can a california attorney accept fees from a probate case where there are no assets

by Marcus Wolff 8 min read

The attorney may ask for you to pre-pay the costs and fees associated with the probate. Those costs can approach $1,000, depending on what newspaper the probate must be advertised in. Some attorneys also ask for a retainer of the attorney probate fees if it appears that there will not be cash in the estate to pay those fees when probate closes.

Full Answer

How much does a probate attorney charge in California?

California Probate Code § 10810 sets the maximum fees that attorneys and personal representatives (i.e. executors, administrators, etc.) can charge for a probate. Since statutory fees and costs will the same from attorney to attorney why not pick the best firm you can, One that has thousands of clients, great reputation, and a team of ...

Can a lawyer charge a percentage of an estate?

Apr 14, 2020 · The general answer is “No!” the “American rule” is that each side has to bear their own attorney’s fees. ( California Code of Civil Procedure §1021; In Re Bevelle’s Estate, (1947) 81 Cal.App.2d 720.) A brief digression here: “fees” are different from “costs.” “Fees” are the monies paid to an attorney for prosecuting or defending the case.

Do I need a lawyer to probate an estate in California?

Jan 10, 2019 · A completed Inventory and Appraisal starts the basis for the attorney fee calculation. The California Probate Code awards the attorney fees based on this simple formula: 4% of the first $100,000 in appraised assets on the Inventory and Appraisal then it is. 3% of the next $100,000 and then it is.

How does probate work in California?

Mar 30, 2020 · California uses a 4-3-2-1 system to calculate statutory probate attorney fees. In this system, the attorney is entitled to 4% of the first $100,000 of the estate’s value, 3% of the next $100,000, 2% of the next $800,000, and 1% for amounts over $1 million.

How does a probate attorney get paid in California?

Attorney fees in a probate are a commission based on the inventory value of the probate. The court ordered probate referee values the assets that being probated (conducts an appraisal) or if the assets are straight cash then the personal representative can do the cash valuation.Jan 10, 2019

Who pays probate attorney fees in California?

Based on the gross value of decedent's Estate (as determined by the court-appointed Probate Referee's Inventory and Appraisal of the Estate), the fees are divided in half. One half is payable to the Attorney for the Estate and the other half is payable to the Estate Representative.

What are extraordinary fees probate California?

So, what are extraordinary probate fees? Extraordinary probate fees are additional fees awarded by the probate court for work that is not ordinarily part of estate administration. The probate court can award extraordinary probate fees to the attorney, the executor, or a paralegal.

How does a probate lawyer get paid?

Lawyers usually use one of three methods to charge for probate work: by the hour, a flat fee, or a percentage of the value of the estate assets. Your lawyer may let you pick how you pay—for example, $250/hour or a $1,500 flat fee for handling a routine probate case.

How much do probate attorneys charge in California?

Statutory probate fees under §10810 are as follows: 4% of the first $100,000 of the estate. 3% of the next $100,000. 2% of the next $800,000.Feb 14, 2020

What are the statutory probate fees in California?

Statutory probate fees are; 4% of the first $100,000 of the estate, 3% of the next $100,000, 2% of the next $800,000, 1% of the next $9,000,000, and one-half % of the next $15,000,000. For an estate larger than $25,000,000, the court will determine the fee for the amount that is greater than $25,000,000.Feb 15, 2017

What does extraordinary compensation mean?

Extraordinary compensation (also called extraordinary fees) is payment an attorney seeks for irregular tasks required in administering an estate such as extra accounting during a tax audit. The attorney must prove to a judge that the compensation is justified in order to receive the extra fees.

How much does an executor of an estate get paid in California?

Under California Probate Code, the executor typically receives 4% on the first $100,000, 3% on the next $100,000 and 2% on the next $800,000, says William Sweeney, a California-based probate attorney. For an estate worth $600,000 the fee works out at approximately $15,000.Aug 4, 2016

Who pays for a probate bond in California?

When a personal representative of the estate purchases a probate bond from a surety company, they pay a portion of the estate (typically 0.5%). If someone makes a claim against the bond, an investigation is done to determine if the claim is valid.Mar 3, 2021

Do you have to pay probate fees up front?

