attorney general who declared there were many communists in america mcgrath

Who declared there were many American Communists?

Sep 19, 2017 · Attorney General J. Howard McGrath declared there were many American Communists, each bearing "the germ of death for society." The most vigorous anti-Communist warrior was Senator Joseph R ...

Who appointed John McGrath as Attorney General in 1949?

Attorney General J. Howard McGrath declared there were many American communists, each bearing "the germ of death for society." When Republicans were victorious in the midterm congressional elections of 1946 and appeared ready to investigate subversive activity, the president established a Federal Employee Loyalty Program.

When was McGrath elected to Congress?

Attorney General J. Howard McGrath declared there were many American Communists, each bearing "the germ of death for society." The most vigorous anti-Communist warrior was Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, a Republican from Wisconsin. He gained national attention in 1950 by claiming that he had a list of 205 known Communists in the State Department.

Who was Harry Truman's Attorney General in 1948?

Two of its operatives, Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel, were sentenced to death. Attorney General J. Howard McGrath declared there were many American Communists, each bearing "the germ of death for society." The most vigorous anti-Communist warrior was Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, a Republican from Wisconsin.

Who investigated the motion picture industry to determine whether communist sentiments were reflected in popular films?

the House Committee on Un-American ActivitiesIn 1947 the House Committee on Un-American Activities investigated the motion-picture industry to determine whether communist sentiments were being reflected in popular films.

Which President declared war on communism?

President Harry S. TrumanIn a dramatic speech to a joint session of Congress, President Harry S. Truman asks for U.S. assistance for Greece and Turkey to forestall communist domination of the two nations. Historians have often cited Truman's address, which came to be known as the Truman Doctrine, as the official declaration of the Cold War.

What were Joseph McCarthy's motives?

McCarthy sought to discredit his critics and political opponents by accusing them of being Communists or communist sympathizers.

What is McCarthyism and how did it get its name?

McCarthyism is the term describing a period of intense anti-Communist suspicion in the United States which began during the start of the Cold War, that lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the mid to late 1950s. The term gets its name from U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy, a Republican of Wisconsin.

Why did America want to stop the spread of communism?

Americans feared that the Soviet Union hoped to spread communism all over the world, overthrowing both democratic and capitalist institutions as it went.

When did America declare war?

Since 1789, Congress has declared war 11 times, against 10 countries, during five separate conflicts: Great Britain (1812, War of 1812); Mexico (1846, War with Mexico); Spain (1898, Spanish-American War, also known as the War of 1898); Germany (1917, World War I); Austria-Hungary (1917, World War I); Japan (1941, World ...

How effective was McCarthy's campaign against communists in government?

How effective was Senator McCarthy's campaign against communists in government? What ultimately happened to Senator McCarthy? it was effective for him but everyone else was being accused of being communist and he lost his power then died.

What kinds of professionals were targeted by McCarthy's accusations?

By accusing groups like senior Hollywood and academic figures he was targeting an elite which many ordinary Americans were already suspicious and jealous of.

When the Rosenberg case was appealed to the Supreme Court the court?

Federal Judge Irving R. Kaufman pronounced the death sentence in early April. The Rosenbergs' attorneys worked for over two years to have the verdict overturned. They appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court nine times, but the Court refused to review the record.

Who wrote The Crucible?

Arthur MillerThe Crucible / PlaywrightDuring the tense era of McCarthyism, celebrated playwright Arthur Miller was inspired to write a drama reflecting the mass cultural and political hysteria produced when the U.S. government sought to suppress Communism and radical leftist activity in America.Nov 30, 2015

Why did America fear communism quizlet?

Americans feared Communism, because our nation was so great because of our commitment to capitalism.

Where does the word communism come from?

Communism derives from the French communisme, which developed out of the Latin roots communis and the suffix isme. Semantically, communis can be translated to "of or for the community", while isme is a suffix that indicates the abstraction into a state, condition, action, or doctrine.

Governor of Rhode Island

From 1941 to 1945, McGrath was Governor of Rhode Island, reorganizing the juvenile court system while sponsoring a workers' compensation fund and a labor relations board, but he resigned in the middle of his third term to accept appointment as Solicitor General of the United States (1945–1946).

Chairman of Democratic National Committee

McGrath (middle) with Theodore Francis Green (middle left) and Harry S. Truman (far right).

Attorney General

Truman appointed McGrath Attorney General of the United States on August 24, 1949. After McGrath had refused to co-operate in a corruption investigation initiated by his own department. Truman asked for and received McGrath's resignation on April 3, 1952.

What party was McCarthy in?

Many Americans saw McCarthy's savage tactics for the first time, and public support began to wane. The Republican Party , which had found McCarthy useful in challenging a Democratic administration when Truman was president, began to see him as an embarrassment.

Who was Alger Hiss?

In 1948, Alger Hiss, who had been an assistant secretary of state and an adviser to Roosevelt at Yalta, was publicly accused of being a Communist spy by Whittaker Chambers, a former Soviet agent. Hiss denied the accusation, but in 1950 he was convicted of perjury.

What happened in 1949?

In 1949 the Soviet Union shocked Americans by testing its own atomic bomb. In 1950, the government uncovered a British-American spy network that transferred to the Soviet Union materials about the development of the atomic bomb. Two of its operatives, Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel, were sentenced to death.

What was the Red Scare?

During the Red Scare of 1919-1920, the government had attempted to remove perceived threats to American society. After World War II, it made strong efforts against Communism within the United States. Foreign events, espionage scandals, and politics created an anti-Communist hysteria.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United Stateson all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.

Is "general" a noun?

The title "attorney general" is an example of a noun (attorney) followed by a postpositive adjective(general).[8]". General" is a description of the type of attorney, not a title or rank in itself (as it would be in the military).[8]

Overview

Attorney General

Truman appointed McGrath Attorney General of the United States on August 24, 1949. After McGrath had refused to co-operate in a corruption investigation initiated by his own department, Truman asked for and received McGrath's resignation on April 3, 1952.
Alternative accounts have contradictorily suggested that after a meeting of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at Truman's "Little White House" in Key West, the Secretary of the Navy, along with other m…

Early life

Governor of Rhode Island

Chairman of Democratic National Committee