attorney generals who became president

Who is the Attorney General of the US?

115 rows · The United States attorney general ( AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United ...

Who was the Attorney General under Bush?

Oct 15, 2014 · After the Civil War, it seemed that military service (for the Union) was a prerequisite to become president. Andrew Johnson, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and Harrison all served in the Civil War as generals – in the broadest sense of the word.

Who was the Attorney General under President Johnson?

March 12, 1993 – Jan. 20, 2001: Janet Reno was the 78 th attorney general of the United States and the first woman in the nation's history to hold the position. Nominated by President Bill Clinton, Reno served the length of his presidency. This made her one of the longest-serving attorney generals in history.

Who were the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980?

Order. Asc Desc. Merrick B. Garland. 2021 - Present. Barr, William Pelham. 2019 to 2020. Speeches. Sessions, Jeff. 2017 to 2018.

How many lawyers have been presidents?

In all, 25 of the 44 men to hold the office of President have been lawyers. Before taking office, many other presidents previously served as soldiers, farmers, businessmen or teachers.

How many generals have become President?

There have been 13 presidents who held general officer rank (four regular officers, six militia officers, three volunteers).

Can lawyers become President?

More than half of all United States Presidents were lawyers before becoming president. 2. Many of the first lawyer-presidents participated in apprenticeships to become lawyers because there was no such thing as law school.

How many US presidents were practicing attorneys before they became President?

Most people are surprised to learn that eight lawyer-presidents did so. In addition to Harrison and Taft, the advo-cates were John Quincy Adams, James Polk, Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, Grover Cleveland, and Richard Nixon.

Which president was a 5 star general?

Dwight D. EisenhowerDwight D. Eisenhower | 5-Star General Officers | Generals | Museum Exhibits | The Military Memorial Museum. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 - March 28, 1969) was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961.

Is the president the highest ranking military officer?

According to the Constitution, Article 128, Section II, Title IV, the president is the head of foreign policy, the civil administration and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the National Police and all other state's security agencies.

Was Harry Truman a lawyer?

He was informed by attorneys in the Kansas City area that his education and experience were probably sufficient to receive a license to practice law, but did not pursue it because he won election as presiding judge. While serving as president in 1947, Truman applied for a law license.

Who is the most famous lawyer?

Famous Lawyers You Should KnowRobert Shapiro. Robert Shapiro is one of the best-known lawyers in American history. ... Thurgood Marshall. Thurgood Marshall was one of the most famous lawyers in American history. ... Woodrow Wilson. ... Johnnie Cochran. ... William Howard Taft. ... Andrew Jackson. ... Abraham Lincoln. ... Robert Kardashian.More items...

Do u have to serve in the military to be President?

Serving in the military isn't a prerequisite for becoming president. Nonetheless, out of the 45 presidents of the United States, 29 had some military experience in their background, according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs.

What percentage of US presidents were lawyers?

While about 60 percent of all U.S. presidents since Independence have been lawyers, just four of the last 10 presidents have been lawyers. In the mid-19th century, around 80 percent of the U.S. Congress were lawyers.

What presidents were not lawyers?

Some of the presidents who worked as lawyers but never earned a law degree were:Abraham Lincoln;James Madison;James Monroe;John Adams;Thomas Jefferson.Jul 9, 2021

Was George Washington a lawyer?

No, President George Washington was not a lawyer. George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War...

How many presidents were in the Civil War?

The Civil War produced six presidents of the General Bond. Every president from Andrew Johnson to Benjamin Harrison (except Grover Cleveland) was – in the broadest definition of the word – a general in the Civil War.

What did Benjamin Pierce do after he left the military?

Pierce became a U.S. representative (1833-37) and a U.S. senator (1837-42) before he quit and left D.C. to practice law back in New Hampshire.

How old was George Harrison when he was elected?

When the aging Harrison was elected president in 1840, he was 68 years old – the oldest president to be elected at the time. On a cold and blustery Inauguration Day, Harrison gave a record one-hour and forty-five minute speech. “Old Tippecanoe” fell sick soon after and died only a month after becoming president.

How many presidents served in the military during WW2?

The presidency demands inspiring leadership and decisive action. It’s no surprise that of the 26 presidents who served in the military, twelve were generals.

What was General Jackson's role in the war?

In the winter of 1814-15, Major General Jackson planned and led an outright triumph against the British at the Battle of New Orleans.

