attorney help how to prepare defendant for deposition civil court case

by Roman Schowalter 4 min read

To prepare for deposition, a witness can review documentation related to their claim. A witness can prepare for deposition through their attorney’s assistance. The attorney can discuss what questions are likely to be asked, and the attorney can “practice” the witness’s answer with the witness.

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How do I prepare my client for a deposition?

Jan 21, 2014 · The following are the typical reasons why the defendant’s attorney will take your deposition: 1. To discover what you know about the case. The opposing attorney is searching for evidence. 2. To find evidence favorable to the defendant. In doing so, the opposing attorney may attempt to get you to make statements against your interest. 3.

What happens at a deposition in a civil case?

Sep 28, 2021 · Preparing Your Client For a Deposition Please make sure your client understands they are under oath during a deposition. If they are not absolutely sure of the facts when presented with a question, advise them not to respond or state they are unsure of the facts. Ask your client to arrive early at your office or another location.

Can You Make Yourself an expert in defending depositions?

Jul 31, 2013 · Recognize your cognitive advantage and use it. You frame the questions, you know the next questions. You can ask anything you want, in any order, and you can take as long as you want thinking about them before asking them. Think of how answers will unfold on the other side. Prepare a good outline.

What are the goals of a deposition?

If you are a party to a lawsuit, it's important that you prepare for a deposition by speaking with your lawyer beforehand. LegalMatch Can Find You the Right Civil Deposition Attorney! There are many factors that go into finding the right civil deposition attorney like education, experience, and any history of misconduct.

How do you prepare for a disposition?

Deposition TipsBe prepared. ... Think before answering. ... Never volunteer information. ... Make sure you understand the question. ... You must tell the truth. ... Don't get rattled or upset. ... Don't guess. ... If you do not remember, say so.More items...

How does a client prepare for a deposition?

Deposition Process and GuidelinesTell the truth.Speak audibly.Talk slowly.Think before you speak.Do not volunteer information; answer only the question that is asked.Be professional and polite.Take breaks as necessary (usually one per hour)If you do not understand the question, then ask for clarification.More items...•May 6, 2016

What Cannot be asked in a deposition?

You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.

What kind of questions do they ask you at a deposition?

Deposition questions vary on a case-by-case basis, but introductory, background and deposition preparation questions are fairly standard across the board....Basic Background QuestionsWhat is your full name?Have you ever used any other names? ... Do you have any nicknames? ... What is your date of birth? ... What is your age?More items...•Mar 22, 2017

How do courts prepare clients?

Prepare your client on substantive issues of the case Begin the deposition preparation session by reviewing the key facts of the case with your client. Have your client recite the key facts of the case to you in chronological order. Focus your client on the facts and issues that you know are important.

How do you stay calm in a deposition?

Staying Calm, Collected, and on CourseTell the Truth – It helps to think of a deposition as nothing more than a discussion. ... Think First, Speak Second – Always consider the question and think over your answer before you speak. ... Keep It Short and Sweet – Your answers should be short, sweet, and to the point.Jun 7, 2019

Can you plead the Fifth in a civil deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

How do you handle a difficult deposition question?

What follows are numerous points or rules to keep in mind throughout the deposition.Tell the truth. ... Think before you speak. ... Answer the question. ... Do not volunteer information. ... Do not answer a question you do not understand. ... Talk in full, complete sentences. ... You only know what you have seen or heard. ... Do not guess.More items...

Do you have to answer irrelevant questions in a deposition?

At a deposition of a witness or defendant called by a plaintiff's attorney, the plaintiff's attorney bears the burden of getting the information out of the deponent. The deponent is only obligated to answer the questions that are asked, and no more.

How do you answer questions in a deposition?

How to Answer Questions in a Deposition: 5 Ways to AnswerAlways Tell the Truth. ... Listen to the Question in Detail. ... Dissect Any Compound Questions. ... Stand Up for Yourself During Questioning. ... Take Your Time Answering Deposition Questions. ... Admit to Mistakes or Inconsistencies in Your Answers.Feb 21, 2020

Do you know the questions before a deposition?

Depositions are not a trial. The scope of questions is unlimited, and attorneys have the right to ask broad questions on topics that may seem irrelevant. Many topics covered in Depositions are not admissible at trial. You must answer all questions unless your attorney instructs you not to.

Can personal questions be asked in a deposition?

