attorney general who were convicted

by Miss Anissa Rodriguez II 8 min read

Washington, D.C., U.S. After his tenure as U.S. Attorney General, he served as chairman of Nixon's 1972 presidential campaign. Due to multiple crimes he committed in the Watergate affair, Mitchell was sentenced to prison in 1977 and served 19 months.

Who was the first Attorney General convicted of illegal acts?

 · A list of 107 former state attorneys general supporting Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden for president includes two who were convicted of federal crimes, with one spending several years in...

Who were the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980?

 · An assistant attorney general falsely told Congress the Obama administration was unaware of Fast and Furious -- a claim the administration had to pull back -- and Holder said he would provide the ...

Who was the Attorney General under President Johnson?

 · NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles! The GOP-led House voted Thursday to hold Attorney General Eric Holder in contempt of Congress for failing to provide key information pertaining to...

What was the name of the former congressman who plead guilty?

 · Kentucky Attorney General Daniel Cameron announced that the grand jury voted to return an indictment for three felony counts of wanton endangerment against former Louisville …

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Is Martha Mitchell still alive?

May 31, 1976Martha Mitchell / Date of death

Why did Elliot Richardson resign?

Richardson had promised Congress he would not interfere with the Special Prosecutor, and, rather than disobey the President or break his promise, he resigned. President Nixon subsequently ordered Richardson's second-in-command, Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus, to carry out the order.

What was Archibald Cox role in Watergate?

(May 17, 1912 – May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer and law professor who served as U.S. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy and as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. During his career, he was a pioneering expert on labor law and was also an authority on constitutional law.

Who was John Mitchell's wife?

Martha MitchellJohn N. Mitchell / Wife (m. 1957–1973)Martha Elizabeth Beall Mitchell was the wife of John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General under President Richard Nixon. She became a controversial figure with her outspoken comments about the government at the time of the Watergate scandal. Wikipedia

How was John Mitchell indicted?

Mitchell and Nixon Finance Committee Chairman Maurice H. Stans were indicted in May 1973 on federal charges of obstructing an investigation of Vesco after he made a $200,000 contribution to the Nixon campaign. In April 1974, both men were acquitted in a New York federal district court.

Is Elliot Richardson still alive?

December 31, 1999Elliot Richardson / Date of death

What did Carl Bernstein do?

Carl Milton Bernstein (/ˈbɜːrnstiːn/ BURN-steen; born February 14, 1944) is an American investigative journalist and author. Washington, D.C., U.S. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal.

What role did The Washington Post play in the Watergate scandal?

Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.

What was Leon Jaworski role in Watergate?

Leonidas "Leon" Jaworski (September 19, 1905 – December 9, 1982) was an American attorney and law professor who served as the second special prosecutor during the Watergate Scandal.

Did Richard Nixon get a presidential funeral?

April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial

What is the Martha Mitchell Syndrome?

The Martha Mitchell effect refers to the process by which a psychiatrist, psychologist, mental health clinician, or other medical professional labels a patient's accurate perception of real events as delusional, resulting in misdiagnosis.

Who was Deep Throat in the Watergate?

Felt said, "I'm the guy they used to call Deep Throat." After the Vanity Fair story broke, Benjamin C. Bradlee on June 1, 2005, the editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, confirmed that Felt was Deep Throat.

How did the Watergate scandal lead to the resignation of President Nixon?

The House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment against Nixon for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress. With his complicity in the cover-up made public and his political support completely eroded, Nixon resigned from office on August 9, 1974.

Who is special prosecutor?

In the United States, a special counsel (formerly called special prosecutor or independent counsel) is a lawyer appointed to investigate, and potentially prosecute, a particular case of suspected wrongdoing for which a conflict of interest exists for the usual prosecuting authority.

What were the lasting effects of the Watergate scandal quizlet?

It stopped the president from going to war without support from the congress. It set rules about the governments collection of information. Gave people the right to see government documents about them.

Where was Archibald Cox from?

Plainfield, NJArchibald Cox / Place of birthPlainfield is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States, known by its nickname as "The Queen City." The city is both a regional hub for Central New Jersey and a bedroom suburb of the New York Metropolitan area, located within the core of the Raritan Valley region. Wikipedia

What was Earl Butz's crime?

Earl Butz (R) United States Secretary of Agriculture. He was charged with failing to report more than $148,000 in 1978. Butz pleaded guilty to the tax evasion charge and was sentenced to 30 days in jail and five years of probation and was ordered to make restitution. He served 25 days behind bars before his release.

What was Harry Claiborne's crime?

