as an attorney how do i verify my client's identity

by Devonte Hills 8 min read

For questions relating to a lawyer or paralegal’s obligations to identify or verify the identity of a client or third party, licensees should contact the Law Society’s Practice Management Helpline at 416-947-3315 or toll free 1-800 668-7380 and select the option to connect with the Helpline. Last Updated: January 1, 2022

Full Answer

Why do I need to verify the identity of my clients?

Jan 01, 2022 · Effective January 1, 2022, Part III of By-Law 7.1 was amended. The client identification and verification requirements now include six main elements: Identification. Obtaining basic identification information about the client and any third party that the client is acting for or representing. Verification.

How do I verify my identity?

Jan 01, 2022 · The following questions and answers have been prepared to assist licensees with understanding and complying with their obligations under By-Law 7.1 to identify and verify the identity of their clients and relevant third parties. Licensees should review the client identification and verification requirements under By-Law 7.1 and the additional resources and supports …

What are the client identification and verification requirements?

Apr 20, 2006 · If some departments do not verify identity, solicitors should ensure that clients are not surprised by the request for identity when referred to another department.  Systems Your systems are ...

Do solicitors have to verify identity?

Feb 15, 2011 ·

How do you verify client's identity?

Top 5 Identity Verification MethodsKnowledge-based authentication.Two-factor authentication.Credit bureau-based authentication.Database methods.Online verification.Jun 7, 2019

Why is it important to verify the client's identity?

Electronic identity verification has always been critical to a number of industries, including financial services, retail, government, and e-commerce. There are a variety of reasons that businesses may need to confirm that customers are who they say they are, with one of the foremost being the prevention of fraud.Jan 29, 2021

In which situation would you not be required to verify the identity of a client?

You are not required to identify your client if you provide legal services as part of a duty counsel program sponsored by a non-profit organization, and you are retained to provide legal services that do not involve a financial transaction.

Is the identity of a client privileged?

As a general proposition, a client's identity is not protected by the attorney-client privilege and is therefore subject to subpoena. When, however, disclosure of the client's identity necessarily discloses the substance of the legal advice provided to the client by the attorney, the privilege may apply.May 19, 2020

What three methods are used to verify identity?

1) Knowledge-Based Authentication.2) Two-Factor Authentication.3)Credit Bureau-Based Authentication.4)Database Methods.5)Online Verification.6)Biometric Verification.Where It Is Necessary To Verify Identity?Nov 12, 2020

What documents can be used to verify identity?

Acceptable Documents for Identity VerificationState identification (ID) card.Driver license.US passport or passport card.US military card (front and back)Military dependent's ID card (front and back)Permanent Resident Card.Certificate of Citizenship.Certificate of Naturalization.More items...•Feb 3, 2022

What is client identification?

Identifying the client means obtaining certain basic information about your client, such as name and address, and identifying any third party directing, instructing or who has the authority to direct or instruct your client.

Can a client request his attorney to keep his identity confidential?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that protects the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. Under the rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to.

Is the fact of representation privileged?

The fact of representation is not within the privilege.... Indeed it is a necessary preliminary act, to be established before any privilege can be asserted." Id.

Is the identity of a client privileged in California?

Superior Court (1959) 51 Cal. 2d 616, 618.) However, in Ex Parte McDonough (1915) 170 Cal. 230, 236, the court held that, under the peculiar circumstances of that case, to divulge the identity of the clients would tend to incriminate them and, therefore, their identity was privileged.

What is positive information?

Positive information relating to full name, current address and date of birth can prove that an individual exists, but some databases offer a higher degree of confidence than others. Data from more robust sources where you have to prove your identity to be included, such as government departments, should be included.

Who is Alison Matthews?

Alison Matthews is the money laundering reporting officer at national law firm Irwin Mitchell, and Peter Burrrell is an officer at City-based Herbert Smith. Both are members of the Law Society's money laundering task force.

Why do practitioners need to take reasonable steps to verify the identity of clients?

Practitioners need to take reasonable steps to verify the identity of clients in order to avoid claims, as well as comply with common law obligations and Victoria’s electronic conveyancing Participation Rules.

What is VOI in conveyancing?

Practitioners must take reasonable steps to verify the identity (VOI) of their clients both to avoid claims and comply with common law obligations and Victoria's electronic conveyancing Participation Rules. To help practitioners understand the importance of VOI and manage their roles and obligations LPLC has developed a range of resources and information.

