attorney filed for unlawful detainer default when i was not personally served

by Brendon Dickinson 5 min read

If the tenant files an Answer, you should hire an attorney. If the tenant was served personally with the summons and complaint, the tenant has only 5 days to file the Answer. A longer time period applies if the tenant was not served personally.

Full Answer

How to get a default judgment in a California unlawful detainer case?

 · Looking at my unlawful detainer packet, the motion for default form states that “plaintiff moves for entry of default for failure to serve any paper OR file any paper as required by law”. I would like to clarify, since I have not been served with a copy of the answer can I go ahead and file this motion for default?

How is proper service given to the unlawful detainer?

If you have been served with an unlawful detainer summons, it is extremely important that you contact an attorney to get the help you need. The consultation is not free, but it is worth paying for. Please understand that we do not accept walk in appointments. You must have a booked consultation before you will be able to speak with an attorney.

Can a tenant respond to an unlawful detainer without a lawyer?

 · Posted on March 4, 2013 by davidpiotrowski. Default judgments can be obtained from the court when the tenant fails to appear or respond to an eviction case. Default judgments in evictions can be broken down into two categories. 1) Default judgments regarding possession of the property. 2) Default judgments regarding monetary awards.

Which unlawful detainer service is the strongest?

 · What do I do if I wasn't properly served an unlawful detainer? Lawyer directory. Find a lawyer near you. Avvo has 97% of all lawyers in the US. Find the best ones near you. First, choose your state: ... Find a lawyer by practice area. Start with your legal issue to find the right lawyer for you. Choose an area of law that your issue relates to ...

What to do if you are served with an unlawful detainer?

If you are served with an Unlawful Detainer, get a licensed unlawful detainer assistant to prepare your legal documents. I will prepare the legal documents to block your eviction and extend the time in your home.

What is unlawful detainer complaint?

An unlawful detainer complaint is required in California’s law, is necessary to be served in person to the person who is being sued, however there are few cautions to this regulation. Normally, the process server (the person who is serving the complaint) arrives at the premises of the tenant that is being supposed to be evicted, will inquire for the defendant’s name. If he finds the defendants whose name is at the lawsuit is not at home, he may leave the complaint with an adult who also lives at the property. This is known as the substitute service.

What happens if you don't file a motion in court?

A default judgment will be entered against you. Once the default is entered, you can be evicted.

What is answer document?

The answer document is the last document I will prepare for you during the process to make sure you get the maximum time in your home. If you file a written response with the court, you will be given a trial date. At the trial, you can explain your case to the judge. If you win, you won’t be evicted.

What happens if you don't give a 3 day notice?

If you get a 3, 30, 60 or 90-day notice and don’t take action, your landlord can file a lawsuit against you called an Unlawful Detainer Summons. An Unlawful Detainer tells you that the landlord is suing to have you evicted. It names the landlord as the Plaintiff and you as the Defendant.

Do you have to answer UD 105?

Besides that, you are required to establish a written answer, which becomes an evidence of you answering UD 105. Furthermore, it is a must to have an assertion that the information you are handing in are proved and tested, since you may be required to confirm these upon court’s request.

How long does it take to file UD-105?

You will need five working days or more if the court grants you upon request, when you’ll want to file an answer to unwanted detainer, also known as UD-105.

What is unlawful detainer?

What Is an Unlawful Detainer? An unlawful detainer refers to an individual who remains in possession of a property when they have no legal right to it. It is commonly seen when a tenant continues to live in a rental unit after their lease has expired or been terminated. These tenants are aware that they have no legal right to live there ...

Why do landlords file detainers?

Common Reasons a Landlord Will File an Unlawful Detainer. There are certain situations where a tenant is more likely to try to stay in a rental unit after their lease has been terminated. These include: The tenant has not paid rent. The tenant has engaged in illegal dealings at the rental property .

What happens if a landlord gets a Writ of Execution?

Based on these two factors, the landlord has the right to regain possession of the rental unit. If the judge has issued a judgment in favor of the landlord, whether by trail or by default, a Writ of Execution will be issued for the landlord to regain possession of the rental property .

What happens if a tenant does not show up to a court trial?

If the tenant does not show up to this trial, the judge will automatically rule in favor of the landlord. Otherwise, the judge will hear from both the landlord and tenant and issue a judgment based on the facts presented.

How long does it take to get a tenant's detainer?