In most cases, a deponent cannot refuse to answer a question at a deposition unless the answer would reveal privileged or irrelevant private information or the court previously ordered that the information cannot be revealed (source).Jan 22, 2020

Learning How to Prepare For a Deposition is Key to Having a Successful Deposition

As an attorney, can you over-prepare for a deposition? Possibly, but rarely is too much preparation detrimental to an effective deposition strategy. However, you can undoubtedly be under-prepared, and that rarely, if ever, works to the advantage of you and your client.

Preparing Your Client For a Deposition

Please make sure your client understands they are under oath during a deposition. If they are not absolutely sure of the facts when presented with a question, advise them not to respond or state they are unsure of the facts. Ask your client to arrive early at your office or another location.

Watch Similar Depositions

Watching more experienced attorneys depose a witness is one of the best ways to prepare for a deposition. Each attorney has a unique style. The strategy that works for one attorney could prove wrong for another.

Become an Expert on Your Case

Advising an attorney to become an expert on their case seems trivial. Nonetheless, you may be surprised how many attorneys discover that the opposing counsel is better informed about their client’s case than they are.

Deposing Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses can prove valuable and detrimental to a legal case. Before deposing an expert witness, research and learn about their background. Deposition witnesses with superior knowledge, also called expert witnesses, will incorporate technical jargon into their testimony, so you must be prepared for this.

Outlines Are Better Than Prepared Questions

This article’s entire premise involves superior deposition preparation, part of which is thinking about the questions you’ll ask opposing witnesses. Excellent preparation is still paramount. However, consider developing an outline of your deposition strategy instead of bringing a list of prepared questions.

Handling Objections From Opposing Counsel

Everything is going well. Your preparation for this deposition is paying off. Your outline is solid, and meeting your expectations, then the opposing counsel objects.

What factors go into finding a civil deposition attorney?

There are many factors that go into finding the right civil deposition attorney like education, experience, and any history of misconduct. That's why LegalMatch streamlined the entire process so you can find out everything you need to know to make the right decision for you.

What is a civil deposition?

A civil deposition is part of the discovery process in civil litigation. A deposition is basically a question-and-answer session between the attorney representing one of the parties in a lawsuit, and a witness who is believed to have information relevant to the lawsuit.

How to prepare for a deposition?

In order to prepare your client for a deposition, you have to know the key issues of your case. You cannot effectively prepare your client and your client cannot be an effective witness unless you have an understanding of what both you and your opponent are trying to prove.

How to teach a client not to guess?

Instruct your client not to guess or speculate but to testify only from personal knowledge. Explain the difference between a guess and an estimate. Make sure your client knows that a deposition is not a memory test and that “I do not know” or “I do not recall” are perfectly acceptable answers.

Can a client's deposition be the demise of a case?

In some instances, your client’s deposition can be the demise of your case. Yet, many of us view deposition preparation as a low priority exercise and are content if we can simply get our client to give testimony that does not harm our case. This, for obvious reasons, is not the best approach.

Do opposing counsel take breaks?

Typically, opposing counsel will object to taking a break in the middle of a question. However, you should instruct your client to always ask for a break if a question may cause her to reveal privileged or confidential information so that she can discuss the issue with you before answering.

Can deposition testimony be inconsistent with prior statements?

Deposition testimony that is inconsistent with prior statements can lead to un comfortable cross-examination at the time of trial, not to mention hurting your client’s credibility and your ability to prove your case. You should also review relevant discovery responses with your client for the same reason.

Should you review discovery responses with your client?

You should also review relevant discovery responses with your client for the same reason. Ask your client the key questions you anticipate will be asked by opposing counsel and listen to how your client responds. Simply discussing questions without engaging in a mock question and answer session often is not enough.

Is deposition an opportunity for the opposing side to learn about your case?

It is not an opportunity for your client to tell her side of the story. It is not a forum for your client to try to convince the opposing side or charm the opposing side or win the case. Explain that deposition is simply an opportunity for the opposing side to learn about your case.

What is a deposition in court?

Depositions are statements given by a person under oath for purposes of litigation. Unlike trial testimony, depositions are conducted out of court, usually with only the witness, attorneys, and a court reporter present. Because most of our clients have never given a deposition, and will never give one again, we have prepared this short guide ...

What is the most important rule for depositions?

The most important rule for depositions is to tell the truth. A person being deposed is under oath, and giving an untruthful answer may result in court sanctions or even criminal charges for perjury. Even if this doesn't occur, the opposing party will probably discovery an untruthful statement and use it against the person being deposed later in ...

How long does a deposition last?

Depositions can last from just a few minutes, if the attorneys are interested in only a few facts, to multiple days in cases where the facts are particularly complex. Most depositions for personal injury cases take between one and a half and three hours, but may last longer depending on the nature of the injury.