When will law firms close in Melbourne?

From midnight Wednesday 5 August 2020, most law firms in the Melbourne metropolitan area will be required to close their office and work remotely in accordance with Stage 4 COVID-19 restrictions.

Is it risky to provide solicitors certificates?

Providing solicitors’ certificates in these matters is risky at the best of times, but where there is uncertainty about future financial and property market stability and clients under severe financial stress, extreme care needs to be taken.

How long do you have to verify the identity of a client?

When your client is an organization you should verify the client’s identity upon engaging in or giving instructions on their behalf to receive, pay or transfer funds, and must do so within 30 days. The 30-day window for verifying the identity of an organization does not apply to your obligation to verify the identity of the individual instructing you on behalf of the organization. You must verify the instructing individual’s identity at the time that you would verify the identity of any individual, i.e. when you engage in or give instructions in respect of the receiving, paying or transferring of funds.

What documentation do you need to verify the identity of a trust?

Examples of appropriate documentation include the trust agreement or other documents establishing the trust, documents amending the trust, and documents identifying the trustees.

What to do if client doesn't answer question?

If your client doesn’t want to answer the question you should explain that all members of the legal profession are required to ask all clients for this information and that you need it to properly represent him or her. If the client still refuses to provide the information, you must advise the client that you will be in breach of the rule unless you get it and your professional obligations do not permit you to act in such circumstances. Of course, if your client is unemployed or not actively engaged in an occupation, you may simply record this and continue to act for the client.

When your client is representing, is an organization and the receipt, payment or transfer of funds is involved, must you?

When your client, or a third party your client is representing, is an organization and the receipt, payment or transfer of funds is involved, you must obtain and record with the applicable date, the names of all directors (unless the client or third party is a securities dealer).

Do you have to monitor your client's financial transactions?

You are required to periodically monitor the professional business relationship with your client while retained in respect of matters involving financial transactions. It may be useful to conceive of this obligation as a periodic “check-in" with a client during an ongoing retainer following the initial verification of identity and once information about the source of funds is obtained.

Is there an exemption for a settlement?

Yes. There is no longer an exemption from the verification requirements in respect of funds received or paid in settlement of a legal proceeding. You have an obligation to verify the client’s identity and obtain information about the source of the settlement funds unless another exemption applies.

Is there an exemption for a court order?

Yes. There is no longer an exemption when monies are paid pursuant to a court order. You will have to verify the client’s identity and obtain the source of funds information unless another exemption applies.

What is the requirement for customs brokers to verify client information?

Proposed paragraph (e) of section 111.43 requires customs brokers to implement policies, procedures, and internal controls to verify a client's identity before transacting customs business on behalf of that client. While most customs brokers already have such policies, procedures, and internal controls in place to collect and verify this information, this requirement is to ensure that all brokers implement these policies, procedures, and internal controls so that brokers are required to collect the required information from the client, and to ensure that the broker has established policies and procedures to verify and reverify the information.

What information do customs brokers need to keep?

At a minimum, customs brokers must retain the information required by proposed paragraph (c), including any identification records, which consists of the information presented to the broker used to identify the client as well as any certifications the client makes. Customs brokers must also retain verification records of the means and documents relied on to verify the client's identity as required by proposed paragraph (d) and each record must indicate which information required pursuant to proposed paragraph (c) was verified by those means and documents. At a minimum, for the verification records, customs brokers must retain descriptions of any documents relied upon, any non-documentary methods, any results of measures undertaken, and any resolution of discrepancies as well as who performed the verification and the date the verification was performed. Brokers must indicate in the verification records which information required pursuant to proposed paragraph (c) was not collected from the client because it was inapplicable to that particular client.

What is TFTEA 116?

122 ( 19 U.S.C. 4301 note), which amended section 641 of the Tariff Act of 1930 ( 19 U.S.C. 1641 ). Section 116 of TFTEA, Customs Broker Identification of Importers, specifically requires the Secretary to promulgate regulations setting minimum standards to: (1) Identify the information that an importer, including a nonresident importer, is required to submit to a customs broker and that a broker is required to collect in order to verify the identity of the importer; (2) identify reasonable procedures that a broker is required to follow in order to verify the authenticity of the information collected from the importer; and (3) require the broker to maintain records of the information collected by the broker used to substantiate the importer's identity. Section 116 also empowers the Secretary to assess a monetary penalty for each violation for a broker that fails to collect the information, as well as revoke or suspend the license or permit of the broker.

