as power of attorney for mom-what bills have to get paid

by Karianne Glover 4 min read

“Simply sign checks as Jane Smith (mom’s name) by John Smith (your name) as POA (power of attorney).” If you’ll be handling your mom’s or dad’s accounts indefinitely, add your name to their bill-paying checking account. Your bank branch manager can arrange this after reviewing the power of attorney form.

Full Answer

Can a person with power of attorney pay a parent's bills?

New Jersey allows for three types of Financial Power of Attorney. (Source: New Jersey Power of Attorney Forms. You will need to research in your state to see if these three types are available. Limited – allows you to choose someone to act as agent and handle a specific monetary matter on their behalf. The form becomes void upon completion of ...

Do I have to pay a salary to a power of attorney?

Jul 16, 2021 · As your parent’s power of attorney, you’re responsible for ensuring their nursing home bills are paid for through their assets and income. However, you aren’t responsible for paying those bills from your assets.

Does signing for my mom's bills make me liable for her debt?

Jun 19, 2020 · So, Jane’s money is frozen and Joe needs to pay her mounting bills out of his own pocket, money he doesn’t have. You say to yourself “I’m good. I have a power of attorney for my Mom.” Your power of attorney may be useless for financial matters. Or “We’re covered. My Dad’s money is in a trust and I’m a beneficiary”.

Will mom and Dad have enough money to pay their bills?

Mar 21, 2015 · No one has any right to make decisions to pay a salary to the POA except your mother. Jessie and Chicago are right - check the document, If it does not specify that a salary of a certain amount is to be paid to the POA, then, basically, and I hate too say this, the POA is stealing from your mother's estate.

What are the disadvantages of being power of attorney?

What Are the Disadvantages of a Power of Attorney?A Power of Attorney Could Leave You Vulnerable to Abuse. ... If You Make Mistakes In Its Creation, Your Power Of Attorney Won't Grant the Expected Authority. ... A Power Of Attorney Doesn't Address What Happens to Assets After Your Death.More items...•Sep 4, 2018

What are the liabilities of being a power of attorney?

When it comes to debt, an agent acting under power of attorney is not liable for any debts the principal accrued before being given authority or/and any obligations outside their scope of authority.May 7, 2021

Can a power of attorney transfer money to themselves?

Attorneys can even make payments to themselves. However, as with all other payments they must be in the best interests of the donor. This can be difficult to determine and may cause a conflict of interests between the interests of an Attorney and the best interests of their donor.

Can power of attorney keep family away?

A medical power of attorney may give the agent the right to prevent access to a parent if the agent believes the visit would be detrimental to the parent's health. Revoking a power of attorney. As long as the parent is competent, he or she can revoke a power of attorney at any time for any reason.May 2, 2019

How do I get power of attorney over my elderly parent?

The first step to getting power of attorney over an elderly parent is to research powers of attorney, understand how these documents work in your s...

What are the four types of power of attorney?

The four types of power of attorney are limited, general, durable and springing durable. Limited and general POAs end when the principal becomes in...

Can I get a power of attorney if my parent has dementia?

No, if your parent already has cognitive impairment, they can’t legally sign the documents required to set up a power of attorney. This is one reas...

What are the disadvantages of a power of attorney?

The biggest drawback to a power of attorney is that an agent may act in a way that the principal would disapprove of. This may be unintentional if...

Is power of attorney responsible for nursing home bills?

As your parent’s power of attorney, you’re responsible for ensuring their nursing home bills are paid for through their assets and income. However,...

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Common Reasons to Seek Power of Attorney for Elderly Parents 1 Financial Difficulties: A POA allows you to pay the bills and manage the finances for parents who are having difficulty staying on top of their financial obligations. 2 Chronic Illness: Parents with a chronic illness can arrange a POA that allows you to manage their affairs while they focus on their health. A POA can be used for terminal or non-terminal illnesses. For example, a POA can be active when a person is undergoing chemotherapy and revoked when the cancer is in remission. 3 Memory Impairment: Children can manage the affairs of parents who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or a similar type of dementia, as long as the paperwork is signed while they still have their faculties. 4 Upcoming Surgery: With a medical POA, you can make medical decisions for the principal while they’re under anesthesia or recovering from surgery. A POA can also be used to ensure financial affairs are managed while they’re in recovery. 5 Regular Travel: Older adults who travel regularly or spend winters in warmer climates can use a POA to ensure financial obligations in their home state are managed in their absence.

