawyer represent a parent or subsidiary?

[34] A lawyer who represents a corporation or other organization does not, by virtue of that representation, necessarily represent any constituent or affiliated organization, such as a parent or subsidiary. See Rule 1.13 (a). Thus, the lawyer for an organization is not barred from accepting representation adverse to an affiliate in an unrelated matter, unless the circumstances are such that the affiliate should also be considered a client of the lawyer, there is an understanding between the lawyer and the organizational client that the lawyer will avoid representation adverse to the client's affiliates, or the lawyer's obligations to either the organizational client or the new client are likely to limit materially the lawyer's representation of the other client.

Why do boards hold closed meetings?

Boards often want to hold closed meetings to discuss matters that they otherwise do not want to publicize, sometimes for good reason such as negotiation of contract terms when there are several service bidders, but neither of the two exceptions apply for this purpose.

Who is Richard DeBoest?

However, if the board directed the legal counsel to take action that the legal counsel believed was illegal or unethical, he or she would be obligated to refuse to take the action. Attorney Richard D. DeBoest is a shareholder at the law firm of Goede, Adamczyk, DeBoest & Cross.

Can a spouse be a single applicant?

However, spouses are deemed to be a single applicant. The HOA law does not address these issues but in my opinion, the authority to charge a rental application fee must be found in the governing documents.

image