How does CBP work?

CBP proposes to amend the CBP regulations to standardize the process by which customs brokers verify the identity of their clients, specifically importers and nonresident importers. These proposed regulations illuminate, for the international trade community and the public in general, the important role customs brokers have in verifying prospective clients and in ensuring the quality and integrity of the information they keep. When brokers verify the bona fides of clients, CBP is better assured that importers are conducting legitimate trade transactions. By formalizing the verification process and requiring that a reverification process be carried out by brokers every year, CBP believes that a broker's knowledge of its importer client would be improved. This improved broker knowledge could allow for commercial fraud prevention and revenue protection and help prevent the use of shell or shelf companies by importers who attempt to evade the customs laws of the United States. Preventing the use of shell or shelf companies by importers would help reduce instances of a misclassification of merchandise to avoid duties, protect against intellectual property rights (IPR) violations, reduce antidumping/countervailing duty (AD/CVD) infractions, and reduce the importation of unsafe merchandise.

What is the proposed paragraph C of section 111.43?

Proposed paragraph (c) of section 111.43 identifies the information that the customs broker is required to collect from the client at the time the POA is obtained by the broker. The broker collects this information to verify the client's identity.

How many POAs do customs brokers have?

Brokers currently have approximately 350,000 POAs with importer clients, for which brokers would now need to verify the client's identity under this rule within three years of the effective date of this proposed rule being finalized. CBP assumes that brokers would verify the importer client's identity for one-third of these existing POAs each year beginning in 2019—or about 116,666 each year from 2019 to 2021—to satisfy this rule's new verification requirement ( see Table 1). [ 16] These existing verifications would each take approximately 2 hours and can be divided into four distinct time-burden categories that were identified earlier. [ 17 18] There is a time cost of $59.52 each, according to CBP's assumed hourly time value for customs brokers of $29.76. [ 19 20] Based on the historical number of POAs created each year, CBP estimates that 100,000 new POAs would be created each year between 2019 and 2023 ( see Table 1). CBP estimates that in the absence of this rule, brokers would have verified 95 percent of the importer clients' identities for new POAs—or 95,000 POAs—while the remaining 5 percent—or 5,000—new POAs would have the clients' identities go unverified based on historical estimates. According to CBP's Broker Management Branch, this rule's verification requirements would not increase the time burden for the 95 percent of instances where brokers verify the importer client's identity for each new POA. The specific information brokers currently require may be different than the information required under this rule, but we estimate that it takes approximately two hours to verify either set of data. As such, this rule will have no additional time burden to do the initial validation of the importer client's identity for the POA. The remaining 5 percent of brokers who do not currently verify the client's identity would incur a two-hour time burden for the verification of the importer client's identity for a POA under this rule, [ 21] at an added time cost of $59.52 per new POA according to CBP's assumed hourly time value for customs brokers. [ 22]

Do importers need to be verified?

Based on conversations with the broker community, CBP estimates that five percent of importers' identities are not currently verified or are only minimally verified. Those who do not wish to be thoroughly verified sometimes “broker shop” for a broker that does not require the same amount of verifying information. While some importers simply do not want to share more information with their brokers than is required, others intend to commit fraud and import illicit and/or counterfeit goods into the United States. These fraudulent importers seek out brokers who do not ask for verifying information in order to use a shell or shelf company to import fraudulent goods into the United States. When the customs broker or CBP discovers the illegal activities and attempts to penalize the shell or shelf company, it disappears. By formalizing the verification process for importers and requiring that it be carried out every year, this proposed rule would help prevent the use of shell or shelf companies by importers who attempt to commit fraud against the United States.

When am I needed to provide my ID to law firms?

Do you have to make any transaction involving large amounts of funds? Are you completing an activity relating to finances (mortgages, transfer of land, etc.?)

What do I do if I do not have an occupation?

Your lawyer will often ask what you do. When you insist on not disclosing your occupation, know that your lawyers will likely refuse to work with you.

Accessibility Notes for Identity Verification Online

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Other Ways to Verify Your Identity

If you can't verify your identity online or don't have the required documentation, please contact us using the toll-free number listed on your letter.