The probate application fee must be paid up-front. As a result solicitors are being bombarded by applicants trying to submit forms before the new fees come in.Mar 23, 2019

What is the normal fee for an executor of a will?

How much are executor fees? Executors can be paid a flat fee, an hourly rate, or a percentage based on the gross value of the estate. When the fees are based on the estate value, they are usually tiered — like 4% of the first $100,000 of the estate, 3% of the next $100,000, and so on.Jun 25, 2021

How much do probate lawyers charge per hour?

A rate of $250 per hour would be about average for most middle-ground lawyers from smaller firms. Attorneys working in the city can expect to charge at least $350 per hour for the same case. Flat fees are another common way probate lawyers opt to receive their payments.

According to California probate law, what are the other requirements for a valid will?

An individual wanting to make a legally binding will must be 18 years of age or older. California requires that a valid will be in writing. You can...

According to wills and probate law in California, do I have to leave my property to my spouse or children?

No. There is no law against leaving everything to strangers and leaving out the surviving spouse and other family members in a will. However, it is...

How long do you have to file probate after a person dies, according to the California probate process?

According to federal law, anyone who is in possession of an original signed will of a deceased person must file it at the county courthouse where t...

What do California probate rules require if my family doesn’t want to probate my will?

Within 90 days after your death, a person who has the will must file it with the appropriate probate court, and the court oversees the next steps....

What is the California probate code?

California Probate Code 8872 (c): A personal representative of the estate can petition the court to compel a person into court, or to answer written interrogatories, concerning allegations that the person has wrongfully taken property from an estate. (See Probate Code 8870.)

What is a fee in court?

A brief digression here: “fees” are different from “costs.” “Fees” are the monies paid to an attorney for prosecuting or defending the case. “Costs” are monies that are paid out of pocket during the litigation for other services, usually outside vendors. These typically include Court filing fees, fees for service of process, ...

Can attorney fees be recovered?

Though generally not recoverable, the law provides that the responsibility for attorney’s fees may be shifted from one party to another if authorized by statute or provided for in a contract. In the probate courts, there are several such statutes. The clever attorney should know and be prepared to utilize these exceptions at every phase ...

How to avoid probate fees?

Use the following methods to help eliminate attorney fees for probate or avoid probate altogether: 1 Set up a living trust: Assets owned through a living trust do not need to be probated. 2 Title real property in joint tenancy: Real property owned as joint tenant with right of survivorship does not need to be probated. 3 Investigate probate alternatives for estates under $166,250: Small estates of less than $166,25 do not need to be administered through a full probate and can be settled using cheaper, simplified procedures. 4 File spousal property petitions to change the titles of the assets to the surviving spouse’s ownership to avoid probate. 5 Don’t hire an attorney to probate a simple uncontested estate: Using the services of a professional, experienced legal document assistant to handle the probate process will save you and the beneficiaries thousands of dollars. To determine your savings, use our probate calculator.

What are extraordinary fees?

Extraordinary fees tend to arise in the events of the sale of real property, handling creditor claims against the estate, probate litigation, or aiding in difficult tax issues while administering an estate. The probate court must approve the ordinary and extraordinary fees. However, since the estate representative usually sells real property ...

Do you need to probate a living trust?

Set up a living trust: Assets owned through a living trust do not need to be probated. Title real property in joint tenancy: Real property owned as joint tenant with right of survivorship does not need to be probated.

What is the probate code for California?

California Probate Code § § 9050 and following. Finally, when all bills and taxes have been paid, the executor asks the court to close the estate. That's when the executor can distribute all the estate assets to the people who inherit them.

What is the job of an executor in probate?

During the probate process, it's the executor's job to keep all assets safe. For example, a house must be insured and maintained; heirlooms must be safeguarded from theft or damage. The executor is also responsible for filing tax returns for the deceased person and for the estate.

What happens if there is no will?

If there's no will, or the person named to serve as executor isn't available, then usually a family member asks the court to be appointed as the "administrator" of the estate. It's the same job.

How long does an executor of a will last?