If a tenant contests the unlawful detainer, a copy of the tenant’s response will go to the landlord and to the court and a trial will usually be scheduled within 30 days. Tenant Does Not Respond: A tenant’s failure to respond to the Unlawful Detainer is typically an automatic ruling in the landlord’s favor.

What happens when a tenant contests a detainer?

Tenant Contests Unlawful Detainer: The tenant may respond to the unlawful detainer by stating that they have just reason to reside in the property.

How long does a tenant have to respond to a detainer?

A tenant will typically have five days to respond to the unlawful detainer once they have received the notice. A tenant can typically respond in one of three ways: Tenant Moves Out: This is the response a landlord is hoping for.

What to do if you receive a summons but not in person?

If you receive a complaint posted on your door, but not in person, it is a good idea to call the clerk of the court to find out whether the plaintiff has received the court’s permission to post and mail the summons and complaint. It is not a good idea to avoid service of the summons and complaint.

What is substitute service in a lawsuit?

If the person, or persons, named as defendants in the lawsuit are not home, then the process server may leave the complaint with an adult who also resides at the property. This is called substitute service.

What to do if you have been served with a summons?

If you have been served with an unlawful detainer summons, it is extremely important that you contact an attorney to get the help you need.

Can you serve a complaint to a detainer in California?

In California, the law generally requires that an unlawful detainer complaint must be served in person to the person who is being sued, but there are several caveats to this rule.

Is it a good idea to avoid service of summons?

It is not a good idea to avoid service of the summons and complaint. The amount of time that the case will be delayed by avoiding service is short, and if the plaintiff obtains a default against you, then you will face additional expense trying to convince the court you were not properly served, and your rights to defend the case may be cut off.

What is unlawful detainer?

An unlawful detainer is a legal way for a landlord to evict a tenant. It requires a special court process and can move quickly through the court system. Unlawful detainer cases are often used if one of the following occurs: The tenant does not leave after the lease ends. Rent is not paid. The lease is canceled by the landlord.

What happens if a tenant is not filed for a detainer?

In some jurisdictions, the tenant is required to file a written notice or answer. In those jurisdictions, if the answer is not filed, the landlord will win without a hearing ever being set.

How long does it take for a landlord to issue a writ of restraining order?

A writ will typically issue a few days after the judgment, allowing the tenant the opportunity to move out of the rental unit voluntarily. Once the writ is issued, it may be executed by local law enforcement officials. This means the landlord is not allowed to exercise self-help by attempting to remove the renter directly.

What happens if the answer is not filed?

In those jurisdictions, if the answer is not filed, the landlord will win without a hearing ever being set. In jurisdictions that do require a hearing, if the tenant does not attend the scheduled court hearing, the landlord will prevail.

Who cancels a lease?

The lease is canceled by the landlord.

What is an eviction action?

Courts commonly refer to eviction actions as "forcible entry and detainer" or " unlawful detainer " actions. The legal theory is that the landlord alleges the tenant unlawfully continues to have use and possession of the rental property, and the landlord seeks the assistance of the court to have the tenant removed.

Can you be evicted for a violation of a lease?

A tenant can be evicted for many reasons, but typically evictions take place where the tenant is in violation of one or more provisions of the lease agreement. Valid reasons for eviction may include: Failure to pay rent on time.

What is a default judgment in eviction?

Default judgments in evictions can be broken down into two categories. 1) Default judgments regarding possession of the property. 2) Default judgments regarding monetary awards. Once a tenant has failed to appear or respond to the eviction case within the required number of days, a landlord can get a default judgment for possession ...

Can a landlord get a default judgment for money?

Getting a default judgment for money, however, requires an order from the court, not the clerk. Therefore, a landlord best practice is to first get a default judgment from the clerk for possession, then later, if the landlord wants to try and collect money, go to the court for a default judgment for money.

Can a landlord collect on a money judgment?

Keep in mind, in a majority of eviction cases, the landlord is not able to collect on a money judgment. Another landlord best practice is to file the request for default immediately when the tenant’s period to respond/answer has elapsed. For example, if a landlord can file a request for default on day 6, but waits until day 10, ...

What to do if tenant filed an answer in an unlawful detainer eviction case?

If your tenant filed an Answer in an unlawful detainer eviction case, you should get help from an experienced attorney. A small mistake can cost the landlord time and money.

What to do if tenant fights eviction?

If a tenant decides to fight your eviction case for whatever reason, the most common tactic is for the tenant to file an “Answer.” The tenant may answer, demur, file a motion to strike, and move to quash at the same time without making a general appearance. If the tenant files an Answer, you should hire an attorney.