Harry Claiborne (D), Federal District court Judge was tried and convicted of federal tax evasion; he served over one year in prison (1983). He was later impeached by the House, convicted by the Senate and removed from office (1986).

Who was Robert Smalls?

Robert Smalls (R-SC) U.S. Representative from South Carolina was charged with accepting a $5,000 bribe during 1877 in relation to a government printing contract and found guilty. Smalls was pardoned in 1879 by South Carolina Governor William Simpson.

Who is Richard Kleindienst?

Richard Kleindienst (R) United States Attorney General, convicted of obstruction, given one month in jail. H. R. Haldeman (R) White House Chief of Staff, convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Served 18 months in prison.

Who is Maurice Stans?

Maurice Stans (R) United States Secretary of Commerce, pleaded guilty to three counts of violating the reporting sections of the Federal Election Campaign Act and two counts of accepting illegal campaign contributions and was fined $5,000 (1975).

Who killed Mary Jo Kopechne?

Ted Kennedy Senator (D-MA) drove his car into the channel between Chappaquiddick Island and Martha's Vineyard, killing passenger Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and received a suspended sentence of two months (1969)

What was the Iran Contra affair?

Iran–Contra affair (1985–1986); A secret sale of arms to Iran, to secure the release of hostages and allow U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the Nicaraguan Contras, in violation of the Boland Amendment. Elliott Abrams (R) Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, convicted of withholding evidence.

Who appointed Mitchell as Attorney General?

Mitchell, Richard Nixon, J. Edgar Hoover and John Ehrlichman in May 1971. After Nixon became president in January 1969, he appointed Mitchell as Attorney General of the United States while making an unprecedented direct appeal to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover that the usual background investigation not be conducted.

Who was Richard Nixon's attorney general?

Nixon. John Newton Mitchell (September 5, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was an American lawyer, the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon, chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns, and a convicted criminal. Prior to that, he had been a municipal bond lawyer and one of Nixon's closest personal friends.

Why was Mitchell in prison?

Due to multiple crimes he committed in the Watergate affair, Mitchell was sentenced to prison in 1977 and served 19 months. As Attorney General, he was noted for personifying the "law-and-order" positions of the Nixon Administration, amid several high-profile anti-war demonstrations.

What did Mitchell believe?

He advocated the use of wiretaps in national security cases without obtaining a court order ( United States v. U.S. District Court) and the right of police to employ the preventive detention of criminal suspects. He brought conspiracy charges against critics of the Vietnam War, likening them to brown shirts of the Nazi era in Germany.

What did Nixon order Mitchell to do?

Near the beginning of his administration, Nixon had ordered Mitchell to go slow on desegregation of schools in the South as part of Nixon's " Southern Strategy ," which focused on gaining support from Southern voters. After being instructed by the federal courts that segregation was unconstitutional and that the executive branch was required to enforce the rulings of the courts, Mitchell began to comply, threatening to withhold federal funds from those school systems that were still segregated and threatening legal action against them.

Who was John Mitchell?

Former Attorney General Mitchell enters the Senate caucus room to testify before the Senate Watergate Committee, 1973. John Mitchell's name was mentioned in a deposition concerning Robert L. Vesco, an international financier who was a fugitive from a federal indictment.

Who was Martha Mitchell's husband?

In the days immediately after the Watergate break-in of June 17, 1972, Mitchell enlisted former FBI agent Steve King to prevent his wife Martha from learning about the break-in or contacting reporters. While she was on a phone call with journalist Helen Thomas about the break-in, King pulled the phone cord from the wall. Mrs. Mitchell was held against her will in a California hotel room and forcibly sedated by a psychiatrist after a physical struggle with five men that left her needing stitches. Nixon aides, in an effort to discredit her, told the press that she had a "drinking problem". Nixon was later to tell interviewer David Frost in 1977 that Martha was a distraction to John Mitchell, such that no one was minding the store, and "If it hadn't been for Martha Mitchell, there'd have been no Watergate."

Did Eric Holder resign?

Holder resigned in 2015. "Congress can't enforce their own contempt charges; all they can do is give notice to the attorney general that they would like it enforced, and Eric Holder never enforced it against himself," observed Mark Harkins, a senior fellow at the Georgetown University Government Affairs Institute.

What did Holder do in 2012?

Holder defied a congressional subpoena to furnish documents about Operation "Fast and Furious," a program to attempt to trace gun trafficking along the southwest border that went awry. The House held Holder in contempt, but since Holder declined to indict himself, the controversy faded.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the prosecutor that Nixon fired?

Senators who were asked to approve Kleindienst’s successor, Elliot Richardson, demanded that he agree to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate the President and his campaign activities.

Who was Mitchell's successor?

