can a.perso. file.for.custody when someone.else has.power of attorney

by Theresia Daugherty 4 min read

A power of attorney for a child allows the person caring for your child to act as a parent or guardian in your absence. It does not terminate parental rights or transfer custody to the agent, and it does not prevent you from continuing to make decisions for your child.Mar 5, 2021

Why Parents Lose Custody Rights

If you’re going through a divorce with children, you may have a lot of questions about custody. Generally, parents hold a preferred position under...

Who Can Seek Custody of A Child?

In order to file a request for custody, you need to have "legal standing," which refers to the ability to demonstrate a connection to or interest i...

How Does A Judge Determine Third-Party Custody?

The same factors that apply in a traditional custody case apply when deciding custody in favor of a third party—a judge will try to find a scenario...

Questions For Your Attorney

1. My child’s father died, and his parents are seeking custody of my child. How can I make sure that I keep sole custody? 2. I basically raised my...

How long is a provisional custody document good for?

It is not filed with the court, is only good for a maximum time period of one year, and can be revoked by the parents granting custody at any time. Report Abuse.

Can a parent give custody to someone else?

The simple answer is that "No , a parent cannot give legal custody" to someone else. A parent can delegate legal authority to someone else with the intent that that person will have physical custody and responsibility to care for the child; but, that is not the same thing as "custody" decided by a court. The parent can revoke that delegation at any time and it is not binding on the other parent. In the facts you describe, there is nothing the mother can do that will prevent child protective services from becoming involved if that agency believes that the child is in danger, has been abandoned or neglected. However, the fact that a grandparent is caring for the child (and not the mother) will probably discourage the child protective services people from getting involved simply because mother has criminal charges. If the grandmother wants to obtain the legal status that can only be modified by a court, she needs to consult an attorney to discuss all the relevant facts and determine what her options are for seeking judicially ordered "custody". Note, in Colorado the proper terminology no longer uses the word "custody". Instead, the judicial proceeding is one to "allocate parental responsibilities".

Can a parent delegate custody of a child to another parent?

A parent can delegate legal authority to someone else with the intent that that person will have physical custody and responsibility to care for the child; but, that is not the same thing as "custody" decided by a court. The parent can revoke that delegation at any time and it is not binding on the other parent.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

A power of attorney may suffice, but since it can be revoked by your friend's daughter at any time, it may be questioned in court. Alternatively the child's mother could consent to a temporary guardianship, but a judge would have to approve it. If a petition is filed to remove the child from your friend's daughter's care, your friend needs to insist on notice of every hearing and appear and offer to take over care of the child. Good luck!

What is a power of attorney?

Powers of attorney are key estate planning documents. In the unfortunate event that you become unable to care for yourself, it is crucial that you grant a trusted party the authority to effectively make legal, financial, and medical decisions on your behalf. Through two key estate planning documents — the durable power of attorney and ...

Can a convicted felon have a power of attorney in Texas?

Can a Convicted Felon Have Power of Attorney? Yes. Texas law does not prevent a convicted felon from having a power of attorney. A mentally competent person has the authority to select who they want to serve as their power of attorney.

Can you have multiple power of attorney?

Yes. You have the legal right to appoint multiple people as your power of attorney. You could even split your durable power of attorney and your medical power of attorney. The legal documents should state whether each agent has full, independent power or if they have to act jointly.

Can a durable power of attorney make medical decisions?

Can a Durable Power of Attorney Make Medical Decisions? No. A durable power of attorney is generally for legal decision making and financial decision making. To allow a trusted person to make health care decisions, grant them medical power of attorney.

What are the different types of power of attorney?

There are two main types of power of attorney: 1 Financial POA — A financial power of attorney is the standard POA form. It gives your Agent the authority to make financial decisions on your behalf. 2 Medical POA — A healthcare or medical power of attorney grants the Agent you appoint the authority to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so.

Does a power of attorney expire?

A durable power of attorney doesn’t expire if the principal becomes incapacitated.

What is a POA form?

There are two main types of power of attorney: Financial POA — A financial power of attorney is the standard POA form. It gives your Agent the authority to make financial decisions on your behalf. Medical POA — A healthcare or medical power of attorney grants the Agent you appoint the authority to make decisions about your care if you are unable ...

What is a medical POA?

Medical POA — A healthcare or medical power of attorney grants the Agent you appoint the authority to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so. The Principal can override either type of POA whenever they want. However, other relatives may be concerned that the Agent (in most cases a close family member like a parent, child, ...

How to take power of attorney away from someone?

If you wish to take power of attorney away from someone due to abuse or negligence, review the document with your lawyer and follow these steps: Consult the Principal — If they’re of sound mind, explain your concerns about the Agent to the Principal. They can remove or change their Agent verbally, but it’s preferable if they fill out ...

What are the rights of a power of attorney?

With power of attorney, your Agent can legally sign documents, make healthcare decisions, and perform financial transactions on your behalf. Your Agent is legally obligated to act in your best interest.

Can you use a power of attorney after death?

Even if your power of attorney form grants broad powers, your Agent cannot : Use power of attorney after your death to make decisions (unless they’re executor of your will)

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Common Reasons to Seek Power of Attorney for Elderly Parents 1 Financial Difficulties: A POA allows you to pay the bills and manage the finances for parents who are having difficulty staying on top of their financial obligations. 2 Chronic Illness: Parents with a chronic illness can arrange a POA that allows you to manage their affairs while they focus on their health. A POA can be used for terminal or non-terminal illnesses. For example, a POA can be active when a person is undergoing chemotherapy and revoked when the cancer is in remission. 3 Memory Impairment: Children can manage the affairs of parents who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or a similar type of dementia, as long as the paperwork is signed while they still have their faculties. 4 Upcoming Surgery: With a medical POA, you can make medical decisions for the principal while they’re under anesthesia or recovering from surgery. A POA can also be used to ensure financial affairs are managed while they’re in recovery. 5 Regular Travel: Older adults who travel regularly or spend winters in warmer climates can use a POA to ensure financial obligations in their home state are managed in their absence.