How long does a tenant have to answer a summons?

If the tenant was served personally with the summons and complaint, the tenant has only 5 days to file the Answer. A longer time period applies if the tenant was not served personally. Additionally, a tenant has 5 days to file an Answer after their demurrer, motion to quash, or motion to strike is lost.

Do landlords have to verify a tenant's answer?

The tenant’s Answer must be verified. The same holds true for Complaints (the landlord must verify the complaint). A “general denial” in an Answer is not appropriate unless the complaint demands $1,000 or less.

What is substitute service in court?

Substitute Service: This type of service is also very strong in the court system’s eyes because like personal service, the paperwork was actually given to a person. Although the person who receives the paperwork may not be the person named in the complaint, a physical person has received the documents. Naturally there are some special rules to this type of service, namely that any paperwork be given to a person that is at least 18 years old and cognitive of what they are being given. More importantly, substitute service can be met at both a person’s residence or place of business.

How old do you have to be to get substitute service?

Naturally there are some special rules to this type of service, namely that any paperwork be given to a person that is at least 18 years old and cognitive of what they are being given. More importantly, substitute service can be met at both a person’s residence or place of business.

Is service by mail legal?

Service by Post and Mail: Although this type of service is considered the “weakest” by the courts, it is still legally valid as long as you take the proper steps and verify that you have taken them. Here, service must include posting a copy of the notice on their door and send a copy to tenant by certified mail.

What is proper notice?

Proper notice includes a legitimate reason for serving the notice on the tenant, as well as all pertinent information on how to cure or solve the problem. Such information includes, but is not limited to, the amount of money owed to landlord for rent, specific reasons for eviction, and the address, times, or business a person can report or show proof of the alleged breach to their landlord (such as an address, business hours, phone number and even an email address). Additionally, unless personally served (documents handed to you or someone you live with over the age of 18,) any notices you allegedly receive generally have to also be sent by certified mail. This serves as proof that notice was actually sent to the tenant in a timely fashion.

Can an eviction be personal?

Unlawful detainers, or evictions as many of us know them, can be a very personal situation due to the fact that it deals with an individual’s home . As such, if you rent an apartment, an eviction notice can generate a lot of emotions, so I highly recommend paying close attention to each of the following five critical tips.

Is unlawful detainer a scary thing?

An unlawful detainer can be a scary process for both landlords and tenants alike. This first part of my two-part blog post regarding unlawful detainers will focus on the important aspects for all tenants. Unlawful detainers, or evictions as many of us know them, can be a very personal situation due to the fact that it deals with an individual’s ...

Is it hard to evict a tenant?

I sincerely hope this gives guidance to renters out there on insight of how the unlawful detainer, or eviction process, works. I know going through such a situation can be extremely stressful, but if you did nothing wrong and have kept good records, it is generally hard to evict a tenant, particularly in Los Angeles.

What is an unlawful detainer?

An Unlawful Detainer, more commonly known as an eviction, is used when a landlord wants to get tenants out of a rental property - either commercial or residential. Only a sheriff can evict someone. Even if a tenant is months behind on rent, the landlord cannot evict the tenant or get rid of the tenant's belongings. The landlord must get a court order for the sheriff to evict a tenant.

How long do you have to answer an unlawful detainer?

You have five (5) calendar days, excluding Judicial Holidays , from the date you were served to file an answer to an Unlawful Detainer action. If you do not file an answer within that time, the landlord may file for a default judgment.

How old do you have to be to leave a copy of a tenant's lease?

Substitute Service - If the tenant is not at their normal home or work, you can leave a copy with a person over the age of 18. You must then also mail a copy to their home.

What is FW 001?

Both the Plaintiff and Defendant may submit a Waiver of Court Fees and Costs ( FW-001) and an Order on Application for Waiver of Court Fees and Costs ( FW-003 ). If there is more than one Plaintiff/Defendant, each Plaintiff/Defendant must file his/her own fee waiver application and order.

How old do you have to be to serve a notice?

Someone other than the landlord, who is over the age of 18, must serve the notice. There are three ways to serve the notice:

Who must serve a copy of a landlord's answer?

Before you file your answer with the court, you must first serve a copy to the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney if represented. It can be served by mail or in person, but may not be served by a person who is a plaintiff or defendant in the case. The answer does not need to be received by the landlord prior to Defendant filing the answer with the Court.

How long does it take to get a court date for a tenant?

A copy must be mailed to each answering tenant before filing. The court date must be set within 20 days and notice will be mailed to all parties by the Court.