attorney general office who created it

What is the history of the Office of the Attorney General?

Mar 12, 2021 · The Judiciary Act was passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, making the Attorney General position the fourth in the order of creation by Congress of those positions that have come to be defined as Cabinet level positions. Eighty-six distinguished Americans have served as Attorney General.

How is the Attorney General appointed?

Before Washington became a state, the Washington Territory’s Legislature created the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) in January 1887. The Legislature gave the Attorney General the responsibilities of representing the territory in front of the supreme and district courts, providing legal counsel to the officers of the territory, advising prosecutors, and furnishing legal opinions …

What is the history of the Swedish Attorney General?

About the Department. The Office of the Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, sec. 35, 1 Stat. 73, 92-93), as a one-person part-time position. The Act specified that the Attorney General was to be "learned in the law," with the duty "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice …

Who is the Attorney General of Washington State?

The position of Attorney General was created in 1643, before the arrival of English Common Law, as an office within government of the area known as New Sweden. Appointees were selected by the King of Sweden.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United Stateson all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.

When does the Attorney General have to resign?

Presidential transition[edit] It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the President, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day(January 20) of a new president.

Is "general" a noun?

The title "attorney general" is an example of a noun (attorney) followed by a postpositive adjective(general).[8]". General" is a description of the type of attorney, not a title or rank in itself (as it would be in the military).[8]

When was the Attorney General's Office created?

The Office of the Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, sec. 35, 1 Stat. 73, 92-93), as a one-person part-time position.

What is the office of the Attorney General?

The Office of the Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, sec. 35, 1 Stat. 73, 92-93), as a one-person part-time position . The Act specified that the Attorney General was to be "learned in the law," with the duty "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the President of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments, touching any matters that may concern their departments."

When did the Department of Justice start?

Officially coming into existence on July 1, 1870, the Department of Justice was empowered to handle all criminal prosecutions and civil suits in which the United States had an interest.

What is the role of the Department of Justice?

From its beginning as a one-man, part-time position, the Department of Justice has evolved into the world's largest law office and the chief enforcer of federal laws. Thomas Jefferson wrote, “The most sacred of the duties of government [is] to do equal and impartial justice to all its citizens.”.

What is the purpose of the Attorney General's Office?

20, sec. 35, 1 Stat. 73, 92-93), as a one-person part-time position. The Act specified that the Attorney General was to be "learned in the law," with the duty "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, ...

What is the 1870 Act?

The 1870 Act remains the foundation for the Department’s authority, but the structure of the Department of Justice has changed over the years, with the addition of the offices of Deputy Attorney General, Associate Attorney General, and the formation of various components, offices, boards and divisions. From its beginning as a one-man, part-time ...

When was the Attorney General created?

The position of Attorney General was created in 1643, before the arrival of English Common Law, as an office within government of the area known as New Sweden. Appointees were selected by the King of Sweden.

When was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania elected?

At the primary election of 1978, Pennsylvania voters approved a Constitutional amendment providing for the election of an Attorney General effective with the general election of 1980.

When did Pennsylvania elect an attorney general?

Attorneys General. At the primary election of 1978, Pennsylvania voters approved a Constitutional amendment providing for the election of an Attorney General effective with the general election of 1980.

What are the duties of the Attorney General?

As provided by the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, the fundamental duties of the Attorney General are: To be the Commonwealth’s chief law enforcement officer charged with the responsibility for the prosecution of organized crime and public corruption.

What is the job of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania?

The Attorney General is Pennsylvania’s top law enforcement official, with a wide range of responsibilities to protect and serve the citizens and agencies of the Commonwealth. The Attorney General is served by a staff of several hundred prosecutors, attorneys, investigators, agents and support staff in offices across the state, divided into four sections: the Criminal Law Division, the Public Protection Division, the Civil Division and the Operations Division.

What was the role of the Attorney General in 1963?

Division on Civil Rights. In 1963, the Attorney General assumed responsibility for the enforcement of the state’s civil rights laws.

When was the Attorney General of New Jersey established?

Early years of the office (1704-1946) The position of New Jersey Attorney General was first established in 1704, shortly after the provinces of East Jersey and West Jersey were reunited as a single colony.

