attorney who took down al capone

by Prof. Dena Lang 8 min read

Eliot Ness (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent, famous for his efforts to bring down Al Capone and enforce Prohibition in Chicago. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables.

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U.S. Attorney George E. Q. Johnson of Chicago, Illinois, was personally tasked by President Hoover to orchestrate the takedown of Al Capone, the gangster of the Windy City who had the law in his pocket. Capone had transformed Chicago into a …

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How was Al Capone finally taken down?

On February 28, 1931, Capone was found guilty in federal court on the contempt of court charge and was sentenced to six months in Cook County Jail. His appeal on that charge was subsequently dismissed.

Did Eliot Ness take down Capone?

(Editor's Note: Eliot Ness is well-known for being an integral part of taking down notorious gangster Al Capone back in the Prohibition era, as well as for his work reforming law enforcement and tackling crime while in Cleveland.Aug 1, 2020

Is Elliot Ness a real person?

Hollywood's been known to dramatize even the most dramatic of real-life narratives. So of course the real Eliot Ness wasn't nearly as dashing as Robert Stack or Kevin Costner (although maybe he was). He wasn't a G-man; he never carried an FBI badge.Feb 15, 2014

Did Al Capone have a brother who was a cop?

Today I found out Al Capone's brother was a police officer who at one point was also a prohibition enforcement officer. James Vincenzo Capone, born in 1892, was 7 years old when his infamous brother Al was born. Growing up in Brooklyn, he felt the city life didn't suit him and decided to head out west.Nov 25, 2011

What did Crawford say to the people who never mentioned it?

Crawford’s reply once again showed his humility. He simply said, “That was one day in my life and it happened a long time ago.”

Who was the chief of staff of the Marine Corps after WWII?

Then-Army Chief of Staff Dwight D. Eisenhower championed the strongest attempt after WWII to President Truman.

Who brought down Al Capone?

The Tax Lawyer Who Brought Down Capone. While Capone was known by Chicagoland as a rule-breaker, Attorney George Johnson was known as a saint. For thirty years he worked as an attorney in Chicago and not once did he take a bribe. He was so clean that President Calvin Coolidge appointed him U.S. District Attorney.

Was Al Capone a district attorney?

He was so clean that President Calvin Coolidge appointed him U.S. District Attorney. While the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre received the media attention and subsequently the government’s, Capone was directly responsible for only a handful of murders and the Massacre wasn’t one of them.

Who hunted Capone?

Sure, Eliot Ness hunted Capone like a bloodhound, but he was on to the wrong scent. Journalist Oscar Fraley wrote a book that made Ness famous through half-baked lies and buried the true hero of Capone’s arrest. The truth resurfaced in 2010 when a new book by Jonathan Eig shed light on who might have actually caught Capone.

Who was the real Al Capone?

The real Al Capone catcher was Chicago US Tax Lawyer George E. Q. Johnson. Here’s how he caught Capone. 1. Who Was Al Capone Anyway? Al Capone was born a poor child of immigrants in 1899. He was a Brooklynite and it would be years before he became the infamous gangster.

Was Al Capone a poor child?

Al Capone was born a poor child of immigrants in 1899. He was a Brooklynite and it would be years before he became the infamous gangster. He bunked with seven siblings in a tiny Brooklyn apartment. His mother was a seamstress and his father a barber. They treated him as well as they could in their poverty.

Who was Alfonso Capone's mentor?

Alfonso Capone found a mentor in Johnny Torrio, crime boss and dirty entrepreneur. Capone attempted regular employment for a time. He worked in a munitions factory and cut paper there. In his free time he would dabble in gang activity, but for most of that time, his dealings were above board.

Where did Al Capone live?

Chicago Was Capone’s Real Home. Capone is best known for his dealings in Chicago. In 1920, after marrying his sweetheart and working honestly in Baltimore, Capone moved to Chicago at Torrio’s invitation. Torrio had built a small empire of his own in Chicago. Prostitution and gambling were his business.

How much did Ness's raids cost Capone?

Within six months, Ness's agents had destroyed bootlegging operations worth an estimated $500,000 and representing an additional $2 million in lost income for Capone; their raids would ultimately cost Capone in excess of $9 million in lost revenue.

Who was Ness' brother in law?

Ness's brother-in-law, Alexander Jamie, an agent of the Bureau of Investigation (which became the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935), influenced Ness to enter law enforcement. Ness joined the U.S. Treasury Department in 1926, working with the 1,000-strong Bureau of Prohibition in Chicago.

Who was the lawyer that Al Capone used to make the clock?

Place no faith in time. For the clock may soon be still.". This man was known as Easy Eddie and he was one of Al Capone’s lawyers. However Eddie was already a successful lawyer when he began working for Capone. In St. Louis, Eddie represented an inventor named Owen P. Smith who made the first mechanical rabbit to be used at dog races.

How long was Al Capone sentenced to?

In The People v. Al Capone, Capone was convicted and sentenced to 11 years at Alcatraz Penitentiary in 1933.

When was the Lincoln Zephyr hood crushed?

