attorney client privilege in spoliation claims where insurer is party

by Norene Murray 4 min read

Various courts have held attorney-client communications made in the presence of a third party or to a third party, such as an insurance broker, do not waive the privilege as long as the communications were made for the purpose of furthering the legal representation of the client.

Full Answer

How to protect documents shared with the insurer under attorney-client privilege?

Apr 01, 2009 · The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia affirmed, holding that notwithstanding joint counsel’s ethically questionable behavior, the attorney-client privilege belonged to the insured, and the insured reasonably expected that its communications with counsel regarding a future suit against the insurer were confidential. Id. at 937-38.

What is the Tripartite attorney-client privilege?

Sep 21, 2011 · Originally published in Law360 - September 20, 2011. Still regarded as the most important privilege for confidential communications, …

Are there any challenges to the assertion of attorney-client privilege?

Jul 23, 2014 · Attorney-Client Privilege – the Basics ♦ Evidentiary privileges are created by statute and courts are generally powerless to carve out exceptions or create new ones. ♦ The attorney-client privilege has been described as the “‘oldest rule of privilege known to the common law.’” Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S.

Are communications within the insurer-insured-Counsel relationship protected by attorney-client privilege?

Jun 17, 2016 · The [attorney-client] privilege extends to all communications between State Farm and the attorneys it retained for the purpose of ascertaining its legal obligations to …

What is third party privilege?

The general rule is that, by allowing a third party to be present for a lawyer-client conversation, the defendant waives the privilege. That generally means that the prosecution can force the third party to reveal the contents of the conversation.

Are communications between insured and insurer privileged New York?

Generally, under New York law, a statement by an insured given to a liability insurer as part of its claim investigation is protected from disclosure as material prepared solely for litigation.May 26, 2017

Are communications between insurer and insured privileged?

Cal. 2010) (“under California law communications among retained defense counsel, the insured, and the insurer are protected by the attorney-client privilege when the insurer is defending the insured without reservation”).Apr 27, 2018

Are communications between opposing counsel privileged?

The attorney-client privilege protects disclosure of a confidential communication between client and lawyer. (Evid. Code, § 954.)

Are Coverage opinions privileged?

The coverage opinion is created no matter if or when any litigation might ensue. Importantly, by the time a case gets to litigation, the main issue is going to be coverage. Therefore, the coverage opinion is part of the underlying facts of the litigation, is not protected by privilege, and must be discovered.Feb 25, 2016

Are communications with insurance broker privileged?

Are communications among a client, a third party, such as an insurance broker, and the client's attorney privileged? The answer is yes, if the communications are confidential and reasonably necessary to accomplish the purpose for which the lawyer was consulted.Mar 22, 2017

Is privilege a legal term?

A privilege is a legal rule that protects communications within certain relationships from compelled disclosure in a court proceeding. One such privilege, which is of long standing and applicable in all legal settings, is the attorney-client privilege.

Are insurance coverage letters privileged?

Hooks authored draft letters signed by the insurer and sent to the insured related to coverage and claims processing. As the court put it: “Assisting an adjustor in writing a denial letter is not a privileged task.”Jan 24, 2020

Are communications between two attorneys privileged?

Although historically courts held there was no privilege, more recently courts—including one California court—have concluded that communications between attorneys and their firm's in-house counsel are privileged.

Are all communications between attorneys privileged?

As a general rule, any communications between a person and their attorney are presumed to be confidential—and thus covered by the lawyer-client privilege.

Is communication between lawyers privileged?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that protects the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. Under the rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to.

What is evidentiary privilege?

♦ Rule 501 of the Federal Rules of Evidence provides that evidentiary privileges are “governed by the principles of the common law as they may be interpreted by the courts of the United States in light of reason and experience. However, in civil actions and proceedings, with respect to an element of a claim or defense as to which State law supplies the rule of decision, the privilege of a witness, person, government, State or political subdivision thereof shall be determined in accordance with State law.”♦ See First Pacific Networks Inc. v. Atlantic Mut. Ins. Co., 163 F.R.D. 574, 577 (N.D. Ca. 1995) (A federal court exercising diversity jurisdiction applies California law to issues relating to the attorney-client privilege.)

Can a lawyer disclose information about a client?

(a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b).

What is F.R.C.P. 26(b)(3)?

26(b)(3) provides that a party is not entitled to discovery of “documents and tangible things that are prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for another party or its representative” unless a showing of substantial need and lack of undue hardship is made.

Is a lawyer's counsel protected from disclosure under attorney-client privilege?

Where the policy includes a duty to defend and insurer denies or rejects that duty, communications between that counsel and the insurer are not protected from disclosure under either the attorney-client privilege or the joint defense privilege.

What is joint defense doctrine?

♦ The “joint-defense” or “common interest” doctrine protects information shared among parties involved in litigation who are represented by separate counsel but who are engaged in the joint defense of a claim.

Is attorney-client privilege inapplicable in California?

♦ California: “It is settled that the attorney-client privilege is inapplicable where the attorney merely acts as a negotiator for the client, gives business advice or otherwise acts as a business agent.” (Aetna Cas. & Surety Co. v. Superior Court (1984) 153 Cal.App.3d 467, 475).

What is a tripartite relationship between an insurer and counsel?

♦ Where an insurer retains counsel to defend its insured, a tripartite relationship arises among the insurer, insured and counsel. As a consequence, confidential communications between either the insurer or insured and counsel are protected by the attorney-client privilege, and both insurer and insured are holders of the privilege. Work product also does not lose its protection when it is transmitted to the insurer.