attorney under what circumstances may i sue a former client?

by Lindsay Lemke MD 4 min read

But the American Bar Association's Code of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.16, allows lawyers to withdraw if the client has not met an obligation to pay and the lawyer has given adequate warning that representation will end. The second and even more drastic action is to sue a former client for non-payment.

An attorney may be entitled to bring suit against a former client, so long as representation of the former client has ended and the present case does not involve any confidential communications made to the attorney by the former client.

Full Answer

Can a lawyer sue a client for non-payment?

Feb 01, 2003 · SCR 20:1.9 of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Rules of Professional Conduct addresses conflicts of interest with a former client. Under this rule, a lawyer may not represent another person "in the same or a substantially related matter" when that person's interests are "materially adverse" to the interests of a former client. As always, this representation can …

Can a lawyer take a position against a former client?

Client-Lawyer Relationship. (a) A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter represent another person in the same or a substantially related matter in which that person's interests are materially adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing.

What happens if a lawyer refuses to pay a client?

If the former client has any reason to feel aggrieved, the necessity of maintaining proper public relations for the bar and of avoiding the appearance of wrongdoing should cause the attorney to refuse to accept employment in a capacity which is adverse to the interests of the former client. The mere fact that under a prior retainer the attorney has advocated views of the law and facts …

Can a lawyer represent a client who has previously represented another?

Jan 04, 2019 · There are three general grounds for a legal malpractice claim: First, you may sue your attorney for failing to do their job up to professional standards. That’s called negligence. Second, you may sue your attorney for breaching their contract of services with you.

Can you be adverse to a former client?

(a) A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter represent another person in the same or a substantially related matter in which that person's interests are materially adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing.Apr 17, 2019

Can an attorney sue a former client California?

A lawyer, for example, may sue a former client and may represent a direct competitor against a former client. [3] A lawyer may also oppose a former client and do things apart from the lawyer's law practice that are plainly antagonistic to a former client.Dec 12, 2011

What is a substantially related matter?

[3] Matters are "substantially related" for purposes of this Rule if they involve the same transaction or legal dispute or if there otherwise is a substantial risk that confidential factual information as would normally have been obtained in the prior representation would materially advance the client's position in the ...Apr 17, 2019

What is the hot potato client?

The "hot potato" rule prohibiting the abandonment of a current client to take on a more lucrative representation is a salutary one, but it is not commanded by the text of the Code or the ABA Model Rules and should not apply to situations where its underlying rationale would not be served.

Can a lawyer act against a former client?

Acting against a former client Lawyers and law practices have ongoing duties to former clients, most obviously the duty of confidentiality. Lawyers and law practices have an obligation1 to avoid conflicts between the interests of their current clients and the interests of their former clients.

What does former client mean?

Terms: “Former Client” Individual whom a lawyer or a lawyer's firm once represented. “Substantially Related Matter” Cases or issues which are similar to each other in terms of the substantive law that controls.

Can a lawyer represent a client with interest adverse to those of a former client?

"It is never proper for a lawyer to represent clients with conflicting interest no matter how carefully and thoroughly the lawyer discloses the possible effects and obtains consents." A lawyer should not appear before any authority of which he is a member in a case against it.

What is a lawyer's duty of loyalty?

Within the bounds of the law, the duty of loyalty requires the lawyer to put the client's interests ahead of the lawyer's own interests and to do nothing to harm the client.

What is a concurrent conflict of interest?

Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests.

What is hot potato doctrine?

The “hot potato doctrine” means that firms are generally prohibited from dropping smaller clients (like hot potatoes) in order to pick up more lucrative clients.Mar 25, 2009

How do you play the game hot potato?

0:051:12How to Play the Hot Potato Game - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEveryone stand or sit in a circle facing inward the leader will start and stop the music. Step 2MoreEveryone stand or sit in a circle facing inward the leader will start and stop the music. Step 2 give one person in the circle the tennis ball the ball will be the hot potato.

How to sue an attorney for malpractice?

One way to sue an attorney for malpractice is to bring a claim for negligence. A negligence claim says that the attorney didn’t do a competent job in your case. An attorney is presumed to be qualified to handle your case. If they don’t have the skills or experience to do a competent job, they shouldn’t take the case. In addition to having the right skills, they must also avoid making careless errors that can unravel your claim. Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice:

What happens if an attorney fails to follow a retainer agreement?