What are the different types of power of attorney?

The four types of power of attorney are limited, general, durable and springing durable. Limited and general POAs end when the principal becomes incapacitated, so they’re not often used by older adults when planning for the end of life. A durable POA lasts even after a person becomes incapacitated, so is more commonly used by seniors.

What is a POA in 2021?

Last Updated: July 16, 2021. A power of attorney (POA) can be an important element of planning for your elderly parent’s future. It allows another person to take action on your parent’s behalf, ensuring bills get paid and medical decisions can be made in the unfortunate circumstance that your elderly parent is unable to do those things on their own ...

How many witnesses do you need to sign a letter of attorney?

A notary public or attorney must witness your loved one signing the letter of attorney, and in some states, you’ll need two witnesses. The chosen agent must be over 18 and fully competent, meaning they understand the implications of their decision. When filling out the form, the parent must specify exactly which powers are transferring to the agent.

Who is responsible for making decisions in a POA?

One adult will be named in the POA as the agent responsible for making decisions. Figuring out who is the best choice for this responsibility can be challenging for individuals and families, and your family may need help making this decision. Your attorney, faith leader or a family counselor can all help facilitate this process. It’s a good idea to select an agent who is able to carry out the responsibilities but also willing to consider other people’s viewpoints as needed.

What is a POA?

As mentioned above, a power of attorney (POA), or letter of attorney, is a document authorizing a primary agent or attorney-in-fact (usually a legally competent relative or close friend over 18 years old) — to handle financial, legal and health care decisions on another adult’s behalf. (A separate document may be needed for financial, legal, and health decisions, however).

Is a power of attorney necessary for a trust?

Under a few circumstances, a power of attorney isn’t necessary. For example, if all of a person’s assets and income are also in his spouse’s name — as in the case of a joint bank account, a deed, or a joint brokerage account — a power of attorney might not be necessary. Many people might also have a living trust that appoints a trusted person (such as an adult child, other relative, or family friend) to act as trustee, and in which they have placed all their assets and income. (Unlike a power of attorney, a revocable living trust avoids probate if the person dies.) But even if spouses have joint accounts and property titles, or a living trust, a durable power of attorney is still a good idea. That’s because there may be assets or income that were left out of the joint accounts or trust, or that came to one of the spouses later. A power of attorney can provide for the agent — who can be the same person as the living trust’s trustee — to handle these matters whenever they arise.

What legal documents can Joe use to help her?

There are two common legal documents that Joe can use so he can help her out: a Power of Attorney and a Trust. Let’s take a look at what they are each intended to do.

What to do if Jane doesn't have a trust?

If you or your “Jane” doesn’t have a Trust, get the POA forms from Jane’s bank and brokerage firm and fill them out appropriately. This process might include adding someone competent to Jane’s accounts to ensure access to funds. Consider adding someone to Jane’s utility and other service provider accounts so you don’t need to argue with them.

What happened to Joe's mother in The Pickle?

His widowed mother Jane slipped on an uneven sidewalk, got a severe concussion, needs a lot of help with activities of daily living, and is incapable of managing her own finances. Joe’s problem is that Jane didn’t enable anyone else to access her money and pay her bills while she was alive.

Is dementia a reality?

Sadly, although there are legions of medical professionals working on lessening the impact of dementia. it is a reality we all may face someday. Many of us are too familiar with the effects and the resulting inability to perform even simple tasks, let alone complex ones like financial management.

Can a power of attorney be used to pay bills?

A common misconception is that a Power of Attorney or having their assets in a trust will enable us to pay their bills for them and manage important financial transactions before they pass. But we have found that if the legal stuff is not done properly, you may not be able to take care of your loved ones when they need your help the most.

What is a power of attorney?

Powers of attorney are key estate planning documents. In the unfortunate event that you become unable to care for yourself, it is crucial that you grant a trusted party the authority to effectively make legal, financial, and medical decisions on your behalf. Through two key estate planning documents — the durable power of attorney and ...