What was Andrew Jackson's role in the Revolution?

Andrew Jackson’s fighting days began at a young age. At fourteen he served in the Revolution as a messenger from 1780-81. As the well-known story goes, after being captured by the British, a young Andrew refused to shine the boots of a British officer. For his defiance, the officer slashed Jackson in the face with his sword.

What was George Washington's role in the Revolutionary War?

From 1775 to 1783 George Washington served as general and commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. After the war, Washington relinquished his power by resigning his commission. The General retired to his Mount Vernon plantation, but this retirement wasn’t long.

How many terms did Saxbe serve?

Saxbe was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1946 and and served as speaker of the house in 1953 and 1954. He served three terms as Ohio AG. He was US Senator when Nixon appointed him AG. John Glenn (D) was replaced Saxbe in the Senate.

When did Kleindienst resign?

He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the attorney general of Arizona during the Nixon administration?

Kleindienst served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Feb. 15, 1972 to May 25, 1973. He was born in Winslow, AZ (Aug. 5, 1923) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1943 to 1946. Kleindienst served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1953 to 1954. He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit. He was convicted of a misdemeanor for perjury during his testimony in the Senate during his confirmation hearings. Died Feb. 3, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

Who was Richardson in the military?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959.

What did Griffin Bell do during his time as Attorney General?

During his time as attorney general he argued on the behalf of Americans who were being held hostage during the Iran hostage crisis, and argued for the right of the governments to denaturalize Nazi war criminals.

How long was Richard Kleindienst in prison?

He was sentenced to nineteen months in prison for his involvement. Feb. 15, 1972 – May 25, 1973: Republican Richard Kleindienst served as the 68 th U.S. attorney general. During World War II, Kleindienst was active duty military and served in the United States Army Air Corps. He was also a Harvard Law School graduate.

What was the 4th cabinet level position created by Congress?

The Judiciary Act of 1789, which was passed by Congress, established the Office of the Attorney General. In the order of creation, the position of attorney general was the fourth cabinet level position created by Congress, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.

Why was Mitchell in jail?

Due to his part in the Watergate Scandal, Mitchell was found guilty of perjury, obstruction of justice, and conspiracy. He was sentenced to nineteen months in prison for his involvement.

How did Elliot Richardson die?

In 2000 he died of complications from lung cancer. May 25, 1973 – Oct. 20, 1973: For nearly five months, republican Elliot Richardson served as the 69 th U.S. attorney general. He was a graduate of Harvard who served in the Army during the Second World War. In 1947, he received an LL.B from Harvard Law School.

When did Richardson become governor of Massachusetts?

He became the attorney general for Massachusetts in 1959, and in 1964 he was elected lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. In 1969 President Nixon swore Richardson in as the Under Secretary of State and a year later he became Secretary for the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Who was the attorney general of the Nixon administration?

He was also a Harvard Law School graduate. Kleindienst served as Attorney General John N. Mitchell's successor during the Nixon administration. He resigned during the investigation of the Watergate scandal, although he was found innocent of any involvement.

How did Carnahan die?

In the midst of a tight race, Carnahan died in an airplane crash three weeks prior to the election. Ashcroft suspended all campaigning after the plane crash. Because of Missouri state election laws and the short time to election, Carnahan's name remained on the ballot.

What is the song that Ashcroft sang?

Ashcroft composed a paean titled " Let the Eagle Soar ," which he sang at the Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in February 2002. Ashcroft has written and sung a number of other songs. He has collected these on compilation tapes, including In the Spirit of Life and Liberty and Gospel (Music) According to John.

What did Ashcroft do in 1999?

In 1999, as chair of the Senate's subcommittee on patents, he helped extend patents for several drugs, most significantly the allergy medication Claritin, to prevent the marketing of less-expensive generics. On March 30, 2000, with Senator Russ Feingold, Ashcroft convened the only Senate hearing on racial profiling.

How many terms did John Ashcroft serve?

Ashcroft previously served as Attorney General of Missouri (1976–1985), and as the 50th Governor of Missouri (1985–1993), having been elected for two consecutive terms in succession (a historical first for a Republican candidate in the state), and he also served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri (1995–2001).

What was the case in which Ashcroft wrote the amicus curiae brief?

