attorney advice when updating condo bylaws

by Mr. Trevor Boyle I 8 min read

You are absolutely correct that your Bylaws should be revised and updated on a periodic basis. I suggest the board appoint a Bylaw revision committee. There should be at least one lawyer on that committee, if possible.

Full Answer

How do I amend my Condominium Property Act bylaws?

Updating condominium bylaws This publication is intended to provide general information only and is not a substitute for legal advice. Changing bylaws so they do not conflict with the new legislation Normally, corporations must pass a special resolution to amend their bylaws. However, there is a special exemption for changing current corporation

What happens if you violate condo bylaws?

Mar 17, 2020 · You’re also subject to the rules and regulations established by your building’s condo board – the bylaws. In most cases, these bylaws are fairly reasonable and pretty standard: Respect the common areas, respect your fellow owners, don’t do anything that would severely damage the value of the building.

What are the default bylaws in the condominium property regulation?

Aug 04, 2015 · Amending Condominium Bylaws is a needed -- but monumental -- task. You should look to the section in your Bylaws dealing with "amendments" to determine what percentage of the unit owners is required to obtain approval to amend. Typically, to amend those legal documents requires a super-majority vote from all owners.

Can I amend my bylaws by ordinary resolution?

Attorney Is Necessary To Update Condo Association Documents Fort Myers The News-Press, January 1, 2012 By Joe Adams [email protected] TEL (239) 433-7707 FAX (239) 433-5933 Q: Our condominium association president frequently deflects questions about updating our condominium documents by telling owners that it

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How do I change a condo bylaw in Ontario?

The process is as follows:A new, proposed change, or repeal of a by-law will be adopted by the condo board at a board meeting.The condo board will then submit the new by-law to approval of the owners by calling a meeting of owners. ... At the meeting of owners, the proposed by-law will be put to a vote.More items...

How do you change condo rules and regulations in Florida?

How to Add New Rules and Regulations to Existing Bylaws in Your Condo CommunitySTEP 1: LOOK FOR AREAS OF THE COMMUNITY THAT NEED SET GUIDELINES. ... STEP 2: DISCUSS COMMITTEE IDEAS AND DECIDE WHICH RULES SHOULD BE ADOPTED. ... STEP 3: INTEGRATE THE RULES INTO YOUR OPERATIONS. ... STEP 4: ENFORCE THE RULES.

How do I change my HOA bylaws in California?

Bylaws are typically amended by a majority vote of the HOA Board of Directors. However, some changes may also require an affirmative vote of the owners. HOA Articles are rarely, if ever amended.Jan 1, 2019

How do I amend a condo bylaw in Wisconsin?

The bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of unit owners having 67% or more of the votes. Each particular set forth in sub. (2) shall be expressed in the bylaws as amended.

How do I change my HOA bylaws in Florida?

Implement HOA Rules ChangeDraft your amendment to the rules. State in clear language what the rule amendment is. ... Notice of Proposal. Once the board has proposed an amendment, they must send out a notice between 10 and 30 days before the next board meeting; no more, no less. ... Board meeting approval. ... After rule approval.Nov 20, 2021

Which law governs condominiums in Florida?

The Florida Condominium ActThe Florida Condominium Act, Fla. Stat. §718.101, et. seq., governs the formation, management, powers, and operation of condominium associations in Florida.

What is the Davis Stirling Act California?

The Davis-Stirling Act governs homeowners' associations (HOAs) in California. Initially passed in 1985, the Act has been frequently amended since and addresses nearly every aspect of an HOA's existence and operation.

How do bylaws change?

Bylaws may be amended according to the procedures and voting requirements contained within the bylaws. When the bylaws do not contain provisions for their amendment, they may be amended by approval of a majority of the members at a meeting where quorum is present.

Does HOA have to disclose who filed complaint?

Do I have a right to know the names of the people who lodged the complaints? A: You can ask, but they are not required to tell you. Some HOAs will take anonymous complaints.Jul 23, 2021

Can bylaws be amended?

There is no timeline specified for adding or amending bylaws to address matters where there is no conflict with the amended Act or regulations. Corporations should examine the updated legislation for sections where the updated legislation might mention corporation’s bylaws, such as insurance requirements, to determine if their existing bylaws address that topic.