But Mitchell left his successor, a man named Richard Kleindienst, in a very precarious position. He, too, risked getting his tit in a wringer as the Watergate scandal widened in 1973. The essential problem any Attorney General faces is this: how can someone who was appointed by the President, and who serves at the pleasure of the President, ...

Who fired Cox?

But six months later when Cox was demanding that Nixon turn over his White House tapes, Nixon instructed Richardson to fire Cox. Richardson refused and resigned; so did his Deputy Attorney General, William Ruckelshaus, so Nixon ordered the Solicitor General, Robert Bork, to pull the lever. Bork did so, relieving Cox and mortally wounding his future ...

Who was Richard Kleindienst?

Richard Kleindienst faced this problem in spades when matters started to fall apart in April 1973. He was not only Mitchell’s successor as Attorney General , he was a friend who owed his career in government to Mitchell. Loyalty was of high concern for Kleindienst.

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1777–1897

  1. Matthew Lyon (DR-KY). First Congressman to be recommended for censure after spitting on Roger Griswold (Federalist-Connecticut). The censure failed to pass. Separately, found guilty of violating Al...
  2. Charles F. Mitchell(R-NY) U.S. Representative from New York's 33rd District was convicted of forgery, sentenced to one year in prison and fined, though he was paroled early due to poor h…
  1. Matthew Lyon (DR-KY). First Congressman to be recommended for censure after spitting on Roger Griswold (Federalist-Connecticut). The censure failed to pass. Separately, found guilty of violating Al...
  2. Charles F. Mitchell(R-NY) U.S. Representative from New York's 33rd District was convicted of forgery, sentenced to one year in prison and fined, though he was paroled early due to poor health (1841).
  3. Robert Smalls (R-SC) U.S. Representative from South Carolina was charged with accepting a $5,000 bribe during 1877 in relation to a government printing contract and found guilty. Smalls was pardone...

1901–1909

  • Legislative branch
    1. Joseph R. BurtonSenator (R-KS) was convicted of accepting a $2,500 bribe (1904). 2. John Hipple Mitchell Senator (R-OR) was involved with the Oregon land fraud scandal, for which he was indicted and convictedwhile a sitting U.S. Senator (1905). 3. Henry B. Cassel (R-PA) was convict…
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1909–1913

  • Legislative branch
    1. William LorimerSenator (R-IL), The 'blond boss of Chicago' was found guilty of accepting bribes in 1912.
  • Judicial branch
    1. Robert W. Archbald (R) Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, was convicted of corruption in 1912.
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1921–1923

  • Executive branch
    1. Albert Fall (R) Secretary of the Interior who was bribed by Harry F. Sinclair for control of the Teapot Dome federal oil reserves in Wyoming. He was the first U.S. cabinet member to ever be convicted; he served two years in prison (1922).
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1923–1929

  • Executive branch
    1. William P. MacCracken Jr. (R) Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics convicted of contempt of congress for the Air Mail scandal. (1934): 436
  • Legislative branch
    1. John W. Langley (R-KY) convicted of violating the Volstead Act (Prohibition). He had also been caught trying to bribe a Prohibition officer. He was sentenced to two years, after which his wife Katherine G. Langleyran for Congress in his place and won two full terms (1926).
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1929–1933

  • Legislative branch
    1. Harry E. Rowbottom(R-IN) was convicted in Federal court of accepting bribes from persons who sought post office appointments. He served one year in Leavenworth (1931).
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1933–1945

  • Legislative branch
    1. Michael J. Hogan(R-NY) was convicted of bribery and sentenced to a year and a day in a Federal Penitentiary (1935). 2. George Ernest Foulkes(D-MI) was convicted of bribery. (1935) 3. Donald F. Snow(R-ME) was convicted of bribery. (1935) 4. John H. Hoeppel(D-CA) convicted of s…
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1945–1953

  • Legislative branch
    1. James M. Curley (D-MA) fined $1,000 and served six months for fraud before Harry S. Trumancommuted the rest of his sentence (1947). 2. Andrew J. May(D-KY) convicted of accepting bribes from a war munitions manufacturer. Was sentenced to 9 months in prison, afte…
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1953–1961

  • Legislative branch
    1. Orland K. Armstrong(R-MS) was convicted of fraud. (1953) 2. Ernest K. Bramblett(R-CA) received a suspended sentence and a $5,000 fine for making false statements in connection with payroll padding and kickbacks from congressional employees (1954). 3. Thomas J. Lane (D-MA…
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1961–1963

  • Legislative branch
    1. Thomas F. Johnson(D-MD) was convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest regarding the receipt of illegal gratuities (1962).
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