If your attorney fails to follow this agreement, you may have a claim for breach of contract just like you could sue anyone else for violating the terms of a deal. Some examples of an attorney breach of contract case may include:

What is breach of fiduciary duty?

If your attorney makes decisions that aren’t in your best interests, their actions may amount to a breach of fiduciary duty that allows you to sue your attorney for malpractice. Some examples of breach of fiduciary duty include: You ask your attorney to prepare a will that leaves your assets to your children.

What are some examples of negligence in an attorney?

Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice: An attorney with no experience in personal injury law takes a personal injury case. The attorney fails to assert a claim that likely would have been successful for the client. The client misses the opportunity to bring the claim. A breach of contract claim proceeds ...

What is breach of contract?

A breach of contract case depends on the terms of your contract or retainer agreement. An experienced attorney for lawyer malpractice claims can help you review what happened in your case to see if a breach of contract claim applies.

How long do you have to file a claim in Florida?

Based on the Florida statute of limitations for your case, you only have until a specific deadline to bring your claim. Your attorney either doesn’t bother to determine the deadline, or they know of the deadline and they miss it. Either way, you’re unable to bring your case, or it quickly gets dismissed.

Can you sue an attorney for negligence?

There are three general grounds for a legal malpractice claim: First, you may sue your attorney for failing to do their job up to professional standards. That’s called negligence. Second, you may sue your attorney for breaching their contract of services with you. Third, you may sue your attorney for breach of their fiduciary duty ...

What happens if you are halted from paying your attorney?

If a client can prove that payment halted because your representation was negligent, the result may be "involuntary servitude" (or pro bono work) to fulfill your et hical obligations toward the client; in other words, your fee will be significantly discounted by the court, if paid at all.

What to do if fee payment impasse develops?

If a fee-payment impasse develops, there are two worst-case actions a lawyer can take. The first is to walk away. A lawyer cannot ethically cease representation when the client will be prejudiced — for example, by withdrawing within 60 days of a court date.

Can a state bar be brought against you?

And, a state bar disciplinary action might be brought against you. It is because of this potential scenario, even if only as a delaying and defensive maneuver by the client without expectation of winning, that insurance carriers urge their insureds to "walk away" and not sue clients for failure to pay what is legitimately owed.

Can you sue a former client for non payment?

The second and even more drastic action is to sue a former client for non-payment. This should not be done lightly, and not without sufficient communication with the client about the client's obligation and records of the client's billing and payment performance.

Matthew Mujalli Amarin

Your lawyer owes you the responsibility of attorney- client privilege, regardless of death, I'm not sure if the alleged violation translates into professional malpractice, unless you would be able to prove you were financially damaged in some way that can be logically explained; the other issue is your attorney's professional responsibilities, and if you feel your attorney violated his responsibilities to you, you can file a grievance with the office of lawyer regulation for the State of Wisconsin..

David B. Karp

First, you are probably wrong on its face when you "could only have". It is amazing what one can learn through a Private Detective or illegal electronic monitoring. So don't be so sure.

Anthony Bettencourt Cameron

In your jurisdiction, SCR CHAPTER 20, RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT FOR ATTORNEYS covers Attorney/Client Confidentiality as follows, 1.6: (a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, except for disclosures that are impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation, and except as stated in pars.

When a client employs an attorney, does he have a right to presume?

When a client employs an attorney, he has a right to presume, if the latter be silent on the point, that he has no engagements that interfere, in any degree, with his exclusive devotion to the cause confided to him; that he has no interest that may betray his judgment or endanger his fidelity.”.

Who wrote the case of adverse interest between an attorney's current and former clients?

Justice Joseph Story wrote in 1824 in a case involving adverse interests between an attorney’s current and former clients: “An attorney is bound to disclose to his client every adverse retainer, and even every prior retainer, which may affect the discretion of the latter.

What is the ABA model rule for representing a former client?

ABA Model Rule 1.9 (a) (“duties to former clients”) addresses both a duty to avoid being disloyal to a former client with respect to the work the lawyer performed for the former client as well as the duty to protect the former client’s confidential information. Model Rule 1.9 (a) provides: “A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter represent another person in the same or substantially related matter in which that person’s interests are materially adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing.” Rule 1.9 (a) precludes, for example, a lawyer from seeking to rescind on behalf of a new client a contract the lawyer drafted on behalf of a former client. The rule would also apply to a lawyer who had prosecuted an accused person and thereafter sought to represent the accused in a subsequent civil action against the government concerning the same matter. A lawyer who had represented multiple clients in a matter could not thereafter represent one of the clients against the others in the same or substantially related matter after a dispute arose among the clients in that matter unless all affected clients gave informed consent. [22]

What is the duty of loyalty of an attorney?