In 1983, Ashcroft wrote the leading amicus curiae brief in the U.S. Supreme Court Case Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., supporting the use of video cassette recorders for time shifting of television programs.

When was Ashcroft elected as Attorney General of Missouri?

In 1976, Danforth was elected to the U.S. Senate, and Ashcroft was elected to replace him as State Attorney General. He was sworn in on December 27, 1976. In 1980, Ashcroft was re-elected with 64.5 percent of the vote, winning 96 of Missouri's 114 counties.

What was the purpose of the TIPS program?

In July 2002, Ashcroft proposed the creation of Operation TIPS, a domestic program in which workers and government employees would inform law enforcement agencies about suspicious behavior they encounter while performing their duties. The program was widely criticized from the beginning, with critics deriding the program as essentially a Domestic Informant Network along the lines of the East German Stasi or the Soviet KGB, and an encroachment upon the First and Fourth amendments. The United States Postal Service refused to be a party to it. Ashcroft defended the program as a necessary component of the ongoing War on Terrorism, but the proposal was eventually abandoned.

Why is Joe Biden called a boy scout?

Some allies describe him as a “Boy Scout,” which is intended to suggest he would be seen as a non-political figure. In the end, a confluence of factors drove the decision, but people familiar with the matter say it’s largely because of how Biden believes Garland can rise above politics in the post-Trump era.

When will Biden be appointed Attorney General?

The announcement of the attorney general, along with other senior leaders of the Justice Department, is expected to be made as soon as Thursday as Biden moves closer to filling the remaining seats in his Cabinet before assuming power on January 20.

Who was the attorney general that Biden chose?

Garland was chosen by Biden for attorney general over former Alabama Sen. Doug Jones and former acting attorney general Sally Yates, the two other finalists for the position.

When is Nancy Pelosi's press briefing?

US Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California, speaks at her weekly press briefing on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on July 22, 2021. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 20: U.S. President Donald Trump talks to reporters with Vice President Mike Pence in ...

Who is the attorney general who said whoever is selected must have a clear and bold record when it comes to civil

Clarke said at the same news conference that whoever is selected as attorney general “must have a clear and bold record when it comes to civil rights and racial justice.”. Sharpton responded to the Garland pick with a skeptical statement and asked for a meeting with the nominee.

Who was appointed by Obama to the Supreme Court?

Obama nominated Garland to the Supreme Court after a vacancy was created by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia in 2016. But Republicans, led by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, refused for months to hold confirmation hearings or the required vote in the chamber.

Who is the former Massachusetts governor who is the head of Uber?

Sharpton said mentioned as potential picks former Massachusetts Gov. De val Patrick and Tony West, the senior vice president and chief legal officer at Uber who was previously the associate attorney general of the United States under the Obama administration.

How many presidents passed the bar before they were sworn in?

Here are the 25 United States Presidents who passed the bar before they were sworn in.

How many children did John Tyler have?

President. He fathered eight children with his first wife, and seven children with his second wife, totaling 15 kiddos.

Why did William McKinley wear a red carnation?

Little Known Fact: William McKinley almost always wore a red carnation for good luck. On the day of his assassination, he had given his carnation to a young girl in the crowd just seconds before he was shot.

How many duels did Andrew Jackson fight?

Little Known Fact : Andrew Jackson was involved in as many as 100 duels, usually to defend the honor of his wife, Rachel. He was shot in the chest during a duel in 1806, and suffered a gunshot to the arm during a barroom fight in 1813 with Missouri senator Thomas Hart Benton. 6. Martin Van Buren.

Why is Chester Arthur called "Elegant Arthur"?

Little Known Fact: Chester Arthur earned the name “Elegant Arthur” due to his impeccable wardrobe. He is rumored to have owned over 80 pairs of pants and received four marriage proposals on his last day in office.

What did Gerald Ford do in college?

Little Known Fact : Gerald Ford worked as a model during college and was featured on the cover of Cosmopolitan in 1942. He also worked as a forest ranger at Yellowstone National Park, directing traffic and feeding the bears.

How many times has Bill Clinton won a Grammy?

Law School: Yale | President: 1993 – 2001. Little Known Fact : Bill Clinton is a two-time Grammy winner. In 2004, he received a Grammy for Best Spoken Word Album For Children along with Mikhail Gorbachev and Sophia Loren for their narration on the Russian National Symphony’s “Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf”.