Can a durable power of attorney make medical decisions?

Can a Durable Power of Attorney Make Medical Decisions? No. A durable power of attorney is generally for legal decision making and financial decision making. To allow a trusted person to make health care decisions, grant them medical power of attorney.

Can you have multiple power of attorney?

Yes. You have the legal right to appoint multiple people as your power of attorney. You could even split your durable power of attorney and your medical power of attorney. The legal documents should state whether each agent has full, independent power or if they have to act jointly.

Can a convicted felon have a power of attorney in Texas?

Can a Convicted Felon Have Power of Attorney? Yes. Texas law does not prevent a convicted felon from having a power of attorney. A mentally competent person has the authority to select who they want to serve as their power of attorney.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes another person to handle your affairs on your behalf. This person is called your agent or attorney-in-fact. A general power of attorney is broad and provides extensive powers to your agent including the power to act in financial and legal matters. A special power of attorney allows you ...

When does a power of attorney expire?

All powers of attorney, however, expire when the person who signed it dies; the agent loses authority at that point.

How does probate work after death?

In general, the process begins soon after the person dies by filing an application with the appropriate court. If there is a will, the court determines if it is valid and appoints an executor to gather the assets of the estate, pay the bills and distribute the estate to the beneficiaries. If there is no will, the court appoints an administrator to perform similar functions except that this person also must determine the proper heirs.

What happens if there is no will?

If there is no will, the court appoints an administrator to perform similar functions except that this person also must determine the proper heirs.

What does an executor do?

Typically, the executor opens a new account in the name of the estate, transfers money from your personal accounts into it and writes checks to pay bills and taxes owed by the estate. Later, he prepares an accounting of the value of the assets and the amounts he paid to creditors and taxing agencies. If your agent pays bills from your personal ...

Can a bank accept a check after a person dies?

Since all powers of attorney end when the person granting the powers dies, your agent does not have authority to pay bills after your death. However, this type of situation can occur in the confusion of dealing with a loved one's death, especially if your agent is also your spouse or close relative. And, since a bank is not required to accept a check written by your agent after your death, the situation will probably be limited to the first day or two after death. On occasion, however, an agent might try to commit fraud on the estate by writing checks to himself or to false creditors.

What does POA mean in a power of attorney?

The POA gave you the authority to act on his behalf in a number of financial situations, such as buying or selling a property for him or maybe just paying his bills.

What happens if you don't leave a will?

When There's Not a Will. The deceased's property must still pass through probate to accomplish the transfer of ownership, even if he didn't leave a will . The major difference is that his property will pass according to state law rather than according to his wishes as explained in a will. 3 .

Can a deceased person's bank account be frozen?

As a practical matter, most financial institutions immediately freeze the accounts of deceased individuals when they learn of their deaths. The freeze remains in place until they're contacted by the executor or administrator of the estate. If you were to attempt to use the POA, it would be denied.

What to do if your mom and dad won't pay their bills?

You may need to consult an elder care attorney or financial planner for help and to prioritize what should be paid and what can wait.

What happens if you don't have a power of attorney?

If you don’t have these important forms in hand, and you’re not listed on your parents’ safe-deposit box account, you’re in trouble. You need those forms to gain access to their box. If this happens, the easiest option may be to get a new power of attorney form.

How long will my dad live with Alzheimer's?

Your dad could live another 15 years with Alzheimer’s disease. Over that time, his financial objectives will probably change. A skilled financial planner can help you decide whether Dad’s certificates of deposit are too conservative or whether he’s got too much of his money in stocks.

What to do if your dad is ill?

Become your ill parent’s guardian. In the sad event that your dad develops dementia or is so ill he cannot handle his finances — and he has not signed a power of attorney form or created a living trust — you’ll need to go to court before you can help him.

What to do if your parent has dementia?

If your parent develops dementia or could require care for many years, get as much outside help as you can, says Haubrich. Financial planners, tax preparers and attorneys can help you avoid common (and often expensive) financial mistakes.

What is the most important document?

Most important documents: A power of attorney form, which allows you to take care of their finances. A health care proxy, which allows you to make life-and-death medical decisions. A will, which determines how their assets will be divided when they’re gone.