An attorney’s duty of loyalty to an existing client is not generally capable of being divided. [10] . A lawyer must represent the client’s interests without being influenced by the lawyer’s personal or financial interests or the interests of other clients or third parties. [11] . The primary purpose of the duty of loyalty is to encourage public ...

What factors to consider when evaluating a lawyer's representation?

Factors to consider include whether the lawyer’s representation is in the same “matter” or is in a matter that is substantially related to the lawyer’s representation of a former client and the nature and degree of the lawyer’s involvement in that matter.

Does California have a rule on accepting employment adverse to a former client?

California’s current rule does not address both of these duties; indeed, California Rule 3-310 (E) speaks only to accepting employment adverse to a former client where the client has obtained confidential information in representing the former client that is material to the current employment.

Is the duty to former clients limited?

Case law in other jurisdictions also suggest that the duty to former clients is not limited solely to protect ing the former client’s confidences but includes a loyalty component as well. [15] The attorney’s duty of confidentiality, of course, continues after termination of the attorney-client relationship. Thus, a lawyer may not use ...

Why is a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture likely to be materially limited in

For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others.

What are the critical questions in a lawyer?

The critical questions are the likelihood that a difference in interests will eventuate and, if it does, whether it will materially interfere with the lawyer's independent professional judgment in considering alternatives or foreclose courses of action that reasonably should be pursued on behalf of the client.

What is a conflict of interest in a lawyer?

[8] Even where there is no direct adverseness, a conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that a lawyer's ability to consider, recommend or carry out an appropriate course of action for the client will be materially limited as a result of the lawyer's other responsibilities or interests. For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others. The conflict in effect forecloses alternatives that would otherwise be available to the client. The mere possibility of subsequent harm does not itself require disclosure and consent. The critical questions are the likelihood that a difference in interests will eventuate and, if it does, whether it will materially interfere with the lawyer's independent professional judgment in considering alternatives or foreclose courses of action that reasonably should be pursued on behalf of the client.

What are the principles of a lawyer?

General Principles. [1] Loyalty and independent judgment are essential elements in the lawyer's relationship to a client. Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests. For specific Rules regarding certain concurrent conflicts ...

Can a client terminate a lawyer's representation?

[21] A client who has given consent to a conflict may revoke the consent and, like any other client, may terminate the lawyer's representation at any time. Whether revoking consent to the client's own representation precludes the lawyer from continuing to represent other clients depends on the circumstances, including the nature of the conflict, whether the client revoked consent because of a material change in circumstances, the reasonable expectations of the other client and whether material detriment to the other clients or the lawyer would result.

Can a lawyer consent to representation?

[14] Ordinarily, clients may consent to representation notwithstanding a conflict. However, as indicated in paragraph (b), some conflicts are nonconsentable, meaning that the lawyer involved cannot properly ask for such agreement or provide representation on the basis of the client's consent. When the lawyer is representing more than one client, the question of consentability must be resolved as to each client.

Can a lawyer's own interests have an adverse effect on representation of a client?

Personal Interest Conflicts. [10] The lawyer's own interests should not be permitted to have an adverse effect on representation of a client. For example, if the probity of a lawyer's own conduct in a transaction is in serious question, it may be difficult or impossible for the lawyer to give a client detached advice.

How many legal malpractice cases are counterclaims?

According to the American Bar Association, an estimated 2/3 of all legal malpractice claims come about as counterclaims to suits for fees. Suddenly, the case is no longer about how much time you spent on the case multiplied by your hourly rate.

What happens if you don't follow the proper protocol?

If you have not followed the proper protocol, the court denying your application may be the least of your problems. It could also sanction you for your noncompliance, or require you to disgorge the fees you’ve already been paid. Tips for Fee Disputes.

How to avoid a problem with retainer?

Avoid the problem altogether by getting an appropriate retainer from the client, and have the client replenish the retainer as needed. If the client cannot afford your retainer, chances are she cannot afford your services. Bill at regular intervals. Waiting to bill until the completion of the matter can invite problems.

Do you have to disclose if you have been sued for malpractice?

Third, regardless of the merits of a malpractice claim, the fact that you have been sued for malpractice will likely have to be disclosed on your next malpractice insurance application.