Why is it important to have a transcript of a deposition?

If you have given a deposition, one of the attorneys may bring out the transcript and ask you to confirm parts of it, or use inconsistent testimony between your trial testimony and the deposition testimony in an attempt to discredit you. For this reason, it is important that your testimony be accurate.

What to do if a lawyer doesn't rephrase a question?

If he does not rephrase the question, defer to your attorney, who will tell you whether you should or shouldn't answer . Of course, if you don't understand the question yourself, you should always seek clarification before answering, as discussed below.

Why do you have to videotape a deposition?

This is usually done in cases where you would otherwise be expected to testify at trial but cannot, either because of your distance from the court, illness, or job requirements . These types of depositions are also often videotaped to provide a more realistic picture of your testimony to the jury.

What happens if you don't understand a lawyer's answer?

Lawyers often pose complicated questions or use technical terminology that most people wouldn't understand. If you answer a question that you don't really understand, your answer is going to be in the record and you may not have a chance to explain later that you didn't understand it.

How to testify at a deposition?

Ten Tips for Testifying at Your Deposition. 1. Prepare, Prepare, Prepare. It’s critical that you take time to prepare for your deposition, both with the attorney and on your own. Since most cases settle before trial, this may be your only chance to tell your story. How well you do in your deposition often has a significant impact on ...

What is the goal of a deposition?

One of the Deposition goals is to have the attorney leave the Deposition understanding what a nice, likeable and credible person you are. 3. Listen to the question and understand it before you answer. Sometimes lawyers ask questions that don’t make sense.

Why do lawyers use subpoenas?

Subpoenas can also be used to uncover information about your past and surveillance can be used to monitor your activities. Being caught having said something inaccurate, intentional or not, can hurt or kill your case.

What documents are used in a deposition?

Documents are often used in Depositions such as other documents from the lawsuit, police reports, photographs, medical records, pay stubs, tax returns, etc.

How to make a good impression on a lawyer?

2. Try to make a good impression. Since the lawyer is evaluating your credibility and likeability, try to make a favorable impression. Try not to get angry or annoyed.

Should you give absolute answers to a car accident?

Be careful about giving absolute answers unless you’re sure you are right. It’s very damaging to your case to testify that you’ve never been in a car accident or never have had any neck pain or treatment and then have the defense uncover proof that you are not being truthful When in doubt, use less absolute answers.

What is a client deposition?

Your client’s deposition is opposing counsel’s opportunity to gather information and evidence to prepare their case and determine any opportunities to narrow the issues at trial. However, this does not mean that opposing counsel gets to browbeat and bully your client.

How long should I wait to prepare for a deposition?

Do not underestimate the amount of time it takes to adequately prepare your client for his or her deposition. You cannot wait until the day before the deposition to prepare your client, especially if this is your client’s first time being deposed or your client has been asked to produce documents at the deposition.

Can you instruct your client not to answer a question?

You cannot instruct your client not to answer a question for any other reason. Be mindful of the pace of the questioning and pay attention to your client’s and opposing counsel’s demeanor during the deposition. Don’t let your client get steamrolled by opposing counsel.

Should a client volunteer information during a deposition?

Your client should not volunteer information and must therefore listen to the question – and ensure they understand the question – before giving an answer. He or she should not be afraid to request a break at any time during the deposition. This is not your client’s opportunity to tell his or her story.

Can you make frivolous objections at a deposition?

DON’T: Make frivolous objections. While it is important to ensure that you preserve valid objections at the deposition, making frivolous objections just for the sake of objecting does not benefit your client. Unfounded objections can be sanctionable as misuse of discovery.

Can a client tell you he or she is comfortable attending a deposition?

Your client may tell you that he or she feels comfortable attending the deposition without any prior preparation; listen to your client at your own peril. This is not your client’s opportunity to tell his or her story. Your client has one job at the deposition – to answer the question.

How can a good litigator derail a case?

A good litigator can easily derail a case even before a trial starts by using some procedural checks. Here are some of the most common tricks lawyers play in civil litigation and how you can fight back.

Can a lawyer help you avoid a case?

As the plaintiff, a lawyer can help advise you on how to avoid this particular trick. In some cases, it may be preferable to plead less so that you clearly state a cause of action but avoid ambush by defense counsel. This usually requires pleading the case law, rules of procedure and some facts regarding the case.

Is litigation stressful?

Even for the most experienced of litigators, litigation can be stressful. This is even more true when there is an imbalance in experience due to an experienced trial lawyer facing off against a young or new lawyer or a pro se litigant. A good litigator can easily derail a case even before a trial starts by using some procedural checks.