The executor's job will probably last six months to a year . First, the executor files the will, along with a document called "Petition for Probate," with the probate court in the county where the deceased person lived. There is a filing fee of about $435; some counties charge a bit more.

Do you have to go through probate if you are deceased?

Probate isn't always necessary. If the deceased person owned assets in joint tenancy with someone else, or as survivorship community property with his or her spouse, or in a living trust , those assets won't need to go through probate.

What is a letter of administration?

When everything is in order, the court issues "Letters Testamentary" or "Letters of Administration," appointing an executor and granting that person authority over estate assets. Once the executor has this authority, the process of gathering the deceased person's assets can begin.

Is probate expensive in California?

The California probate process isn't as complicated as in some states, but it can be expensive. In California, probate isn't a particularly onerous process, and there are several legal shortcuts that let many families avoid probate court altogether after a loved one dies. But probate in California can have one big drawback: extremely high attorney ...

Total Fees Charged by Estate Administration Lawyers

In our survey, more than a third of readers (34%) said that their lawyers received less than $2,500 in total for helping with estate administration. Total fees were between $2,500 and $5,000 for 20% of readers, while slightly more (23%) reported fees between $5,000 and $10,000.

How Lawyers Charge for Probate and Other Estate Administration Work

The total fees that estates paid for legal services were based on one of three types of fee arrangements charged by attorneys for probate and other estate administration work: hourly fees, flat fees, and fees based on a percentage of the estate’s value.

Free Consultation With Probate Lawyers

More than half (58%) of the probate attorneys in our national study reported that they offered free consultations. The typical time for these initial meetings was 30 minutes, though the overall average was higher (38 minutes).

What assets are subject to probate?

Assets that are typically subject to probate include: Personal property (vehicles, art, collectibles, jewelry, etc.) To access probate assets, the estate’s personal representative will need Letters Testamentary from the probate court (aka Letters). The Letters will provide the authorization to liquidate and gather these assets to an estate ...

What happens if an estate is not probated?

When an estate doesn’t have any assets that are subject to probate, it may still be wise to probate and close the estate if the decedent had significant liabilities. If an estate isn’t probated and closed, creditors have up to 2 – 3 years to submit a claim against the estate. Even if there aren’t enough assets to cover the liabilities, this can still be a hassle for the decedent’s surviving family members. Additionally, an aggressive creditor may choose to petition for probate on their own (which they can do as an interested party). Again, there may not be any assets to pay the creditor’s claim, but there will likely be additional court costs and attorney fees if that happens.

What is the purpose of probate?

The primary purpose of probate is to transfer a decedent’s assets to their beneficiaries or legal heirs. When an estate doesn’t have any assets—or when the estate’s assets are positioned to transfer to beneficiaries outside of probate—then probate may not be necessary. In this case, the only notable benefit to completing probate would be ...

How long does it take for creditors to file a claim in probate?

When the estate’s personal representative posts the first notice of probate in the local newspaper (the first of three), creditors are allowed at least four months to submit a claim against the estate.

What happens to assets that are locked in the decedent's name?

Assets that are titled individually in the decedent’s name and don’t have a designated beneficiary or rights of survivorship become “locked” upon the owner’s death. Unless probate is opened and a personal representative to the estate is appointed by a judge, the assets will remain locked in the decedent’s name indefinitely.

How long does probate take?

This is known as informal probate, and the informal, unsupervised process can wrap up in as little as 5 – 6 months. When there are objections to the will or to the activities of the personal representative, formal probate is required.

What happens if a person leaves a will?

If the decedent left a will, the party in possession of the will has a legal obligation to file the original will with the county court. He or she is under no obligation to submit a petition to open probate (though that’s typically submitted with the will), but submitting the will is mandatory. If the party in possession of the will fails to submit it to the county court within a reasonable amount of time (usually 30 days, though some states allow up to 90 days), he or she may be held personally liable for damages incurred by beneficiaries who are financially harmed by the delay in receiving their bequeathed assets. If the court finds that the party in possession of the will intentionally withheld the will for personal financial gain, he or she may be subject to criminal charges, too.