But on November 8, 1939 the once pristine hood of a Lincoln-Zephyr was crushed upon impact at the corner of Ogden Avenue ...

Who helped Smith get his designs patented?

Eddie helped Smith get his designs patented and then later used his legal skills to gain full rights to the invention. Eddy got a percentage of the gate money in exchange for the use of the mechanical rabbit. At the time, gambling on dogs was big business and Eddie was one of the beneficiaries.

Who was the president who helped end organized crime?

President Kennedy, who sought to end organized crime, was the one who finally succeeded in a memorial for Butch in 1963. So the next time you fly in or out of Chicago’s largest airport think about this story.

Where was the Lincoln Zephyr hit?

But on November 8, 1939 the once pristine hood of a Lincoln-Zephyr was crushed upon impact at the corner of Ogden Avenue and Rockwell Street in Chicago. The left front of the car looked like a wadded up mass of tin foil. Neighbors were slowly pulled out of their houses by the magnetic force of their curiosity.

Who did Capone meet with?

He met with Frank J. Wilson of the treasury department and agreed to help the government convict Capone of tax evasion. He was believed to have given the government key financial records of Capone’s operation and also how to decipher them.

Who was the attorney that convicted Al Capone?

Reis testified in front of a grand jury, after which government sent him to South America until trial. The U.S. Attorney George E. Q. Johnson obtained an indictment, and over the next few months, he met with Capone’s attorneys to discuss a possible plea bargain.

Who took down Alphonse Capone?

The downfall of Chicago beer baron and crime lord Alphonse Capone started many months before this meeting. We remember Eliot Ness for taking down Capone, and we remember his bold action against the Capone organization because of publicity he got at the time, and because of the 1960s television show The Untouchables.

Who was the lead agent in the trial of Al Capone?

Shortly before the trial of Al Capone, an I.R.S. informant named Eddie O’Hare sought out the lead agent, Frank Wilson at a downtown bar. As he nervously took a seat at the bar next to Agent Wilson, O’Hare whispered in his coarse whiskey voice, “Capone’s men have the jury list, and they are passing out money, tickets to prize fights, city jobs and using muscle. Wilson looked at his informant with skeptical eyes, and when he raised his left eyebrow, O’Hare jerked a piece of paper from his inside jacket pocket and handed it to Agent Wilson. Frank Wilson’s expression changed as he looked at a Cook County document containing the names and addresses of ten jurors, numbered 30 to 39. Agent Wilson took the list and left the bar immediately. Shortly after met with U. S. Attorney Johnson and together they took the list to Federal Judge James Wilkerson in his chambers. Wilkerson was stunned and exclaimed, “I have not received the list myself, how do we know this is the scheduled jury panel?” Both men assured the judge that this informant had provided good information in the past and they had no reason to doubt him now. Judge Wilkerson replied, “Go back to work gentlemen, and when the official jury list arrives, I will determine the veracity of this paper.” The next day, Judge Wilkerson summoned the two men into his chambers. A man of few words, Judge Wilkerson stated, “Bring your case into court as planned, gentlemen, and leave the rest to me.”

Who said Capone's men have the jury list?

As he nervously took a seat at the bar next to Agent Wilson, O’Hare whispered in his coarse whiskey voice, “Capone’s men have the jury list, and they are passing out money, tickets to prize fights, city jobs and using muscle.

Who summoned Capone and the two men into his chambers?

The next day, Judge Wilkerson summoned the two men into his chambers. A man of few words, Judge Wilkerson stated, “Bring your case into court as planned, gentlemen, and leave the rest to me.”. The downfall of Chicago beer baron and crime lord Alphonse Capone started many months before this meeting.

Did Al Capone file taxes in the 1920s?

In the 1920s, Al Capone would say that crime does pay and pays well. Capone, in 1929, might have been worth about $30 million, but he had never filed an income tax return.

How much was Al Capone worth in 1929?

Capone, in 1929, might have been worth about $30 million, but he had never filed an income tax return. Capone was a flamboyant crime boss getting his photo taken with Babe Ruth, wearing expensive suits, driving expensive cars and frolicking in the swimming pool at his Florida mansion.

Why was Al Capone arrested?

He was released on bond, but from there on, it was downhill for the notorious gangster: Less than two months later, Capone was arrested in Philadelphia by local police for carrying concealed weapons and was sent to jail for a year.

What happened to Al Capone when he was released?

When he was released in 1931, Capone was tried and convicted for the original contempt of court charge. A federal judge sentenced him to six months in prison. In the meantime, federal Treasury agents had been gathering evidence that Capone had failed to pay his income taxes. Capone was convicted, and on October 24, 1931, ...

Where was Al Capone subpoenaed?

On February 27, Capone was subpoenaed at his winter home near Miami, Florida, to appear as a witness before a federal grand jury in Chicago on March 12 for a case involving a violation of prohibition laws.

Was Al Capone bedridden?

When he was supposedly bedridden, Capone was out and about—going to the race tracks, taking trips to the Bahamas, even being questioned by local prosecutors. And by all accounts, his health was just fine. On March 27—76 years ago Sunday—Capone was cited for contempt of court in Chicago and arrested in Florida.