Can a nondurable power of attorney act on your behalf?

A nondurable power of attorney cannot act on your behalf if you become disabled or incompetent. You would generally choose a nondurable power of attorney for a specific matter, such as handling your affairs in your physical absence. In estate planning, through which seniors plan for future incapacity, all powers of attorney are durable. This means the power of attorney is effective regardless of your health condition. On the other hand, a springing power of attorney becomes effective at a specific time in the future, perhaps in the event of an illness.

How many witnesses do you need to sign a letter of attorney?

A notary public or attorney must witness your loved one signing the letter of attorney, and in some states, you’ll need two witnesses. The chosen agent must be over 18 and fully competent, meaning they understand the implications of their decision. When filling out the form, the parent must specify exactly which powers are transferring to the agent.

Is a power of attorney necessary for a trust?

Under a few circumstances, a power of attorney isn’t necessary. For example, if all of a person’s assets and income are also in his spouse’s name — as in the case of a joint bank account, a deed, or a joint brokerage account — a power of attorney might not be necessary. Many people might also have a living trust that appoints a trusted person (such as an adult child, other relative, or family friend) to act as trustee, and in which they have placed all their assets and income. (Unlike a power of attorney, a revocable living trust avoids probate if the person dies.) But even if spouses have joint accounts and property titles, or a living trust, a durable power of attorney is still a good idea. That’s because there may be assets or income that were left out of the joint accounts or trust, or that came to one of the spouses later. A power of attorney can provide for the agent — who can be the same person as the living trust’s trustee — to handle these matters whenever they arise.

What are the different types of power of attorney?

The four types of power of attorney are limited, general, durable and springing durable. Limited and general POAs end when the principal becomes incapacitated, so they’re not often used by older adults when planning for the end of life. A durable POA lasts even after a person becomes incapacitated, so is more commonly used by seniors.

Can a parent sign a power of attorney?

No, if your parent already has cognitive impairment, they can’t legally sign the documents required to set up a power of attorney. This is one reason why it’s a good idea to set up a POA early. Even if your parent does sign the papers, it’s unlikely to hold up in court.

What is a POA in 2021?

Last Updated: July 16, 2021. A power of attorney (POA) can be an important element of planning for your elderly parent’s future. It allows another person to take action on your parent’s behalf, ensuring bills get paid and medical decisions can be made in the unfortunate circumstance that your elderly parent is unable to do those things on their own ...

Paula Brown Sinclair

As a general rule a competent adult can give through a power of attorney the legal authority to do any act the grantor has the natural power to do. Whether the language of the power of attorney extends to representing him in legal matters is not certain, and can only be determined by examining the document.

Seth A. Blum

If the paperwork is done properly, he can give Power of Attorney to anyone. Revoking a Power of Attorney can be tricky. That's is why it is so important to be careful about granting this sort of power.

Giving Authority

Your agent only has the precise authority you give him over your child. The power-of-attorney document itself describes the scope of the agent's authority. For example, you can give your agent just the authority to take your child to the doctor, or you can give him authority to make many decisions for your child, such as enrolling him in school.

Creating a Power of Attorney

You can create a power of attorney by specifically identifying what powers you want your agent to have and to which child your document applies. You must sign the document and depending on your state's rules, you might be required to sign it in front of a notary or witnesses.

What is a power of attorney?

Power of attorney is a signed document that gives a person the legal authority to act on behalf of another person. The person granting the authority to act on their behalf is referred to as the “principal”, and the person being given the authority is referred to as the “agent” (or sometimes the “attorney-in-fact”).

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney is especially important in the event of incapacitation. Someone is considered legally incapacitated when their decision-making skills are either temporarily or permanently impaired due to injury, illness, or a disability.

What is considered incapacitated?

Someone is considered legally incapacitated when their decision-making skills are either temporarily or permanently impaired due to injury, illness, or a disability. An example would be if someone develops dementia as they age or is unconscious after having been in a car accident. If a valid power of attorney exists prior to ...

What is a power of attorney for health care?

Health Care: A health care power of attorney authorizes the agent to make medical decisions on behalf of the principal in the event that the principal is unconscious, or not mentally competent to make their own medical decisions.

Is a power of attorney durable?

If the document does not contain language saying the power of attorney is durable, then the power of attorney is considered non-durable and it becomes invalid as soon as the principal becomes incapacitated.

What happens if you don't have a power of attorney?

If you become incapacited and do not have a durable power of attorney document executed, then any interested party can petition the court for guardianship. A guardianship can give someone control over the incapacitated person, over the incapacitated person’s property, or both. After being appointed as guardian by the courts, ...

What does guardianship do?

A guardianship can give someone control over the incapacitated person, over the incapacitated person’s property, or both. After being appointed as guardian by the courts, that person will have the legal authority to make decisions within the scope authorized by the court.

What is a power of attorney for a child?

A power of attorney for a child allows the person caring for your child to act as a parent or guardian in your absence. It does not terminate parental rights or transfer custody to the agent, and it does not prevent you from continuing to make decisions for your child. A power of attorney for a child can be broad or narrow.

Can a guardian sign a power of attorney?

A legal guardian also may sign a power of attorney for a child. Because this is a legal document that gives the agent authority to care for your child, it should be notarized. When you leave your child in the agent's care, the agent should keep the original notarized power of attorney, your child's health insurance cards, ...

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