Who was the first Attorney General of New Jersey?

In 1776, New Jersey declared its independence and adopted its first state constitution. William Paterson was appointed the first Attorney General of the newly created state. Over the next century, a number of prominent New Jersey residents held the position, including Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, who later served as U.S.

When did the New Jersey State Police become independent?

In 1921, for example, the state created the New Jersey State Police, an independent Department under the supervision of its first Superintendent, H. Norman Schwarzkopf.

What department assisted the Attorney General in providing legal advice to the Governor and state agencies?

In 1944, the state created the Department of Law, which assisted the Attorney General in providing legal advice to the Governor and state agencies.

What was the role of the Attorney General in the second half of the twentieth century?

In the second half of the twentieth century, the state expanded the responsibilities of the Department of Law & Public Safety, both by establishing new divisions and transferring existing ones from other Departments. These changes significantly altered the role of the Attorney General, particularly in the areas of civil rights, ...

What is the 1970 law enforcement directive?

The 1970 Act also granted the Attorney General the authority to issue statements of statewide policy – known as “law enforcement directives” – binding on all state, county, and local law enforcement officers in New Jersey. Division of Consumer Affairs. The following year, in 1971, the state established the Division of Consumer Affairs within ...

When was the Attorney General appointed?

The Constitution of 1818, adopted on August 26, 1818, by a Constitutional Convention held in Kaskaskia, authorized the General Assembly to appoint an Attorney General and to regulate his duties by law. (Ill.

What was the effect of the establishment of the Office of Attorney General under the 1870 Constitution?

The effect of the establishment of the Office of Attorney General under the 1870 Constitution, not fully recognized for several decades, was the creation of an office with broad powers to represent and safeguard the interests of the People of this State.

How long did Cook County serve?

Though none served such a short term, most other holders of the office during its first three decades served for relatively short periods of time, generally one to two years.

Who appointed the circuit attorney?

Circuit attorneys in the remaining three circuits of the state were appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Unlike the Office of Attorney General, the office of circuit attorney was not specifically provided for in the 1818 Constitution, but was created in the 1819 Act.

When did the 1819 and 1825 Acts get repealed?

The provisions of the 1819 and 1825 Acts were repealed by "An Act relating to the Attorney General and State's Attorneys," approved February 17, 1827, and effective February 19, 1827. (Revised Code 1827, p. 79.)

Who was the Whig leader who moved to strike the Constitutional Debates of 1847?

The Constitutional Debates of 1847 (Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield (1919)), p. 793.) Charles H. Constable, an influential Whig leader, State senator and lawyer, moved to strike the section on the following grounds. * * * The office, said he, under the judicial system adopted by the Convention, was unnecessary.

What article of the Constitution prohibits the Attorney General from holding a seat in the General Assembly?

The office was mentioned only in section 29 of article III, which continued a prohibition contained in article III, section 25 of the 1818 Constitution against the "attorney general" or an "attorney for the state," inter alia, holding a seat in the General Assembly.

What is the Attorney General's Office?

The Attorney General's Office is committed to protecting the rights of all people. Recognizing that discrimination has no place in our society,The Attorney General's Office is fighting to protect transgender students and adults across the nation, and strictly enforcing the recently enacted California law that prohibits state-funded travel to states that discriminate against LGBTQ communities.

What is the Attorney General's Office's view on the economic security of working families?

The Attorney General's Office believes that the economic security of working families is crucial to the economic well-being of California and will fight to make sure that everyone in our state can benefit from economic growth and consumer protections.

How much did the California Department of Justice settle with Boston Scientific?

California Department of Justice Announces $188.6 Million Multistate Settlement with Medical Device Manufacturer Boston Scientific Corporation. The settlement requires Boston to pay $188.6 million to 47 states and the District of Columbia. California Department of Justice Secures $5.3 Million Settlement from Artichoke Joe’s Casino.

What is the Bureau of Children's Justice?

Bureau of Children's Justice. The Bureau’s mission is to protect the rights of children and focus the attention and resources of law enforcement and policymakers on the importance of safeguarding every child. View More.