How long was Al Capone in jail?

Capone was convicted, and on October 24, 1931, was sentenced to 11 years in prison.

When did Al Capone die?

He died in 1947. In the end, it took a team of federal, state, and local authorities to end Capone’s reign as underworld boss. Precisely the kind of partnerships that are needed today as well to defeat dangerous criminals and terrorists.

What was the crime in the Windy City?

In the “roaring twenties,” he ruled an empire of crime in the Windy City: gambling, prostitution, bootlegging, bribery, narcotics trafficking, robbery, “protection” rackets, and murder. And it seemed that law enforcement couldn’t touch him.

Why was Al Capone released from prison?

Due to his failing health, Capone was released from prison on November 16, 1939, and referred to the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore for the treatment of paresis (caused by late-stage syphilis ). Hopkins refused to admit him on his reputation alone, but Union Memorial Hospital accepted him. Capone was grateful for the compassionate care that he received and donated two Japanese weeping cherry trees to Union Memorial Hospital in 1939. A very sickly Capone left Baltimore on March 20, 1940, after a few weeks of inpatient and outpatient care, for Palm Island, Florida. In 1942, after mass production of penicillin was started in the United States, Capone was one of the first American patients treated by the new drug. Though it was too late for him to reverse the damage in his brain, it did slow down the progression of the disease.

How old was Al Capone when he went to prison?

His seven-year reign as a crime boss ended when he went to prison at the age of 33. Capone was born in New York City in 1899 to Italian immigrant parents. He joined the Five Points Gang as a teenager and became a bouncer in organized crime premises such as brothels.

Who is Al Capone?

For other uses, see Capone (disambiguation). Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( / kəˈpoʊn /; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname " Scarface ", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as ...

How many counts did Al Capone get?

He was convicted of five counts in 1931. During a highly publicized case, the judge admitted as evidence Capone's admissions of his income and unpaid taxes, made during prior (and ultimately abortive) negotiations to pay the government taxes he owed. He was convicted and sentenced to 11 years in federal prison.

Where was Al Capone born?

Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 17, 1899. His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone (née Raiola; 1867–1952). His father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a small commune outside of Naples in the Province of Salerno. Capone's family had immigrated to the United States in 1893 by ship, first going through Fiume (modern-day Rijeka, Croatia ), a port city in what was then Austria-Hungary. The family settled at 95 Navy Street, in the Navy Yard section of Brooklyn, New York City. Gabriele Capone worked at a nearby barber shop at 29 Park Avenue. When Al was 11, he and his family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn.

What gangs did Al Capone join?

Capone initially became involved with small-time gangs that included the Junior Forty Thieves and the Bowery Boys. He then joined the Brooklyn Rippers, and then the powerful Five Points Gang based in Lower Manhattan. During this time, he was employed and mentored by fellow racketeer Frankie Yale, a bartender in a Coney Island dance hall and saloon called the Harvard Inn. Capone inadvertently insulted a woman while working the door, and he was slashed with a knife three times on the left side of his face by her brother Frank Galluccio; the wounds led to the nickname "Scarface" which Capone loathed. The date when this occurred has been reported with inconsistencies. When Capone was photographed, he hid the scarred left side of his face, saying that the injuries were war wounds. He was called "Snorky" by his closest friends, a term for a sharp dresser.

Where was Al Capone's RyeMabee?

Al Capone was a frequent visitor to RyeMabee in Monteagle, Tennessee, "when he was traveling between Chicago and his Florida estate in Miami .".

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Career in Chicago

'The Untouchables' Target Capone

  • Two years later, in 1930, Ness was tasked with creating a special team, dubbed “The Untouchables,” to investigate Al Capone. This task force was limited in its members and rarely had more than 11 men working on the team at once. Ness believed this small circle of investigators would remain free of the corruption that breached most the larger government age…
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Cincinnati and Cleveland

  • Though much of Ness’s notoriety is due to his career in Chicago, he continued on to work in the Cincinnati Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). When prohibition ended in December 1933, the nation did not have the infrastructure and politics to handle a legal liquor market. Large underground distilleries remained in business which also maintained the power o…
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Later Life and Death

  • Ness moved to Cleveland with his then third wife Elisabeth Seaver where he worked in a federal agency which sought to decrease the amount of sexually transmitted diseases in the U.S. military. Soon after, he moved back to Cleveland where he unsuccessfully ran for mayor in 1947. Eventually, he had to resort to taking odd jobs to support himself. Ness died from a heart attack …
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Legacy

  • Though Ness received little notoriety during his lifetime, shortly after his death he became an important figure in law enforcement history. A book, The Untouchables, was released only a month after his death and followed his work in incarcerating Al Capone. This led to a series of movies and shows inspired by Eliot Ness, many of which painted him ...
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Sources

  1. “Al Capone.” FBI, FBI, 20 July 2016, www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/al-capone.
  2. “Eliot Ness.” Brady Law | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, www.atf.gov/our-history/eliot-ness.
  3. Perry, Douglas. Eliot Ness: The Rise and Fall of an American Hero. Penguin Books, 2015.
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