Do corporations have to amend their bylaws?

Normally, corporations must pass a specialresolution to amend their bylaws. However, there is a special exemption for changing current corporation bylaws so they do not conflict with the updated condominium legislation, effective January 1, 2020.

1. Be aware of any applicable laws

To begin, you’ll need to make sure any alterations you want to make are actually governed by the governing documents and not any other documents. Each association is governed by a hierarchy of authority. At the top are federal, state, and local laws.

2. Form a committee

The community’s bylaws fall under the provision of the association board of directors.

3. Involve the attorney

It’s wise to run any proposed alterations by the association’s counsel. They will have insight into applicable ordinances, both state and federal, that may override any suggested changes to the bylaws.

4. Gather feedback from owners

Not only is giving community members plenty of time to review any proposed changes good policy, it’s also required. Georgia statutes mandate that the corporation must give written notice to all members stating that the board is considering proposed amendments.

5. Take a vote

Once the proposal includes member feedback and lawyer attorney’s approval, you’re ready to put the amendments before owners within the community.

6. Adopt the changes

Congratulations! You’re almost there, assuming the vote passed. Now all that’s left is adopting and enacting the changes. Your governing documents will lay out how to officially adopt changes to the documents.

How to make your condo thrive?

Make yourself known to your condo board as someone who has a vested interest in seeing your building thrive. Attend board meetings. Contact the board whenever you see that something is amiss. Help your neighbors out wherever possible.

What is knowledge power?

Knowledge is power. That adage especially applies when you’re dealing with contractual documentation like condo bylaws. Through extensive study of your condo’s rules and regulations, you’ll achieve a few things. First, you’ll gain a better understanding of the context in which those rules were created, and whether or not they’re justified.

Updating Condominium Bylaws Is a Tall Order

Question: I have just been elected to the Board of Directors of our Condominium Association. There are 125 units in the complex, and I have just spent last night reading our Bylaws. They were written in the early 1970s, and I am concerned they are not current.

Benny L Kass

Author of the weekly Housing Counsel column with The Washington Post for nearly 30 years, Benny Kass is the senior partner with the Washington, DC law firm of KASS LEGAL GROUP, PLLC and a specialist in such real estate legal areas as commercial and residential financing, closings, foreclosures and workouts.

When will the condominium bylaws come into effect?

When the amended Act and regulations come into force on January 1, 2020, the default bylaws set out in the amended regulations will apply to all condominium corporations that do not have their own bylaws registered with Land Titles and have been using either the Appendix 1 Bylaws or the Appendix 2 Bylaws.

Can bylaws be amended?

There is no timeline specified for adding or amending bylaws to address matters where there is no conflict with the amended Act or regulations. Corporations should examine the updated legislation for sections where the updated legislation might mention corporation’s bylaws, such as insurance requirements, to determine if their existing bylaws address that topic.

Do corporations have to amend their bylaws?

Normally, corporations must pass a special resolution to amend their bylaws. However, there is a special exemption for changing current corporation bylaws so they do not conflict with the updated condominium legislation, effective January 1, 2020.

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I. Significant Advantages to Having Updated Governing documents.

  • The documents of a Condominium Project establish the Condominium Project from a legal (title) standpoint, and create the framework for the governance of the Condominium Project. A properly governed Condominium Project can significantly enhance Unit re-sale marketability and real estate appreciation, as well as greatly reduce “headaches” caused by a problematic living envir…
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II. Changes in The Laws Create A Need to Amend.

  • Before 1978, hundreds of Michigan Condominiums were established by Condominium Documents which were drafted to comport with the Horizontal Real Property Act of 1963. These pre-1978 Condominium Documents are dangerously antiquated now and, in many instances, contain provisions that are considered illegal and unenforceable by today’s standards and laws. …
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III. Which Documents Should We Amend?

  • In determining the need for amending the Condominium Documents, it is wise to undertake a “Legal Audit” to: (1) ensure that all legal requirements have been met and followed (i.e., properly establishing the Condominium and the Condominium Association, and that the required governmental filings have been submitted), and (2) determining the overall effectiveness of the …
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Amending The Bylaws.

  • The most widely desired amendment is to the Condominium Bylaws. This is due to the heavy reliance on the Condominium Bylaws for the day to day operation of the Condominium. The “state of the art” set of Condominium Bylaws also now incorporates the provisions of the Corporate Bylaws, thereby creating one cohesive, consistent document containing all Bylaw provisions (th…
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Amending The Master Deed.

  • Although not as heavily relied upon on a day to day basis, the Master Deed is the most important of the Condominium Documents. The Master Deed legally establishes the Condominium, sets forth the basis of ownership of the Unit space, defines the Common Elements, establishes the maintenance, repair and replacement responsibilities between the Association vis-a-visthe co-o…
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Amending The Condominium Subdivision Plan.

  • It is also prudent to have an expert review your Condominium Subdivision Plan to ensure the necessary easements are properly set forth, to record “as-built” plans in compliance with the Condominium Act if the Developer has failed to do so, to re-create legible sheets of plans faded by years of re-copying, to change Common Elements to conform to the Master Deed and/or the act…
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Amending The Articles of Incorporation.

  • This document provides the fundamental basis for establishing the Condominium Association as a viable corporate entity in the eyes of the State of Michigan. Often, the necessities to preserve the good standing of the Corporation are neglected, and the Corporation becomes automatically dissolved for failure to file the annual Information Update reports. This can be very dangerous si…
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Rules and Regulations.

  • If any additional policies, procedures or clarification of the Condominium Documents are desired, new rules and regulations should be drafted and adopted to implement the existing “structural law” already set forth in the current Condominium Document provisions. Any existing rules and regulations should be amended if they conflict with any of the changes in the laws discussed ab…
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Conducting A Critique of Existing documents.

  • If you would like a more customized approach to determining specifically what amendments your Condominium Documents could benefit from, you should request your Condominium attorney to review your documents and to provide the Board of Directors with a written critique which should include: (1) a listing of all current pending Condominium Documents affecting your project whic…
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IV. Summary – Amending Can Be The Key to Your Prosperity.

  • In summary, if your documents were drafted prior to 2001 and have not been amended to take advantage of all of the changes in the laws, chances are your community could greatly benefit by a legal audit to determine how you can amend your documents. Even documents drafted in 2001 (and later) could benefit from amendments if important provisions were omitted and/or the Con…
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Be Aware of Any Applicable Laws

  • To begin, you’ll need to make sure any alterations you want to make are actually governed by the governing documents and not any other documents. Each association is governed by a hierarchy of authority. At the top are federal, state, and local laws. The hierarchy then trickles down through the recorded plat; the declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&R); the articles o…
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Form A Committee

  • The community’s bylaws fall under the provision of the association board of directors. “Rather than taking up valuable meeting time and the collective attention of all members of the board, the most effective way to update the bylaws is to create a committee specific to this purpose,” says Reid Schermer, vice president at FirstService Residential.” Make sure to set an aggressive timeli…
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Involve The Attorney

  • It’s wise to run any proposed alterations by the association’s counsel. They will have insight into applicable ordinances, both state and federal, that may override any suggested changes to the bylaws. Making sure to incorporate the attorney throughout the process can prevent legal headaches in the future, as well as avoid wasting time and sweat by having to redo changes to f…
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Gather Feedback from Owners

  • Not only is giving community members plenty of time to review any proposed changes good policy, it’s also required. Georgia statutes mandate that the corporation must give written notice to all members stating that the board is considering proposed amendments. This warning must include a copy or summary of the amendment. Additionally, your current governing documents …
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Take A Vote

  • Once the proposal includes member feedback and lawyer attorney’s approval, you’re ready to put the amendments before owners within the community. Georgia law states that the board must recommend the changes, unless there’s a conflict of interest, in which case it must make no recommendation. According to Georgia statutes, HOA membership must approve any amendme…
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Adopt The Changes

  • Congratulations! You’re almost there, assuming the vote passed. Now all that’s left is adopting and enacting the changes. Your governing documents will lay out how to officially adopt changes to the documents. Your lawyer should provide a final legal review of all applicable work and file the amended documents as required. In Georgia, copies of the articles of incorporation and byla…
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